辽宁省辽阳市新成中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

辽宁省辽阳市新成中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?

—Iwantto,butmymomsimply________notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could

B.might

C.would

D.should参考答案：C略2.Theorganizersaidthattheheavyrainduringthenightpreventedtheworkfrom_____intime．

A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：C略3.---Ifhe____,he____thatfood. ---Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.

A.waswarned,wouldnottake B.hadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetaken

C.wouldbewarned,hadnottaken D.wouldhavebeenwarned,hanottaken参考答案：B4.ThedevelopmentofChina’seconomy______sincethe80softhelastcentury.A.hasbeenaccelerating

B.hadacceleratedC.isaccelerating

D.accelerated参考答案：A5.NewversionofParisclimateagreement___________,thewholeworldhasseenapromisingfutureoflowerplanet-warminggreenhousegasemissions.A.releasing

B.released

C.hasreleased

D.hasbeenreleased参考答案：B6.Abooking-officeisaplace_______ticketsaresold.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B7.BesidestheInternet,televisionisanothermajorwayofcommunication_____ustoseetheperformersaswellastohearthevoice.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.beingpermitted

D.permitted参考答案：A

8.—Honey,let'sgooutfordinner.

—

Idon'thavetocook.A.Forgetit!

B.That'sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead!参考答案：B略9.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句的同位语从句引导词that解析：句意：当消息传来，张碧晨获得2014年中国好声音的冠军，她的粉丝非常激动，站起来为她祝贺。空后的从句主要说明word消息的内容，故是同位语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和地点状语，that引导同位语从句无任何意义，仅起引导作用。故选A。【典型总结】that引导的从句that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句，用法比较复杂，其具体用法如下：1）that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的，而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能来使我们很高兴。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他没来的原因是他病了。2）当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时，常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．众所周知，地球是圆的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。3）that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中，不能省。②由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。③that引导的宾语从句，如果从句中还有其他状语从句，引导宾语从句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst参考答案：A11.Pleasedon’tbe________bythetextmassagesayingthatyouhavewonashockingprize.A.takenoff

B.takenover

C.takenaway

D.takenin参考答案：D12.Thelibrarythrived(兴盛)

from295B.CintothefourthcenturyA.D.,____itburnedtotheground,___ruinshaveneverbeenfound.A.when;whose

B.inwhich;ofwhich

C.when;ofwhich

D.which;whose参考答案：A略13.Ireallydon’tknowifnotuntilItoldhimfourtimes______whatImeanttodotheotherday.A.heunderstoodB.didheunderstandC.hadheunderstoodD.hehadunderstood参考答案：B

14.Wehaven’tenoughbooksfor

;someofyouwillhavetoshare.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了部分否定和全部否定的掌握。根据后句迟到的信息，可知为部分否定。nobody等于notanybody是全部否定。

15.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厉害。戒烟吧。——那无济于事，我想我已经上瘾了。A.Itcan’tbehelped这是无法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到现在为止，一直都还不错；D.Farfromit远非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已经上瘾了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“这是无法避免的”符合语境。故A选项正确。16.Asmanystudentswillgraduatefromcolleges,thereisa_____forunemploymenttoriseinthesummer．A.custom

B.tendency

C.tension

D.tide参考答案：B17.Ithinkyou’vegottothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyouwillfail.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Therearemomentsinlife（61）youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug（拥抱）themforreal．Whenthedoorofhappinesscloses，（62）opens，butoftenwelooksolongatthecloseddoor（63）wedon'tseetheonewhichhasbeenopenedforus．Don'tgoforlooks；theycandeceive（欺骗）．Don'tgoforwealth；eventhatfadesaway．Goforsomeone（64）makesyousmilebecauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright．Dreamwhatyouwanttodream；gowhereyouwanttogo；be（65）youwanttobe．The（66）（happy）ofpeopledon't（67）（necessary）havethebestofeverything；theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat（68）（come）alongtheirway．Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedona（69）（forget）past．Whenyouwereborn，youwerecryingandeveryone（70）youwassmiling．Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie，you'retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying．参考答案：61．when62．another63．that64．who65．what66．happiest67．necessarily68．comes70．around69．forgotten本文用诗一般的语言告诉我们生活的一些哲理：做你想做的梦，去你想去的地方，成为你想成为的人，因为你只有一次生命和一次机会去做你想做的事情．世界上最幸福的人并不一定拥有最好的东西，他们只是最充分利用、珍惜了他们生命中的一切．五彩缤纷的明天常常建立在对过去的遗忘之上．只有对过去的失败和伤痛不再耿耿于怀，生活才会变得更加美好．61．when考查定语从句．根据先行词moments在从句中充当时间状语，可知此处应用关系副词when做状语，故填when．62．another考查不定代词．句意：当一扇幸福之门关闭时，另一扇幸福之门打开了．another意为"另一个，又一个"，故填another．63．that考查状语从句．句意：但是我们常常眷恋着那道关上了的门，而看不见另一道已经为我们打开了的门．此处是so…that…句型，意为"如此…以致…"，故填that．64．who考查定语从句．根据先行词someone，在定语从句中做主语且指人，可知此处应用关系代词who做主语，故填who．65．what考查表语从句．分析句子成分可知，此空在表语从句中作表语且指物，故用连接代词what．66．happiest考查形容词的最高级．根据下文的thebestof…可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示"最幸福的人"，故填happiest．67．necessarily考查副词．根据副词修饰动词，可知此处修饰动词have且做状语，所以要用副词形式，故填necessarily．68．comes考查时态．由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是指代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes．69．forgotten考查非谓语动词．因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语．70．around．表示"在…周围"，用介词around．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．三、阅读理解19.WanttohaveatriptoRoman,Italy,butyouareworryingabouthowtochoosetheactivities?Herearesomegoodsuggestionsforyou.AncientRomeandColosseumHalf-dayWalkingTourDuration:3hoursProductcode:3731COLOSSEUMPrice:USD＄64.1（adults）TakeasmallgroupwalkingtourofAncientRome’smajorsightsandskipthequeuesfortheColosseumandPalatineHill.Perfectforthefirst-timevisitors,thisguidedmorningtouristheidealintroductiontoAncientRome,leavingyouwiththeafternoonfreetoexploreRomeatyourleisure.IndependentCastelRomanoOutletsShoppingTripDuration:7hoursProductcode:5292PRTFCOCASTELROMAPrice:USD＄123.37WhileyouareinportinCivitavecchia,takeanindependentshoreexcursiontotheCastelRomanoOutletCenterforafunshoppingexperience.ShoptopbrandnamessuchasDiesel,BurberryandGuess,andenjoydiscountsofupto70%offtherecommendedretailprices.RomeWalkingTourandCookingClassDuration:6hoursProductcode:5034WALKFOODPrice:USD＄82.65Callingallhistoryandfoodlovers.GetthemostoutofyourvacationinRomewithRomanCityCookingClass.ExperienceRome’shistory,artandculturewithaguidedwalkingtour.YouwillcometoaRomerestaurantwhereyouwilllearntoprepareasensationalItalianbanquetfromanexpertItalianchef.RomeHop-onandHop-offDoubleDeckerBusTourDuration:2daysProductcode:3523ROMOPENPrice:USD＄25.91Thebusesareopentopwhichallowsyoutoenjoyfull360degreeviewsasyoutravelalongyourroute.Perfectintroductionforfirst-timevisitors.36.IfyouareinterestedinItalianfoodandwanttotrytocookadish,thenyoucansearchtheproductcode.A.3731B.5292C.5034D.352337.Ifyouwanttoexpe