安徽省滁州市高三下学期第二次教学质量检测英语试卷

滁州市2024届高三第二次教学质量监测英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodothisweek?A.Writepapers. B.Readbooks. C.Takeatest.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ATVprogram. B.Anewadvert. C.Ajobfair.3.Whatwasthewomanbusydoingtoday?A.Cookingmeals. B.Finishingareport. C.Packingherstuff.4.Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A.Toearnmoremoney. B.Tomeetmorepeople. C.Tohavemorefreetime.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Doanexperiment. B.Havetheireyeschecked. C.Talktotheirteacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Toexpressthanks.7.Whencantheman’scolleaguehavehisownroom?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanhelpthewomando?A.Holdsomething. B.Fetchsomething. C.Picksomethingup.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheapartment. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Inthestreet.10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Alawyer. B.Astudent. C.Asalesman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthewomanbuyfromthecornershop?A.Steak. B.Strawberries. C.Vegetables.12.Whatdidthewomandoafterreturningfromthecornershop?A.Shewenttowork.B.Shewaitedonthedoorstep.C.Shetookkeystoherhusband.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Annoyed.听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Holdingaworkshop. B.Attendingalecture. C.Hostingaprogram.15.Whydoesthewomanliketheviolinbest?A.Itmakesagreatrangeofsounds.B.Itprovidesabasisformusic.C.Itfitsvariousmusicstyles.16.WhatrelationisAnnatothewoman?A.Herbandmember. B.HerEnglishteacher. C.Hersongwriter.17.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Attendafestival. B.Organizeanevent. C.Takefinalexams.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaximumagefortheselectedhearingdogs?A.Oneyearold. B.Twoyearsold. C.Threeyearsold.19.Wherewillthedogsreceivetrainingrightafterbeingselected?A.Intraininghouses. B.Involunteers’homes. C.Infutureowners’homes.20.Whydoesthedeafpersonstayatthetrainingcenterforoneweek?A.Togetusedtothehearingdog.B.Tohelpwiththedog’ssoundtraining.C.Tolearnaboutthedog’severydaylife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKrugerNationalParkis,inaword,life-changing.OneofthetopattractionsinSouthAfrica,andoneofthelargestnationalparksintheworld,KrugerNationalParkisamustforanywildlifelover.KrugerNationalParkAnimalsNothingwillprepareyouforthehugevolumeofwildlifethatyou’llbeabletoseeinKrugerNationalPark.Theparkishometo114differentspeciesofreptiles;morethan500speciesofbirds;and147mammals.NotonlywillyouhavetheopportunitytoseetheBigFive(lion,leopard,buffalo,elephant,andrhino),butyou’llseetonsofothermammalslikezebras,giraffes,hyenas,hippos,impalas,andmanymore.WhenistheBestTimetoVisitKrugerNationalPark?ThedriestmonthsbeingJune,July,andAugustarethebesttimeofyeartovisitthepark,whenthedaysaresunnyandwarmandthenightsarecooler.Manytreesandshrubshavelosttheirleaves,andwatersourcesdryup,makingiteasiertospotgamearoundtheremainingwaterholes.DrivinginKrugerNationalParkWhatmakesKrugerNationalParkuniquefromotherparksisthatitisaccessibleviaself-drive.Manypeoplewhocometotheparkcomewiththeirownvehiclebecauseit’sconsiderablymoreaffordablethantakingaguidedtour.Doingaself-drivesafari(游猎)alsogivesyoumoreflexibilitywithyourtiming.21.HowdoesthewritershowthediversityofanimalsinKrugerNationalPark?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Byusingillustrations. D.Byclassifyingfacts.22.WhichisthebestseasoninSouthAfricatovisitKrugerNationalPark?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.23.What’sspecialaboutKrugerNationalPark?A.Ithasuniqueanimals. B.Itoffersaflexibletime.C.Itallowsself-drive. D.Itchargesfairlylow.BPewResearchCenterisanorganizationthataimstoinformthepublicabouttheissues,beliefsandtrendsshapingtheworld.Itrecentlyaskedpeoplein24countriesaseriesofquestionsabouthowconnectedtheyfeeltotheirowncommunitiesandcountriesaswellastopeoplearoundtheworld.Pewresearcherslookedat,amongotherthings,howinternationaltravelexperiencerelatestofeelingsofconnectedness.Thestudyfoundabouthalfofallrespondentsreportedtheyfeelatleastsomewhatclosetopeopleallovertheworld.FeelingclosetoothersaroundtheworldismorecommoninEuropethaninmostotherplaces.IntheUSA,only35percentoftherespondentssaidtheyfeelatleastsomewhatconnectedtothoseinothercountries.ThepercentagewasevenlowerinArgentina(28percent)andIndonesia(22percent).Butinternationaltraveldoesnotalwaysmeanapersonfeelsaclosenesstopeoplearoundtheworld.Bright,aretiredAmericanschoolteacher,isonesuchexception.PewresearchersfoundasimilarcaseinSweden.Ninety-ninepercentofSwedishrespondentssaidtheyhadvisitedatleastoneothercountry.YetamuchsmallershareofSwedishrespondents—47percent—reportfeelingclosetopeopleallovertheworld.However,Pew’sfindingsalsoshowthatinternationalconnectednesscanbeformedinwaysotherthantravelingoverseas.Sadikova,aUzbekEnglishteacher,feelsconnectedtopeopleallovertheworldeventhoughshehasnevertraveledoutsideUzbekistan.Shesaid,“Someyearsagoitwasdifficultforustogetinformationaboutpeopleintheworld,butcurrently,becauseofmedia,itisquiteeasytogetfamiliarwitheventsandnews.”24.What’sthemissionofPewResearchCenter?A.Tomakeordinarypeopleawareofwhatinfluencestheworld.B.Toadvocatetravelingworldwidetounderstandothercultures.C.Toreportsomethingimportanthappeningallovertheworld.D.Toeducatethepublictogetconnectedwithothersglobally.25.Whichplacehasthehighestpercentageofthesurveyedfeelingclosetoothersthroughtraveling?A.Indonesia. B.Argentina. C.TheUSA. D.Sweden.26.Whatdoesthereportintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.Swedishpeoplearefondoftravellingworldwidetogetfamiliarwithothers.B.Internationaltravelsdon’tnecessarilymakepeoplefeelconnectedtoothers.C.Americantravelersfeelslessclosetopeopleinthecountrytheyhavevisited.D.ThenumberofSwedishtravelsismuchlargerthanthatofAmericantourists.27.What’stheunexpectedfindingofthestudyinthelastparagraph?A.PeopleinEuropefeelmuchclosertoothers.B.Uzbeksarelessfondoflearningaboutworldevents.C.Mediacanalsomakepeoplefeelconnectedtoothers.D.Travelingistheeasiestwaytogetlinkedtoothers.CResearchershavefoundagroupoflostcitiesintheAmazonrainforest.Thecitieswerehometoatleast10,000farmersaround2,000yearsago.StéphenRostain,oneoftheresearchers,firstnoticedtheearthenmounds(土墩)andburiedroadsinEcuadormorethantwentyyearsago.Butatthetime,hewasn’tsurehowitallfittedtogether.Recentmappingusinglaser(激光)technologyrevealedthoselocationstobepartofagroupofsettlementsintheforestedareasneartheAndesmountainsandconnectingroads.ThisLIDARimageprovidedbyresearchersinJanuary2024showscomplexesofrectangular(矩形)platformsarrangedaroundlowsquaresalongwidedugstreetsattheKunguintssite,UpanoValleyinEcuador.“Itwasalostvalleyofcities,andit’sincredible”saidRostain.TheUpanopeoplelivedinthesettlementsbetweenaround500B.C.and300to600A.D.ThatwasaroundthesametimeperiodastheRomanEmpireinEurope.Ancientpeoplebuiltonover6,000earthenmoundsinanareasurroundedbyagriculturalfieldswithdrainage(排水)canals.Thelargestroadswere10meterswideandwentfor10to20kilometers.Whileitisdifficulttoestimatepopulations,theareawashometoatleast10,000people,andpossiblyabout15,000or30,000atitshighestpoint.ThatiscomparabletotheestimatedpopulationofRoman-eraLondon,thenBritain’slargestcity.TheAmazonisoftenthoughtofasawildareawithonlysmallgroupsofpeople.Butrecentdiscoverieshaveshownushowmuchmorecomplexthepastreallyis.ScientistshaverecentlyalsofoundevidenceofcomplexrainforestsocietiesthatcamebeforeEuropeancontactelsewhereintheAmazon,includinginBoliviaandBrazil.“There’salwaysbeenanincrediblediversityofpeopleandsettlementsintheAmazon,notonlyonewaytolive,”saidRostain.“We’rejustlearningmoreaboutthem.”28.WhatdoesRostainthinkaboutthefinding?A.Unreasonable. B.Understandable. C.Unforgettable. D.Unbelievable.29.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thelostcities’longhistoryandcomplexcivilization.B.Thelostcities’relationshipwiththeRomanEmpire.C.TheUpanopeople’ssimilaritiesinlifestylewithLondon.D.TheUpanopeople’sadvancedagricultureandtransport.30.WhatcanbeinferredfromRostain’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplehavelearnedenoughaboutthecomplexsocieties.B.Muchremainstobediscoveredaboutthelostsocieties.C.Therainforestsocietiesareascomplexaseverthought.D.Europeancontactwiththelostcitiesdatesfromlongago.31.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheLossofComplexRainforestSocietiesB.TheHistoryofComplexOldSettlementsC.ResearchersDiscoverLostCitiesinAmazonD.ScientistsFindIncredibleDiversityofPeopleDThemultipurposeAS700civilianairshipmodelrecentlyreceivedamajorcertificationfromthegovernment,movingitclosertomassproduction,accordingtoState-ownedAviationIndustryCorpofChina,thenation’sleadingaircraftmaker.ThecompanysaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheCivilAviationAdministrationofChinaissuedthetypecertificatetotheAS700onDec.13,makingthetypethefirstmannedairshipinChinatobedomesticallydevelopedandcertified.DesignedandbuiltbytheSpecialAircraftResearchInstitute,theairship’sresearchanddevelopmentstartedinAugust2018,withthemainaimofmeetingtouristdemandforsightseeingairtours.Theairshiphasamaximumtakeoffweightof4.15metrictonsandamaximumspeedof100kilometersperhour.Theplaneisabletocarryonepilotandninetouristsandiscapableofflying700kilometersandstayingintheairforupto10hours.“Afterreceivingthetypecertificate,wewillcooperatewiththeairship’sfirstuserstodevelopasetofstandardproceduresforitsbusinessoperations.Andwewillalsoworktogethertogettheproductioncertificateassoonaspossible,”ZhaoXiajun,deputydirectoroftheinstitute,saidonWednesday.“Sofar,wehavesignedseveralcontractsforthefirstmass-producedAS700s.”Therewillbeplentyofspaceinsidetheaircraft,whichwillallowittohavecookingfacilitiesandawashroom.Itcanalsobeequippedwithhigh-endelectricaldevicestomeetmarketneedsforextravagantvehicles,accordingtodesigners.Withacomfortableflightexperience,goodeconomyandhighsafety,airshipsareagoodchoiceforaerial(空中)tourismandcargo(货物)transportationtoremoteareas,saidDuWei,projectmanageroftheAS700.“Besidesitspotentialintourism,theAS700willalsobesuitableforawiderangeofcivilianoperationssuchasmineralprospecting,emergencyrescueandsoon.”32.WhatdoweknowabouttheAS700civilianairship?A.Ithasreceivedthetypecertificate. B.Itwillbeputintooperationinnotime.C.Ithasalreadybeenmassivelymade. D.Ithasbeenrecognizedbyitsfirstusers.33.Whywastheairshipdesignedandbuilt?A.ToproveChina’sgreatdevelopmentinspace.B.Tosatisfytouristneedforsightseeingairtours.C.Tomakehighprofitsfromsellingtheaircrafts.D.Topromotecooperationbetweendifferentnations.34.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto“extravagant”?A.Economical. B.Military. C.Luxurious. D.Recyclable.35.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Afilmreview.C.Anadvertisement. D.Aposter.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovercomegymanxietyHerearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouovercomeanxietyinthegymandcreateapositive,empoweringexperienceforyourself.SetrealisticexpectationsThefirststepinovercominggymanxietyistosetrealisticexpectations.Understandthateveryonestartssomewhereandthatthegymisaplaceforpersonalgrowthandimprovement.36Everyindividualinthegymisontheirownuniquefitnessjourney.Planaheadandfamiliariseyourself37Beforeheadingtothegym,planyourworkoutroutineandfamiliariseyourselfwiththeequipmentyouintendtouse.Researchexercisetechniquesandwatchinstructionalvideostogainconfidenceandknowledge.Bydoingso,you’llenterthegymwithasenseofpurposeanddirection.StartslowlyandgraduallyEaseintoyourgymroutinebystartingwithexercisesandmachinesyouarecomfortablewith.38Takingsmallstepswillnotonlyhelpyoubuildphysicalstrengthbutalsoimproveyourmentalresilience(韧性),empoweringyoutotacklenewchallenges.39Havingagympartnercanprovidehugesupportandmotivation.Considerfindingafriendwhosharesyourfitnessgoalsorseekingguidancefromapersonaltrainer.Asupportivecompanionoranexpertcanprovideguidance,encourageyouduringworkouts,andhelpremoveanxietybyofferingtipsandfeedback.PracticemindfulnesstechniquesMindfulnessexercisescanbepowerfultoolstofightanxietyinanysetting,includingthegym.40Focusingonyourbreathandbeingpresentinthemomentcanhelpcalmyourmindandremoveanxiety.Additionally,practicingmindfulnessduringyourworkoutcanenhanceyourmind-bodyconnection,allowingyoutofullyinvolveyourselfintheexperience.A.FindagympartnerorseekprofessionalhelpB.FightgymanxietyandunlockyourtruepotentialC.Remindyourselfthatprogresscertainlytakestime.D.Feelingpreparedcansignificantlyreduceanxietylevels.E.Steppingfootinsideagymcancausefeelingsofanxiety.F.Priortoyourworkout,takeminutestoengageindeepbreathingorthinking.G.Graduallyintroducenewexercisesorequipmentasyoubecomemoreconfident.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,MychalThreetsfellinlovewithreadingatFairfieldCivicCenterLibrary(FCCL)inCalifornia.Now,atage33,heisthesupervisinglibrarianofFCCLandhasgaineda41ofmorethan650,000peoplewho42watchingthevideoshepostsaboutlibrariesonsocialmedia.Threetswasmostlyhomeschooledbyhismother.TheyspenthoursatFCCLeachday,soitbecamea43tohim,hesaid.Buthedidn’tseemanypeoplewholookedlikehimemployedthereanddidn’tconsider44alibrarianuntilage23,whenhewashiredtoshelve45atadifferentFairfieldlibrary.That’swhen“mylibrarian46began,”hesaid.Threetstooklibrarianeducationcoursesandworkedhiswayuptothe47henowholds.Abouttwoyearsago,hebegan48whathecallshis“libraryjoy”onTikTokandInstagram.Hepostsvideosaboutbeingalibrarianaswellas49onusingalibrarycard,bookrecommendations,andstoriesaboutchildrenwhohavediscoveredtheirloveof50atthelibrary.Althoughtheattentionhereceivesforhispostscanfeel51attimes,Threetsismostlyencouragedthathehasbeenaccomplishinghisgoal.“Ioughtto52peoplehowcoollibrariesareandhowmuchlibraryworkers53theircommunities,”hesaid.The54hehasforyoungpeopleistoremembertovisittheirownlocallibrary.Whenlifegetstough,Threetssaid,youcanalwaysfinda55inthere.41.A.review B.copy C.following D.checking42.A.consider B.allow C.practise D.enjoy43.A.home B.burden C.wonder D.community44.A.hiring B.becoming C.training D.remaining45.A.groceries B.tapes C.supplies D.books46.A.project B.journey C.adventure D.hobby47.A.weight B.position C.record D.energy48.A.sharing B.producing C.selling D.pursuing49.A.reports B.lectures C.tips D.debates50.A.hiding B.laboring C.meeting D.reading51.A.incredible B.stressful C.delightful D.impossible52.A.favor B.warn C.remind D.justify53.A.careabout B.benefitfrom C.dependon D.defendfor54.A.news B.rule C.deadline D.message55.A.success B.comfort C.guilt D.shock第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Languageisnaturallyacquiredwhenchildrenareabletouseitpleasurably,andlanguageacquisitionbychildren56(them)savesbothtimeandlabor,saidEnglish-languageeducationexpertChenYaping.Based57observationandstudy,theprofessorattheSchoolofEnglishandInternationalStudiesatBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityanddirectorofitsChildLanguageResearchCentre,saidChinesechildren58(common)lackaccesstogenuineEnglishdialoguesforlearningandusing59language.Chen60(suggest)thatchildrenmakeuseofdialoguesthatmeetactualdailyneedsandread61(grade)materialsorpicturebooksthatmatchtheircognitive(认知)levelandinterestandwhichareofpracticaluse.ShesaidthatreadingisashortcuttolearningEnglishinaforeignlanguageenvironment,asqualityreadingmaterialsintroducechildrentogenuinedialoguetheycanreproduceinreal-life62(conversation).“Childrenreadbecausetheylovetoread,notbecausetheyaretoldthatreadingisimportantforlearningEnglish.Weshouldallowthem63(give)upreadingabookhalfwaythroughandpickupanotherone64theyaremoreinterestedin,”saidChen.Sheaddedthatrelievinganxiety,makingchildrenfeelsafe,andallowingthemtoexperienceasenseof65(achieve)arevitaltolearningEnglish.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）值母亲节、父亲节来临之际，为弘扬中华传统美德——孝道，中学生英语报社以“ThePowerofParentalRoleModels”为题，面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，感谢父母“以身为范、助我成长”。内容要点包括：1.个人经历；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThePowerofParentalRoleModels____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。StevenGreenwasahardworkingmanwhoworkedallhislifetosupporthisfamily.Heneverfinishedcollege,sohehadtotakehardlaborjobsaroundtheneighborhood.Heworkedas