中考英语完型填空01英语完形填空题型解题方法和技巧讲解（附练习题）

初中英语完形填空解题方法和技巧讲解本次课堂主要内容：（一）考点分析（二）真题讲解与解题套路总结（三）模拟冲刺（一）考点分析考点名词advice,happinesssuccess，moneybirds，researchpurpose，secretdecision，truth代词//them//动词avoidedspreadbuildsfill，describerealize动词短语cheeredup，ledto，throwawaylookeddown/upon，gaveuptaketheplaceof，joinincarryout，setoffagreeon,wentaway，askfor形容词empty，comfortablesatisfied，trueinterested，importantfull，anotherworried，honest副词surprisedlycrazilyquicklysadlystill介词(短语)/inneed///连词butalthoughsoifafter（二）真题讲解CindyandAnnawerebestfriends．Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__1__onwhattodo．Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool．“Comeon,let'splaychess，”Annasaid．“Idon'twanttoplaychess，”Cindyreplied．“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy．It'smyturntomakea__2__，”Annasaid．Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand__3__，leavingCindyalone．Cindywasveryangry．__4__shegothome，shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag．“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday．I'mtoomadather,”Cindythought．Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs．Stone__5__theirnotebooks．ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked__6__．CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs．Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas__7__madatAnna．Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs．Stonethe__8__．“Thankyouforbeing__9__，Cindy．I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook，”saidMrs．Stone．Later,Mrs．Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem．Mrs．Stonehelpedthem__10__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity．Theybecamebestfriendsagain．()1．A．agree B．liveC．depend D．try()2．A．promise B．projectC．decision D．dialogue()3．A．wentover B．wentonC．wentby D．wentaway()4．A．Because B．AfterC．Unless D．If()5．A．gaveaway B．askedforC．handedin D．paidfor()6．A．worried B．normalC．proud D．relaxed()7．A．still B．neverC．usually D．almost()8．A．chance B．methodC．truth D．rule()9．A．patient B．honestC．active D．quiet()10．A．describe B．explainC．guess D．realize【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述Cindy与Anna两位好朋友经常就一些事情争吵，一位老师通过教导使她们意识到轮流做决定是一个好主意，她们再次成为好朋友的故事。★完形填空通用解题套路： (一）、首句信息快速提取在英语短文的首句或首段中，阅读完就要快速获取人称、（单/复）数，以及时态等信息，即什么人在什么时候做了什么事。我们在做完形填空题时，会经常遇到要靠主谓一致、时态判断来确定选项的情况。例：(二）、联系上下文，留意文章中提示词利用上下文获取信息，是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应该注意文章中的前后照应和提示词，细读上下文，正确答案往往会在上下文中得到提示。(三）、上下句逻辑判读逻辑推理法也叫语境推测法，是我们在做完形填空题时使用的十分重要的方法之一。完型填空是一篇有完整内容的文章，各行各段之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。常见分为因果，并列，转折，否定等。(四）、词义斟酌与辨析词义辨析法考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;在完型填空中出现这一类题目，如果要求做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子中理解，同时如果在选项中出现四个词性一致、意义相近的词也是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。(五）、牢记固定搭配固定搭配和短语不仅是学习的难点，也是完型填空测试的重点。固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语搭配、介词短语搭配等，在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。做这类题时，考生如果有足够的积累，就能快速反应确定答案。(六）、固定句式一秒反应固定句式，就是英语中一些常见的固定句型，记住并灵活运用这些固定句式，在做完型填空时是很有用的，可以轻松快速帮助我们排除一些干扰因素，更快、更准的确定答案。句型(一)such+名词性词组+that…/So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……句型(二)（就近一致）Therebe…，either…or…，neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…句型(三)形容词+enough/enough+名词+todo…——有足够的……做某事句型(四)too....to.....too+形容词/副词+todo…——太……以致不能……句型(五)Sothat…——以便/以致……句型(七)It’stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。It’stime(forsb)todosth.该干某事了。句型(八)四个"花费”(1)Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth.costsb.Somemoney——某事花某人一些钱(5)sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人为某事(物)付钱句型(九)表达请求或提建议(1)Whynotdo…?为什么不干某事？(2)Let’sdo…让我们干某事吧。(3)Shallwedo…?我们干某事好吗？(4)Wouldyoulikesomething/todosth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Willyoupleasedo…?请你干某事好吗？(6)What(How)aboutdoing…?干某事怎么样？句型(十)not...until句型句型(十一)it做形式主语或形式宾语It’s+形容词+(forsb.)+todosthSb.think/findit+形容词+todosth.句型(十二)The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...oneof+最高级＋复数最...之一（三）模拟冲刺(一)AgentlemanonceputanadvertisementontheInternetlookingforamantoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeoplecameforinterviews.Hechoseonefromtheminashorttimeandsentalltherestaway.“Whydidyouchoosethatman？”afriendasked,“Hedidn't__1__aletterofrecommendation(推荐)withhim.”“Youare__2__.Actually,Ithinkhehadgreatmany，”thegentlemansaid.“Hewaitedquietlyforhisturnand__3__hisseatatoncetothatoldman,showingthathewaskind.He__4__hishatwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestions__5__，showingthathewaspoliteandsmart.HepickedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely(故意地)laidonthefloor,andplaceditonthebookshelf，__6__allthereststeppedoverit,showingthathewascareful.WhenItalkedwithhim,I__7__thathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhis__8__aswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Isawthathisfinger－nails(指甲)were__9__.Don'tyoucallallthesethings__10__ofrecommendation?Ido.AndIthinktheyareworthmorethanallthefineletterstheothersbringtome.”()1.A.have B．giveC．show D．write()2.A.helpful B．rightC．wrong D．careful()3.A.tookaway B．gaveupC．lookedfor D．gaveout()4.A.puton B．triedonC．putoff D．tookoff()5.A.quickly B．noisilyC．slowly D．silently()6.A.so B．untilC．while D．if()7.A.looked B．noticedC．asked D．watched()8.A.eyes B．noseC．mouth D．teeth()9.A.dirty B．cleanC．colorful D．ugly()10.A.stories B．cardsC．letters D．numbers(二)HaileyScheiman,a13－year－oldgirl,hasatwinsisternamedOliviaScheiman(Livy)．Thegirlsareverycloseandhavealotincommon.However,theyare__1__inoneway—HaileyishealthywhileLivysuffersfromepilepsyandcerebralpalsy(患有癫痫和大脑性瘫痪)．__2__theyarephysicallydifferent,Hailey'sloveforLivyshinesthrougheveryday.ThesistersplayandreadtogetherandHailey__3__hersisterwithhermanydailyneeds.Haileyinfactdoesmorethanthat—shereallyhastakenthis__4__onestepfurther.InordertohelpwithLivy'smedicalcosts,she__5__andsoldartworksandbracelets(手链)throughhercharity,Livy'sHope.Haileysaidshehadheardtheirparents__6__howtoraisemoneyforLivy'shighmedicalcosts.She__7__makingbraceletsandpaintingpicturesandsellingthemonlinerightaway.Haileyandherfamily___8__decidedtogivebacktootherfamiliesinneed.Now,theygive100%ofthemoneyfromeverythingsoldatLivy'sHopetofamilieswhohaveasimilarexperience.Throughherkindness,Haileyhasgivennewmeaningtothe__9__“sisterlylove”andshehasinspiredotherswithheractions.TheScheimanfamilymotto(家训)is:Don'tGiveUp,GiveBack.Theyareatrue__10__oftakingaction,helpingothersanddoingsomethinggoodinthefaceofdifficulty.()1.A.brave B．humorousC．important D．different()2.A.Before B．SinceC．Because D．Although()3.A.helps B．changesC．surprises D．influences()4.A.love B．talentC．skill D．hobby()5.A.enjoyed B．createdC．compared D．discovered()6.A.listeningto B．hearingfromC．gettingoff D．talkingabout()7.A.started B．avoidedC．continued D．remembered()8.A.only B．alsoC．just D．almost()9.A.girls B．signsC．words D．articles()10.A.report B．resultC．example D．question(三)ThismorningIgotanemailfromRoy.ItseemsthatmyboyreallyenjoyshisnewlifeatHarvardUniversity.Theemail__1__meofthefirstdaywhenwemovedintothishouse.LittleRoyranaroundthenewhousewithgreat__2__andtriedtomovehistoys,booksandotherthingsintothehouse.Suddenly,hislittlehandknockedoverabottleof__3__ontheshelf.Thepaintmadethetidyfloorandwhitewallaterriblemess.Mywiferushedin__4__.Ilookedatmyson,andhissmallfacewasfilledwithfear.Ismiledand__5__hishand,“Takeiteasy,Roy.Nowlet'sdosomethingtomakeitlooknice.”Itookoutabrush.“Yousee,Dadisa__6__.Icanchangeitintoabigtree.”Hismothersoonhelpedpaintsomebutterfliesandflowersonthe__7__.Wespentthewholeafternoonpaintingandlaughing.Thewallbecamea__8__forestwithplantsandsmallanimals.BlueskyandwhitecloudswerealsopaintedbyRoy.Onthatday,everybodyinthehouseknewsomethingspecialhappened.ThenightbeforeRoyleftforHarvard,heaskedme__9__Istillrememberedthedaywhenhehadknockedoverthepaint.“SincethenI'venever__10__makingmistakes.”hecontinued，“IbelieveIcanalwaysfindoutwaystosolvetheproblems.”()1.A.reminded B．warnedC．accused D．encouraged()2.A.disappointmentBexcitementC．achievement D．care()3.A.water B．paintC．juice D．oil()4.A.angrily B．cheerfullyC．patiently D．greatly()5.A.pushed B．removedC．held D．helped()6.A.magician B．directorC．manager D．engineer()7.A.wall B．deskC．roof D．window()8.A.dark B．beautifulC．scary D．terrible()9.A.whether B．howC．why D．what()10.A.becauseof B．worriedaboutC．thoughtof D．lookfor(四)Ihaveinventedrobotswhichimprovetheworkofcars.Myloveofmakingthingsbegan__1__Iwasakid.IreallybecameexcitedaboutinventingafterIlearnedaboutThomasEdison.Onedayinfourthgrade,our__2__gaveusaprojectinclass.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnabouttheproducts.Ithoughtandthought.__3__IchosetheThomasA．EdisonCompany.Soonafter,thecompanysentmeabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowIenjoyedreadingandre－readingabouthis__4__！Iliketherecordedsoundandtheelectriclightmost.Theinventionswereclearlyprintedonmybrain.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand__5__me.Heshowedmehowto__6__myideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.Once,IsurprisedmydadwithamodelplaneImade.Later，wefounda__7__modelplaneinastore.Ilearnedthatdifferentinventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnotunusualforthistohappen.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas__8__.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways__9__abetterwaytodoasimplejob.Hisguidinghands,togetherwithmy__10__ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandaninventor.Ofcourse,IalsothankThomasEdison.Heismyhero.()1.A.beforeB．afterC．when D．until()2.A.parentB．teacherC．inventor Dengineer()3.A.EasilyB．FinallyC．Safely D．Quickly()4.A.lightsB．projectsC．suggestions D．inventions()5.A.mistookB．refusedCchose D．encouraged()6.A.turnB．helpC．walk D．die()7.A.differentB．similarC．large D．small()8.A.workB．failsC．come D．end()9.A.lookingatB．lookingforClookingafter D．lookingthrough()10.A.habitB．storyC．interest D．plan(五)Earlyonemorning,andanoldwomanwascarryingabigbagofcabbagesonherheadtothemarket.Shehopedto__1__themtothepeoplefromthetown.Themountainroadwas__2__andtheoldwomanwaswalkingcarefully,becauses