2022-2023学年河北省邢台市孔桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市孔桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan

achievedfromtextbooks.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．those参考答案：C2.—“Whyareyoustillworkingforsuchamercilessboss"Johnasked．—DoyouthinkI’dbehereifI__

achoice?"theclerkcomplained．

A．had

B．have

C．wouldhave

D．havehad

参考答案：A略3.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp,

sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

A．hasoffered

B．hadbeenoffered C．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered参考答案：C4.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.

A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B略5.

Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains________atthefollowingmeeting.

A.discussing

B.discussed

C.todiscuss

D.tobediscussed参考答案：D解析：这一题考了动词remain的用法。remain是一个系动词，它其中的一个用法就是加上动词不定式的被动语态，前提是remain前面的主语和动词不定式的动词构成动宾关系。6.---Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey._____?

---Idon't’know.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.Whatfor

B.Guesshow

C.Sowhat

D.Whoknows参考答案：B略7.Thetourpallosthiswayinthemountain;________madethingsworsewasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：B8.—Thegovernormadeonlyapassing________totheproblemofunemployment.—Yes,hementioneditquickly.A.difference B.reference C.opposition D.adaptation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——这位州长只是快速地提了一下失业的问题。——是的，他只是快速地提及了一下。A.difference不同；B.reference谈及；C.opposition反对；D.adaptation适应。根据回答hementioneditquickly.可知，这里指快速提及。故选B项。9.ProtesterscallingforahigherminimumwagegatheronTuesdayinMiami,Florida,aspartof__________organizerscalleda“dayofaction”nationwidetoimprovethesalariesoffastfoodworkersintheUnitedstates______arebadlypaid.A.which;who B.what;that

C.what;how D.how;which参考答案：B考查从句连词辨析。第一空用what引导宾语从句；第二空用that引导定语从句，that作为先行词salaries的关系代词，在从句中做主语。句意：作为被组织者称为提高美国快餐食品员工菲薄的工资的全国性“行动日”的一部分，反对者们在周二集中在迈阿密和佛罗里达要求提高最低工资。故选B。10.Theproblemis_____sometimeswhenwearegivensomethingonaconstantbasis,westarttotakethemforgrantedandforgetbeingthankfulforwhatwealreadyhave.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.which参考答案：A11.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,the参考答案：A12.I’mafraidwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation_________.A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.therefore参考答案：C13.Theoldladycouldgivethechildsympathy,______anypracticalhelpwouldbebeyondher.A.or

B.so

C.and

D.but参考答案：D考查连词用法。句意：老太太对男孩表示同情，但是没有任何实际能力帮助他。前后分句存在转折关系，故选D项。14.I’msorrytohave__________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.A.concerned

B.buried

C.bothered

D.burdened参考答案：C15._____theclassroom,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whencleaned

B.Ifcleaned

C.Whencleaning

D.Ifcleaning参考答案：C16.Therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe_____whenyouarecamping.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keptupwith

D.caughtupwith参考答案：A32.You____aswelldothisnow,foryouwillhavetodoitfirstorlast.

A.need

B.must

C.can

D.may参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.

61

(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’time，Bergqvst’sicecreation

62

(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto

63

(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas

64

successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,

65

measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks

66

(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase；whenthesnowfroze,thebase

67

(remove).Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.

68

nowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest

69

arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’The

70

(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.参考答案：61.Built62.willbe 63.replacing64.so65.which66.piling 67.wasremoved68.With 69.than70.popularity61.Built考查过去分词做状语。句意：建立在一个小城镇，冰屋旅馆吸引了很多的游客。这里从句主语和主句主语一致（it），与动词build之间是被动关系，故用过去分词built。65.which考察定语从句，非限制性定语从句，这里用which指代先行词thepresentone（现在的冰屋）。66.piling本题考察结构spend时间（in）doing花时间做某事。句意：六个工人花了八个多星期堆1000吨雪在木制的底座上面。故这里用piling。70.popularity考察名词这里名词popularity做主语。句意：冰屋的流行毫无疑问：它吸引着全世界的旅游者。【名师点睛】with引导的独立主格结构

英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词＋名词／非谓语动词。现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。1．with＋名词（代词）＋介词短语Hesattherethinking,withhischinonhishand。他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。Theoldmanstoodthere,withhisbackagainstthewall． 那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。Marywassittingnearthefire,withherbacktowardsthedoor．玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。2．with＋名词（代词）＋形容词Hestaredathisfriendwithhismouthwideopen．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。Themanraisedhisheadwitheyesfullofwonderandmystery．这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。Hestoodtheretrembling,withhisfaceredwithcold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。3．with＋名词（代词）＋副词Withproductionupby60％,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear． 产量上升了60％,公司又是一个好年景。Thenaughtyboystoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。Heputonhissockswiththewrongsideout．他把袜子穿反了。4．with＋名词（代词）＋名词Sheusedtositreadingintheeveningwithherpetdogheronlycompanion．她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．他去世的时候，女儿还是个中学生。5．with＋名词（代词）＋现在分词Shestoodtherechattingwithherfriend,withherchildplayingbesideher．她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。WithyouhelpingmewheneverI’mintrouble,Ifeelveryobligedtoyou．无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。ThegoalkeeperleftJapanwithhisflawslaidbare．这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露无遗。7．with＋名词（代词）＋不定式With10minutestogo,you’dbetterhurry．还有十分钟，你最好快一点。Withyoutoleadus,ourgroupissuretosucceed．有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。 三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Throwthebottlesandboxesofdrugsoutofyourhouse.Anewtheorysuggeststhatmedicinecouldbebadforyourhealth,whichshouldatleastcomeasgoodnewstopeoplewhocannotaffordtobuyexpensivemedicine.Thisnewtheoryarguesthathealingisatourfingertips:wecanbehealthybydoingYogaonaregularbasis.Supportersofmedicaltreatmentarguethatmedicineshouldbetrustedsinceitiseffectiveandscientificallyproven.TheysaythatthereisnoneedforspiritualmethodssuchasYoga.Thesewasteourtime,somethingwhichisquitepreciousinourmaterialworld.Thereismedicinethatcankillourpain,x-raysthatshowusourbonesorMRIthatscansourbrainfortumors(肿瘤).Wemustadmitthatthesemethodsareveryeffectiveintheexamplesthattheyprovide.However,therearesome“everydaycomplaints”suchasbackpains,headaches,insomnia,whicharetreatedcurrentlywithmedicine.Whenyouhaveaheadache,youtakeanAspirin;whenyoucannotsleep,youtakeXanaxwithoutthinkingofthesideeffectsofthese.Whenyouusethesepillsforalongperiod,youbecomeaddictedtothem;youcannotsleepwithoutthem.Wepayhugeamountsofmoneyandbecomeaddictedinsteadofgettingbetter.Howaboutasaferandmoreeconomicalwayofhealing?WhendoingYoga,youdonotneedanythingexceptyourenergysoitisveryeconomical.ItspopularityhasspreadparticularlythroughoutAmericaandWesternEurope.Inquantum(量子)physics,energyisrecognizedasthefundamentalsubstance(物质)whichtheuniverseconsistsof.Yogadependsontheenergywithinourbodies.Itisasimpleandeffectivewayofrestoringtheenergyflow.Therearenosideeffectsanditisscientificallyexplained.OpponentsofalternativehealingmethodsalsoclaimthatseriousillnessessuchasHIV/AIDSandcancercannotbetreatedwithoutdrugs.Theythinksobecausethesepatientsspendtherestoftheirlivesinthehospitaltakingmedicine.HowcanYogamakethesepeoplehealthyagain?Itisveryunfortunatethatthesepatientshavetoliveinthehospitallosingtheirhairbecauseofchemotherapy(化疗),losingweightbecauseofthesideeffectsofthemedicinetheytake.Actually,itiscommonknowledgethatexceptforwhenthecancerisrecognizedatanearlystage,drugsalsocannottreatAIDSorcancer.Mostofthemedicinesthesepatientsusearetoeasetheirpainandtheirsufferings.Insteadofdrugswhichareexpensiveandhavemanysideeffects,youcanuseyourenergytoovercomethehardshipsoflife,findanemotionalbalance,leavethestressofeverydaylifeandletgooftheeverydayworries.WeshoulddefinitelystartlearningYogaandavoidillnessesbeforeitistoolate.Title:HealthandHealingatYourFingertips(71)

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toanewtheory

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