2022年湖南省株洲市【中考】英语真题【无答案】

2022年湖南省株洲市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖南省株洲市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖南省株洲市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast？A.B.C.2．WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime？A.B.C.3．Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike？A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.4．Whereisthepolicestation？A.Neartheschool.B.Behindthehospital.C.Acrossfromthebank.5．Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At10：00.B.At11：00.C.At12：00.第二节（共15个小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）HowoftendoesTomgotothemovies？A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.（2）WhodoesTomusuallygowith？A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.7．（3分）（1）What'sthematterwithRick？A.Hasafever.B.Hasacold.C.Hasatoothache.（2）Whoisthewoman？A.Rick'steacher.B.Rick'smom.C.Rick'sclassmate.8．（3分）（1）Whenistheparty？A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundayevening.（2）Whatwilltheydointheparty？A.Makeacake.B.Playwordgames.C.Listentomusic.9．（4.5分）（1）WhatkindoftestwillJerryhave？A.AChinesetest.B.Amathtest.C.AnEnglishtest.（2）HowmanysuggestionsdoesTinagive？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Wherearetheygoingnow？A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheteacher'soffice.10．（4.5分）（1）Whatdidtheboydojustnow？A.Watchedavideo.B.Washedhair.C.Wentshopping.（2）Howwilltheygotoschooltomorrow？A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（3）Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Doingsports.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Havingapicnic.11．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethestudents？A.Atatrainstation.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.（2）Whatshouldthestudentsdo？A.Keepquiet.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Paintpictures.（3）Whatisthespeakermainlyintroducing？A.Historyandculture.B.Someinterestinganimals.C.Somebasicrules.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12．（1分）I'mgoingtovolunteerinopen﹣airconcert.（）A．an B．a C．/13．（1分）Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyattheageoffive.（）A．herself B．himself C．themselves14．（1分）lovelyBingDwendwenis!Everyonewantstohaveone.（）A．What B．Whata C．How15．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts（宇航员）toChinaSpaceStationsuccessfullyonJune5，2022.（）A．sent B．aresent C．weresent16．（1分）YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwillliveinourheartforever.（）A．which B．who C．what17．（1分）Hedidn'tgotobedhefinishedhisworklastnight.（）A．because B．if C．until18．（1分）Listen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中国共青团）.（）A．aresinging B．sang C．willsing19．（1分）Wheneveryouarefarawayfromhome，pleaseremember，"Eastorwest，homeis."（）A．good B．better C．best20．（1分）asharedfuture，weshouldlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.（）A．Create B．Tocreate C．Creating21．（1分）ThoughTuYouyoufailedmanytimes，sheneverhereffortstofindthedrugformalaria（疟疾）.（）A．gaveout B．gaveup C．gaveaway第二节完形填空（共10个小题：每题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22．（20分）Severaltimesmymotherhadtelephonedtosay，"Honey，youmustcometoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheyare（1）."Ididn'twanttogobecauseitwasatwo﹣hourdriveandIhadjust（2）myjob.HowupsetIwas!ButIfinallydecidedtodrivetoseeherbecauseImissedhershiningsmile.Ireachedmum'shousethatSaturday."Carol，Ihavebeenwaitingforyouthewholemorning.Hownicetoseeyouback!""Metoo，mum."Icalledouthappily，kissingand（3）mydearmother."Ipromiseyouwillregretifyoumissthischancetoseethoseflowers."Mumsmiledandgotintomycar.Afterabout30minutes'ride，wecametothe"DaffodilGarden"onahillnearabluelake.Ilookedupandsawahugegolden（4）ofdaffodils.Theyweredancingandswinginggentlyinthesunshine.Therewereabout3acres（英亩）of（5）."That'samazing!Butwhohasdonethis？"Iasked.Mumpointedtoasmallhousenotfarawayonthetopofthehill.Weclimbedthereandfoundapieceof（6）onthefrontdoor.Surprisingly，therewasaheadlineonthepaper"AnswerstoPossibleQuestions"andthreeanswersbelow.Thefirstanswer，"50，000bulbs（球茎）."Thesecondone，"Oneatatime，byonewoman.Twohands，twofeet，（7）somepatience."Andthethirdone，"Beganin2000."MotherandIreadthepaperlinebyline，knowinghowanunknownwoman（8）herbeautifulgardeninthepast20years.Isuddenlyunderstoodthatittakespatienceand（9）torealizemydream.Losingajobwasnotthatbad.Iwouldstarttobuild（10）own"DaffodilGarden"thenextday.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.foundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his第三部分阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。23．（4分）SaleatXinhuaClothesStoreComeandbuyyourclothesatourgreatsale!✧WehavewhiteT﹣shirtsforonly20yuan.✧Wehavebluejeansforonly30yuan.✧Wehavemanykindsofskirtsforonly35yuan.✧Whitesocksareonly6yuanforonepair，10yuanfortwopairs.Cometoourstorenow!Address：15SouthStreetTelephone：3421﹣3322（1）YouneedtopaytobuyaT﹣shirtandtwopairsofsocks.A.20yuanB.25yuanC.30yuan（2）Thispicturemaybe.A.anadB.aletterC.apostcard24．（6分）（1）Whatkindofhouseworkdothestudentsdomost？A.Doingthedishes.B.Makingdinner.C.Cleaningtheroom.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Only5boysdothedishes.B.Thereare50studentsinClass5.C.Moreboyswashclothesthangirls.（3）Thetablemainlyintroduces.A.thehouseworkdonebyClass5ontheweekendB.hobbiesofthestudentsinClass5C.timespentonhomeworkontheweekend25．（10分）Myfatherwasgoodatplayingtheguitar.Hewasoneofthebestguitarplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic，butifheheardatuneafewtimes，hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyoung，hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Dadlovedtotakeouthisguitarandplayforthefamily.Wethreechildren：Trisha，MonteandI，wouldoftensingalong.WeoftensangsongssuchasTennesseeWaltz，HarborLightsandthewell﹣knownsongSilverBells.DuringeveryChristmas，"SilverBells，SilverBells，it'sChristmastimeinthecity...wouldringthroughoutthehouse.AnothersongKingoftheWildFrontierwasafavoritesongforthefamily.ItwasasongintheWaltDisneyprogram：DaveyCrocket.Dadonlyhadtohearthesongtwicebeforehelearneditwellenoughtoplayit.Heknewweenjoyedthesongandtheprogramandwouldoftengetouttheguitaraftertheprogramwasover.Ourhousewasfullofmusicandlaughter.Dadlovedtogivepleasuretohisfamily.Weenjoyedsingingandhearinghimplay.Helikedthat.Hewasalwaysthere，sacrificing（付出）histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Nobodyplayedtheguitarlikemyfather.Hecouldtouchyoursoulwithhismusic.Heworebigsmilesonhiskindfacewhenwechildrensangalong.Youcouldseehisprideinhisabilitytoplaytheguitarsowellforhisfamily.（1）Whatwasthewriter'sfathergoodat？A.Readingstories.B.Playingtheguitar.C.Cookingdeliciousfood.（2）Howmanysongsdoesthewritermention？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）InParagraph2，DaveyCrockettis.A.atoyshopB.astorybookC.aWaltDisneyprogram（4）Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthechildrensangalong？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.atalentedlovingfatherB.threehappychildrenC.somefamoussongsforkids26．（10分）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual﹣ModeVehicle（DMV），amini﹣bus﹣liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads，likeabus，andonrails，likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode，thefronttireswillbeliftedup，andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds."TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell，"ShigekiMiura，CEOofAsaCoastRailway，toldReuters."Weexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wealsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode，andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces，itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns，coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.（1）Accordingtothepassage，DMVis.A.astrangebusB.anewcarC.amini﹣bus﹣liketrain（2）WhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain？A.30km/h.B.60km/h.C.100km/h.（3）WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV？A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.（4）Inthenearfuture，manymoreDMVswill.A.producesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.TravelinShikokuIslandB.ABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownC.TheWorld'sFirstDual﹣ModeVehicle27．（10分）TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter，youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes，purpletomatoes，hugetomatoes，andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact，shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor"tomatophiles"continuedfor13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First，startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil，about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then，givethetomatoesplentyofwater，softsoil，heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests，givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast，tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0，youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilforeachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes，trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!（1）Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes？A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano？A.Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.B.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.C.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.（3）Theunderlinedword"containers"inParagraph4means""inChinese.A.集装箱B.容器C.货柜（4）Tomatoescangrowbetterif.A.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweeds（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.B.Whypeopleliketomatoes.C.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。28．（10分）TheDragonBoatFestival（端午节）isknownasDoubleFifthFestival，becauseitfallsonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.（1）它有两千多年的历史。IthasdeeplyinfluencedChinesepeople'slifeandnowtheinfluencehasexpandedtomanyotherdifferentcountries，liketheUKandtheUSA.Therearemanytraditionalcustomslikemakingandeatingzongzi.Zongziarelittlepyramid﹣shapedsnackswrappedinbambooleaves.Theyareatraditionalfoodmadefromdeliciousricefilledwithmeat，eggsornuts.（2）Wheneatingzongzipeoplewillthinkofagreatperson﹣﹣QuYuan.AsthegovernmentofficialofthekingdomofChuintheWarringStatesperiod（475BC﹣221BC），hejumpedintotheMiluoRiverwhenhisowncountrywasoccupiedbytheStateofQin.（3）古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。Bydoingso，ancientpeoplebelievedthefishwouldeatthericeinsteadofQu'sbody.Thisistraditionallytheoriginofzongziasthefoodduringthefestival.Besideseatingzongzi，Chinesefamilies，especiallythoselivinginthesouthandnearwater，usuallygotowatchdragonboatraces.（4）Dragonboatracingisanactivitythatneedsteamwork.Italsohasastrongconnectionwithlocalwaterculture.ThosecustomsarerootedinthecultureoftheChinesepeople.Theyhavebeenlistedastheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChina.（5）AsaChinese，itisourdutytoprotecttheintangibleculturalheritage.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。29．（15分）Lucy，anine﹣year﹣oldlittlegirl，grewupinasmallvillagenearaforest.Shelikedfeedingbirdsbreadandknewalotaboutthem.Onesummermorning，shewaslisteningtobirds'joyfulsingingwhensheheardasharpwhistle（哨声）notfaraway.Itwasn'tafriendlybird'swhistle