2024届陕西省安康市高新中学安康中学高新分校高三模拟模拟预测英语试题

英语注意事项1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将装订线内的项目填写清楚。3.请将选择题答案填在答题表中，非选择题用黑色签字笔答题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdidthemangetthetrainticket?A.HebookeditthroughtheInternet.B.Hewenttothestationtobookit.C.Hemanagedtousethehotline.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Lifeinthecenteroftown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Plantatree. B.Watertheflowers. C.Plantsomeroses.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ProfessorSmith'sclassisboring.B.Heisreallyfondoftheclass.C.Hemustdrinksomecoffeebeforeclass.5.Whatdidthemannoticeinthepicture?A.Abutterfly. B.Acow. C.Ariver.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasfreetime?A.Readorplaysports. B.Chalonline. C.WatchsportsonTV.7.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Tennis. B.Fishing. C.Basketball.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks. C.Theservice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheislandlikeintheman'sopinion?A.Peaceful. B.Private. C.Lonely.11.Whatareso-calledcreaturecomfortsinthewoman'sopinion?A.Averynicehouse. B.Internetaccess. C.Cellphoneservice.12.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Leavinghishometoolong.B.Notgoingtotheshore. C.Nottakingacellphonewithhim.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleonthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?.A.Heislookingforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalot.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconductorlike?A.Anxious. B.Absent-minded. C.Kind-hearted.18.WhatshouldMrMoradoinPrinceton?A.Givealecture. B.Meetanoldfriend. C.Visitauniversity.19.WhymustMrMorafindtheticket?A.Hemightbefined. B.Heforgotthedestination. C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.20.WhatkindofpersonisMrMora?A.Forgetful. B.Careful. C.Bad-tempered.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。AThisweekend'sLosAngelesTimesFestivalofBooksisthenation'slargestliteraryfestival.Hereare4QuickPicks.Ifyouenjoyourcommunitybookclub—TheL.A.TimesBookClub,youcancometoNorrisTheatreforameetingwithnovelistandscreenwriterGabrielleZevinat1:45pm.She'llbeonstagewithTimeseditorSamanthaMelbourneweaverdiscussing"Tomorrow,andTomorrow,andTomorrow".ThefestivalisZevin'sfirstL.A.appearancesincethenovelcameoutlastsummer.Ifyoulovemysteries,youcancometoBovardAuditoriumat12:30pm.MichaelConnellywasareporterworkinginFloridaandSouthernCaliforniawhenhebeganwritingstoriesinspiredbyhisdailyjob.Threedozennovels,andmultipleTVserieslater,Connellyremainsafestival(andL.A.TimesBookClub)favorite.He'llbeinconversationtodaywithanotherwritinglegend:JamesEllroy.Ifyoulikeajuicybook-to-screenadaptation,youcancometotheL.A.TimesMainStageat12:50pm.Lastsummereveryonewastalkingabout"TheLastThingHeToldMe".ItsauthorLauraDavetellsusastoryaboutaCaliforniawomandesperatelytryingtofindhermissinghusbandafterheleavesbehindatroublingnote.TodayLauraDavewillbeinconversationwithTimesTVcriticLorraineAli.Ifyoulovechildren'sliterature,youcancometoTownandGownatnoon.Belovedchildren'sauthorsKateDiCamilloandLoisLowrywillbetalkingabouttheircareersandmiddle-gradefiction.DiCamillo,theauthorof"BecauseofWinn-Dixie",isatwo-timeNewberyMedalist.Lowryhaswrittenmorethan40booksandhasbeenawardedtheNewberyMedaltwice,too.21.Whichbestsuitspeoplewhoarriveatthefestivalat1:30pm?A.NorrisTheatre. B.BovardAuditorium.C.TheL.A.TimesMainStage. D.TownandGown.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMichaelConnelly?A.Hehasretiredtowriteathome. B.Hisnovelscomefromhisreallife.C.Hehaslostpopularitywithreaders. D.Hisnovelsfailtobemadeintoafilm.23.WhatdothesefourQuickPickshaveincommon?A.Alltheauthorsinvolvedhavewonawards. B.It'shardforreaderstogettickets.C.Therewillbetwopeopleonstagetalking. D.Allthebookshavebeenadaptedintofilms.BHodyChildress,afarmerfromGeraldine,Alabama,livedthelast10yearsofhislifewithalittlesecret.Inthesmalltownwherehelivedhisentirelife,Childresswantedtohelphiscommunity.Heknewtherewerefamiliesinhishometownthatwerestrugglingfinancially.Soonedayhepulledhislocalpharmacist（药剂师）,BrookeWalker,tothesideandasked,"Doyouevermeetanybodywhocan'tpayfortheirmedicine?""Well,yeah,unfortunately,thathappensagoodbit,"Walkersaid.SoChildressdonated$100tothelocalpharmacyforanyonewhocouldn'taffordtopayformedicineandsaidtoWalker,"Nexttimethathappens,youcanusethis.Don'ttellthemwhereitcamefrom,anddon'ttellmewhoneededit."Thisactofgenerositycontinuedfornearly10years,upuntilhisdeathinJanuary2023.Andhisstoryonlycametolightathisfuneral,whenhisdaughter,TaniaNix,wantedtoshowwhatkindofmanherfatherwas.Infact,the80-year-oldonlyrevealedhisgenerositytohisdaughterwhenhewasunabletogettothepharmacyhimself.Heaskedhisdaughtertotakea$100billtothedrugstoreonthefirstdayofthemonth.Nixcontinuedtodropoffthemoneytothepharmacyanddidn'ttellanybodyaboutwhatherdadwasdoing.WithherbrotherDoug,Nixshared,"It'sreallyhardforustodecidewhethertoallowthisstoryouttothepublic,butIfeellikeasmalldeed（行为）canturnintoabigdeed—oritcanturnintosomethingthatgivespeoplehope.Ifitcanencourageanyonetobeabetterpersonandwanttohelpothers,it'sworthit."AccordingtotheBBC,sincethestorywasfirstpublishedbytheWashingtonPost,thepharmacyhasreceiveddonationsfromalloverthecountry.24.WhatcanbeinferredfromWalker'swords?A.Childressoftenfellillandneededtotakemedicine.B.Childressdonatedmoneytothelocaldrugstore.C.AllpeopleinGeraldinelivedagoodlife.D.Manypeoplecouldn'tpayfortheirmedicine.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChildress?A.Honestandbrave. B.Generousandnoble.C.Humorousandopen-minded. D.Independentandeasy-going.26.WhatcanweknowaboutNixfromthetext?A.Shewantedtomakehisfatherfamous.B.Sheheldadifferentopinionaboutherfather'sdonation.C.Shefollowedherfather'sexampleandalsodonatedmoney.D.Shehesitatedaboutthedecisiontospreadherfather'ssecret.27.Whatlessoncanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround. D.Onegooddeedmayleadtoanother.CForcenturies,thepeopleofGuoliang,asmallChinesevillageontopofacliff（悬崖）intheTaihangMountains,werevirtuallycutofffromtheoutsideworld.TheonlywayinandoutofthevillagewastheSkyLadder,720stepscarvedintothemountainsduringtheSongDynasty.Thismadeittoohardtogetthingsinandoutofthevillage."Itwasatoughlife.Productsfromtheoutsideworldcouldnotreachthevillage.Andourfreshfarmproductscouldnotbetakenouttootherplaces,"72-year-oldvillagerSongBaoquntoldXinhua."Wehadtolimittheweightofpigsto50or60kg.Otherwiseitwouldbedifficulttocarrythemdownthemountain."Guoliangstruggledeconomicallybecauseofitsisolation（隔离）,butthetoughestchallengewasgettingasickpersontothehospitalintime.Ifsomeonefellill,eightpeoplehadtocarryastretcherdownthemountainusingtheSkyLadder,andthenundertakeafour-hourjourneytothenearesthospital.However,everythingchangedin1972,whenthevillagecouncildecidedtocarveatunnel（隧道）throughthemountains.Despitehavingnoexperienceorengineeringknowledge,13ofthestrongestvillagersinGuoliangvolunteeredtostartworkonthemountaintunnel.TheyloweredthemselvesonthesidesoftheTaihangMountainswithropesandcarvedintotherockinchbyinchwithtoolslikechiselsandhammers.Asthetunnelstartedtotakeshape,morevillagersjoined.Andwithinfiveyears,the1,250-meter-longGuoliangTunnelwascompleted.Forthefirsttimeever,thesecludedvillageofGuoliangcouldbereachedbycar,andthatchangedeverything.Soonaftertheimpressivetunnelwascompleted,Guoliangwentfromasmallvillagewhichalmostnooneevenknewtoapopulartouristdestination.Locatedat1,700metersabovesealevel,itoffersfantasticscenery.However,it'sthetunnelthatattractsmostvisitors.28.WhatcausedGuoliangtobeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld?A.Therewasnoaccesstothevillageatall.B.TheSkyLadderwasextremelydifficulttouse.C.Theywereprohibitedfromstayingintouchwiththeoutside.D.Thevillagersdidn'twanttocommunicatewithotherpeople.29.Whydidthevillagerscontroltheweightofpigs?A.Tokeepthemhealthy. B.Tosellthemasquicklyaspossible.C.Tomakethemmoredelicious. D.Tomakeiteasiertogetthemoutofthevillage.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sceluded"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ancient. B.Disconnected. C.Deserted. D.Peaceful.31.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.Guoliang'sJourneytoSuccessB.WanttoBoRich?BuildRoadsFirst!C.Guoling—anImpressiveTourismAttractionD.Hand-CarvedT'tumel—aWaytotheOutsideWorldDDuringspacemissions,astronautscanexperiencealossofsomeoftheinnerstructuralsupportintheirbones.Fortripsinspacelastingatleastsixmonths,thatlossisequaltoabout20yearsofaging.Luckily,anewstudyfindsayearbackonEarthrebuildshalfofthestrengthlostintheaffectedbone.ExercisescientistLeighGabelwaspartofateamthattracked17astronauts,eachofwhomhadspentfourtosevenmonthsinspace.Theteammeasuredthe3-Dstructureofbone.Theyfocusedonthestructureofthetibia（胫骨）andthelower-armbone.Theresearcherstookimagesofthebones3times—beforespaceflightandagainsixmonthsandoneyearlaterwhentheastronautsreturnedhomefromspace.Fromthesepictures,Gabel'steamcalculatedanastronaut'sbonestrengthanddensity（密度）ateachofthosetimes.Whatdidtheyfindthroughcomparisonofthepictures?AstronautsinspaceforlessthansixmonthsregainedtheirpreflightbonestrengthafterayearbackonEarth.Butthosewhostayedinspacelongersufferedpermanenthonelossintheirtibias.Thatlosswasequaltoadecadeofaging.Thelower-armbonesshowedalmostnoloss.Thatwaslikelybecausethesearen'tweight-bearinghonesonEarth,Gabelexplains.Infact,thosearmscangetabiggerworkoutinspacethanonEarthasastronautsusethemtomovearoundtheircraftbypushingoffhandlesanddoors."Inereasingweight-liftingexercisesinspacecouldhelpalleviate（缓解）bonelossinthelegs,"saysStevenBoyd,alsoinexercisescientist."Withlongerspaceflight,wecanexpectbiggerboneloss—andprobablyabiggerproblemwithrecovery,"saysphysiologistLaurenceVico."Spaceagenciesshouldalsoconsiderotherbonehealthmeasures,suchasnutrition,toreducebonelossandincreaseboneformation."32.WhydidGabel'steamtakepicturesatdifferenttimes?A.Toofferevidencefortheirpredictions.B.Toshowtheirrespectfortheastronauts.C.Tocomparethechangesintheastronauts'bones.D.Tofindouttheproperlengthofstayinginspaceforastronauts.33.WhichofthefollowingmayGabelagreewith?A.Aspaceflightinlessthanhalfayeardoesnoharmtoastronauts.B.Astronautscomingbackfromaspaceflightlookmucholder.C.Astronautscanavoidbonelossthroughdoingenoughexercise.D.Thereisalmostnodifferenceintheastronauts'lower-armbones.34.Whatcanweconcludefromthistext?A.PeopleonEarthneversufferboneloss.B.Thefindingofthenewstudyisgoodnewsforastronauts.C.The17astronautsknewthebonelossbeforetheirspaceflights.D.AstronautscanregaintheirbonestrengthassoonastheyreturntoEarth.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtopreventbonelossinspace.B.Problemsfacedbyastronautsinspace.C.Astronauts'sufferingfrombonelossinspace.D.Astronauts'contributionstothedevelopmentofscience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。选项中有两项为多余选项。Digitalartisbecomingincreasinglypopularamongmanyartists.36Then,afterlearningthebasicsofdigitalartandgettingplentyofpractice,you'llbewellonyourwaytoexcellingatdigitaldrawing.37Don'taddtoomuchdetailsuchasfurorclothingtexture.Placeyourdrawingfacedownonthescanner（扫描仪）.Closethescannerandthenstartthescan.Namethefileonceit'sfinishedscanningandsaveitasaPNGorJPEGforthehighestquality.Thenmakelayers（图层）.38Sofirst,createabackgroundlayerbyhittingthenewlayerbutton,andusingthefill-intooltofillthetransparentlayerinwhite.Thendragthatlayertothebottom,sothatit'sthefirstlayerofthedrawing.Multiplelayersallowformoredetailandflexibilitywithouttheriskofmessinguptheentirepiece.Oneachlayeryou'vecreated,startoutliningthesketch（草图）withthebrushtool.39Inthisstepyoucanalsofixanymistakesthatyoumadewhilesketching.Afteryou'veoutlinedyourdrawing,you'llneedtosketchoutthecolorsofyourdrawing.Usebrushesofvaryingsizes,dependingonhowbigofanareayou'refillingin,andcolorinallthedifferentsectionsofyourdrawing.Justuseasinglecolorforeacharea,liketheface,hair,andeacharticleofclothing.40Whenfinished,besuretomerge（合并）allthelayers.Saveacopyofthefilesothatyoucangobackandworkonitlaterifyouchoose.A.Drawyourideaonpaper.B.Rightnowyourdraftistheonlylayerinthefile.C.Theoutlinewillmakethingseasiertocolorlateron.D.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttocreatebeforeyouworkonit.E.Themorelayersyouadd,thebetterthedrawingwilllook.F.Besides,youcanaddmorelayersandhavemoredetailpolished.G.Tomakedigitalart,youfirstneedacomputerandaprogramfordigitaldrawing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。Shortburstsofexercisecanmakeyoufitinthelongterm.Toprovethis,Gillen'steamrandomlyassignedparticipantstothree41.Onerodeanexercisebikeatamoderate（中等的）levelof42for45minutes,threetimesperweek.Asecondgroupdidthreetimes43the10-minutehigh-intensityworkouts.Athirdgroup44acontrolanddidnothing.After12weeks,bothexercisegroupshad45theirinsulin（胰岛素）resistanceandalsoincreasedtheir46(asmeasuredbytheircapacitytouseoxygenduringexercise)byabout19percent.Thegainswere47betweenthegroups,eventhoughthegroupdoing48workoutswithhighintensityintervalshadspentonlyabout22percentasmuch49asthegroupdoingtraditionallongerworkouts.Butpeopleinthesecondgroupdofindthese50intervalexerciseprogramsenjoyableenoughto51.Turningtoshorterworksisnotjustawayto52time.ItcanalsohelpyoucontinuetomakeSincess53evenwhenlifegetsinthe54."Let'ssayyouhaveexamscominguporyourjobis55andyouonlyhaveacoupleofhoursperweektoexercise,"Androulakis-Korakakissays,"56feelinglikeyourstrengthandmusclewill57,turningtoaminimum-amount58canstillhelpyoucontinue59yourbody.""It'shardto60thatyoudon'thave10or15minutesthatyoucanfind.That'sjustnotcheckingyouremailonemoretimeorgettingoffsocialmedia,"deLannoysays.41.A.classes B.areas C.groups D.steps42.A.achievement B.ability C.speed D.strength43.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly44.A.relatedto B.servedas C.appliedfor D.dealtwith45.A.prevented B.declined C.improved D.contained46.A.judgment B.curiosity C.pleasure D.fitness47.A.various B.similar C.contrary D.delicate48.A.short B.familiar C.extreme D.gentle49.A.camping B.counting C.calculating D.exercising50.A.hard B.special C.fair D.free51.A.advocate B.compare C.spread D.continue52.A.exchange B.kill C.save D.steal53.A.discoveries B.requirements C.choices D.gains54.A.direction B.way. C.sense D.distance55.A.demanding B.rewarding C.comforting D.striking56.A.Dueto B.Insteadof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor57.A.disappear B.survive C.suffer D.form58.A.response B.approach C.limitation D.grade59.A.building B.checking C.recovering D.observing60.A.predict B.inform C.confirm D.argue第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesewushuathleteCaoMaoyuanoutperformedallothersinmen'sNanquan,61(enable)himtogainthefirstgoldmedaloftheChengduWorldUniversityGames.Cao,25,astudentfromChengduSportUniversity,62(dress)inaredoutfitwithagreendragonpicture,stoletheshowonthecarpetasthelocalaudience63(warm)cheeredforhim."Iwasalittlenervousandexcitedin64beginning,becauseitwasmyfirstformal65(appear)attheGames,"Ca