译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Back to the past Extended reading语言知识点导学案

B3U3Extendedreading语言知识点HellcomestoPearlHarborⅠ.重点句子Para11.ThemenaboardthewarshipUSSArizonastretchedandrubbedtheireyes.译：Itlookedlikeitwouldbeanormaldayonboardtheship译：aboard；goaboardboard；onboardabroadPractice1.Hewasalreadyaboardtheplane.译：___________2.Theshipwasboardedbyofficials.译：_____________3.Shewent__________forfurtherstudies.4.Flight665isnow________atGate13.2.SeamanRusselWarrinerwasawakenedbyQuartermasterLouisConter.译：wake；awake；awakenPractice1.Sheremainedmostofthenighttowatchoverthechildren.2.Idon’tunderstandwhyIcouldn'tupearly.3.Abarkingdogmelastnight.Para23.Theshipshookviolentlyandthemenlookedateachotherinhorror.译：violently；violent；violence4.Asbombsthunderedallaround,cloudsofblacksmokeroseintotheskyandhungoverthesea.译：thunder;thunderousPractice1.雷经常出现在闪电之后。译：___________2.Wecouldhearthethunderofdistantguns.译：________3.Mylittledogalwayshidesunderthebedwhen___thunders.4.Heavytruckskept_________(thunder)past.5.Hethundered__________theevilsofe-games.6.Howdareyouthunder_____yourorders____me?5.Russellfelthisbloodfreeze,buthequicklycametohimselfandrusheduptothedeck.译：freeze-froze-frozen；freezing；frozenbefrozentodeath;(be)frozenwithfearfreezingpointPara36.Afterreceivingtheordertoabandonship,Louissavedmoremenfromthewater,draggingthemintothelifeboat.译：abandonPractice1.Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyof______________(abandon)tothecareofstrangers.2.Heabandoned________todespair.3.Theyhadtoabandontheirlands_______theinvadingforces.7.Inthechaosandconfusionaftertheattack,theUSNavysentamessagetohisfamilythatLouishadbeenkilledintheattack.译：1).此句中that引导_______从句，表明________(名词)的内容。2).同位语从句常解释的抽象名词有：.Para48.Russellwassavedfromthewater,buthewasbadlyburnt,bleedingheavily.译：bleed；bleedingbleed的过去式)；过去分词Practice1.Helayonthefloorwithhisnose___________（bleed）．2.Dryairmaycauseyournose(bleed).Para59.JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbor,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.译：1).launch

(1).

Wewill

launch

themoonrocketnextweek.

译：(2).

Heplansto

launch

abigattackontheenemy.译：

(3).

Ifacompany

launchesanewproduct,itmakesitavailabletothepublic.译：2).hatch

(1).Themaleleavesthefemale___________(hatch)hereggsandlooksforfood.(2).Theeggsareabout___________(hatch).hatchoutvi.孵出；策划;hatchup策划，(尤指)密谋hatchaplan制定一个计划;hatchaplot心怀鬼胎Don’tcountyourchickens(beforetheyarehatched).别过早打如意算盘。3).plotn.阴谋；故事情节vi.&vt.密谋;过去式/过去分词；现在分词plot(withsb)todosth(与...)密谋做...hatchaplottodosth策划阴谋做某事Para610.Thenextday,PresidentRooseveltdeliveredhisfamousPearlHarborSpeech,inwhichhedescribedDecember7as“adatewhichwillliveininfamy”andaskedthattheUSCongressdeclarewaronJapan.译： 1).infamy；famefamous；infamousscenesofhorrorandinfamyadatewhichwillliveininfamy2).非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词;限制性定语从句,修饰先行词.Practice:which/inwhich1.ThisisthecityheldtheOlympicGames.2.ThisisthecitytheOlympicGameswasheld.11.InresponsetotheattackandthePresident’saddress,theUnitedStatesjoinedtheSecondWorldWar.译：回应，回答v.;回答，答复n.;反应敏捷的adj..Practice1.Sheneverrespondedmyletter.2.Ireceivedpositiveresponse.3.Thenewpolicyistotheneedsofthepublic.Para712.TodaytheUSSArizonalieswhereitsank;inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.译：Where引导的是______________.1).有志者，事竟成译：______________________________2).我们必须在能找到水的地方露营.Wemustcamp_______________________.3).他建议我住在空气新鲜的地方。Headvisedmetolive__________________________下列句子中where引导的从句是状语从句还是定语从句？1).Youshouldmakeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.2).Youshouldmakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveproblems.3).He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituationwhereheislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.13.Itslocationismarkedwithamemorialshapedlikeabridge,whichcrossestheship’ssunkenremains.译：1).memorial；memorize；memory2).非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词14.TheycometoseetheshadowoftheshipatthebottomofPearlHarbor,tolearnabouttheattack,toshowrespectforthosewhohadlosttheirlivesintheattackandtoprayforworldpeace.译：pray;prayerprayforsth.;pray(tosb)forsb/sth翻译：春节期间，一些人会去寺庙祈福。Ⅱ.重点词组 1.和往常一样L1 15....的可怕场景L282.被...吵醒L3 16.密谋做某事 L303.铺床L3-4 17.发动对…...的突袭L304.穿着制服L518.对…宣战L315.巨大的轰隆声L719.总计L336.惊恐地L820.对…是一个巨大的打击L377.俯冲下来L1021.发表演讲L388.苏醒过来，恢复知觉L1222.作为对…的回应L409.在剧痛中L1823.在…中间L4210.发消息L2024.用…标示出L4311.与...取得联系L2125.沉船残骸L4412.拒绝做某事L25-2626.在…底部L4513.把...描述为L2627.表示敬意L4614.打开心扉L2728.祈祷世界和平L47