Unit4SpaceExploration单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版

Unit4

SpaceExplorationWordsandexpressionsUnit4SpaceExplorationWordsandExpressions1.astronautn.宇航员；太空人2.proceduren.程序；步骤；手续for3.mental['mentl]:adj.精神的;思想的physical:adj.身体的;物理的身心健康：physicalandmentalhealth保持身心健康：keep/behealthybothmentallyandphysically1).Mental

illness

is

nothing

to

be

ashamed

_____.

2).________(mental),

I

began

making

a

list

of

things

I

had

to

do.

3)宇航员不仅要学如何使用空间设备，而且还要做许多身心方面的训练。Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.ofMentally平方厘米：squarecentimeter立方厘米：cubiccentimetermetern.米别忘了保持至少1米的安全距离。Don'tforgettokeepasafedistanceatleastonemeter.4.cm=centimeterabbr.厘米5.intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的

intelligencen.智力

AI=artificial

intelligence

人工智能完成句子(1)他们聪明且有教养。Theywere______________________________.(2)人工智能在我们生活中应用广泛。_______________________

iswidelyusedinourdailylife.

intelligent

andeducated

.

Artificial

intelligence6.rocket

n.火箭;火箭弹7.gravity

n.重力；引力

send(up)arocket发送火箭8.frontier

['frʌntɪə(r)]:n.边境;国界;边远地区

(指两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防)

border:n.边界;边境

(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)boundaryn.分界线，边界〔侧重指某区域最外的界线，常和领土有关，也指地图上正式标定的、双方认可的边界或较小行政单位间的界线)。

E.g.

中国的边界和越南相接。

China

has

a

frontier

with

Vietnam.

car/taxi/jeep/bus/train/plane/boat/shiptruck:卡车 aircraft:飞机helicopter:直升机 spaceship/spacecraft:宇宙飞船bicycle:自行车motorbike/motorcycle:摩托车1)你是这辆车的车主吗？Areyouthedriverofthisvehicle?2)________thevehicle’ssizeandweight,itisnotdifficulttodrive.3)Thisvehicle___________________(park)infrontoftheschoolsincelastweek.9.vehicle['viːɪkl]:n.交通工具;车辆Despitehasbeenparkedadj.universal普遍的；全世界的theuniverse整个宇宙bethecentreofone'suniverse成为某人生活的中心1)________scientistshavelearnedalotabout_______universe,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.2)It's__________(universal)believedthatchildrenarethecentreofparents'universe.10.

universe:n.宇宙；天地万物Thoughtheuniversally11.determinevt.

查明;确定;决定

determinedadj.有决心的,意志坚定的

---adeterminedlook坚定地眼神

determination n.决定,确定

determinetodosth.决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth. 下定决心做某事bedeterminedthat... 决心……

①Hehasbeen____________(determine)thatnothingshouldbechangedinhisreport.②Wedetermine_________(get)theworkdonebeforeSunday.③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour____________(determine),youshouldact.determinedtogetdeterminationsatellitetelevision/city卫星电视/城市1.Hespentyears_______________(search)forhishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.2.Nowwecanpickupweatherinformationfromanewtypeof___________________(气象卫星).12.

satellite

n.人造卫星；卫星searchingweathersatellite13.launchvt.&n.①Theenemylaunchedanattackagain.____②ThenewmodelwillbelaunchedinJuly.____③Chinawilllaunchanothersatelliteintospace.____④TheofficiallaunchdateisinMay._________发起上市发射上市，发行sendup:发射发射；发起；上市launchasatellite发射一颗卫星14.

orbitn.

(环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v.沿轨道运行；环绕...运行orbittheearth

matching

launched

toorbit

15.giant['dʒaɪənt]:adj.巨大的;伟大的

n.巨人;巨兽;伟人big:adj.大的;巨大的;年龄较大的;重大的;严重的huge:adj.巨大的;庞大的large:adj.大的;大量的;大规模的great:adj.伟大的:巨大的;大的1).他是个巨人。He's

a

giant

of

a

man.

2).他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。

He

looks

scary

but

he's

really

a

gentle

giant.

giantpanda

16.leap[li:p]:n.跳跃;剧增;剧变v.跳过;跃过(leapt--leapt

[lept];leaped--leaped)

jump:v.跳;跳跃;跳过;跨越

1)

她掀开被子跳下床来。She

threw

back

the

covers

and

leapt

out

of

bed.

2)

猫一跃跳上桌子。With

a

spring,

the

cat

leapt

on

to

the

table.

17.mankind

n.人类

human

n.

人;人类；

adj.

人的；有人性的；

humanbeing:

humanity

n.

人类；人性；人道；人文学科；

man

n.

男人；人类；男子汉；雇工；

他的研究是为了人类生活的改善。

Hisresearchisforthebettermentofmankind.他是个真正的人道主义者，信奉人类的尊严。Heisapracticalhumanist,whobelievesinthedignityofmankind.18.agency['eɪdʒənsi]:n．(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处

travelagency旅行社

agent:

n.代理人;经纪人1)

这个机构是义务性的，不是为了赢利。

The

agency

is

voluntary

and

not

run

for

profit.

3)你可以在当地的旅行社订票。You

can

book

at

your

local

travel

agency.

19.transmitvt&vi.传输，发送(1)transmitsth.(from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……(2)transmittern.

发射台；传播者(3)transmissionn.

传播；发射The

message

they

are

transmitting

to

their

daughters

is

very

different

from

that

of

previous

generations.他们向女儿传输的信息与上几代人截然不同。

The

ceremony

was

transmitted

live

by

satellite

to

over

fifty

countries.

典礼通过卫星向五十多个国家进行了实况转播。20.data['deɪtə]:n.(复数)资料;数据

(单数:datum)

database数据库

raw

data

will

need

further

analysis.

原始数据还需要进一步分析。

existing

data

已有的数据21.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的

disappointvt.使失望

disappointingadj.令人失望的

disappointmentn.失望；沮丧；令人失望的事(或人)(be)disappointedat/sth对(某事)感到失望(be)disappointedwith(sb)

对(某人)感到失望(be)disappointedtodosth对做某事感到失望toone’sdisappointment令人失望的是disappointsb. 使某人失望1.Theyweredisappointed____

theresultofthegame．2.Hewasdisappointed

(see)shewasn'tattheparty．3.The

newsthathefailedtheexammadeusvery

．(disappoint)4.Tomy______________(disappoint),theyrefusedmyrequest.attoseedisappointingdisappointeddisappointment22.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.

渴望;期望

desirable adj.令人满意的;值得要的desired adj.渴望的;想得到的

desiretodo渴望做……desiresb.todo 希望某人做……desirethat..希望(从句中用(should)+do结构)haveadesireforsth/todosth

渴望得到某物/~去做某事(1)Shehas_____________success.

(2)Thepeopleexpressedtheirdesirethatthewar_________

__________________soon.

adesireforshould23.carryon:继续做；坚持干carryonwithsth/carryondoingsth

carryoutaplan实施；执行carrysbthrough帮助某人度过难关；完成E.g.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？单句语法填空①Theopeningceremonywillbecarried____________thisafternoonat3：00.②Thatfamilyhascarried____________thisbusinessforfivegenerations.③Theirhopehelpedthosepeopletocarry____________thislastdifficulttest.outonthrough24.ongoing['ɒnɡəʊɪŋ]:adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的

outgoing:adj.外向的;善于交际的1)anongoingprocess.一个持续的过程。2)anongoing

debate

连续不断地辩论3)Thatresearchisongoing.4)ongoingwork正在进行的工作用作副词时，表示“在船上”。如：旅客都已上船了吗?Havethepassengersgoneonboard?我一上船就想呕。AssoonasI’monboard,Ialwaysfeelsick.25.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上2.onboard用作介词时，其后可直接跟表示车、船、飞机的名词。be/go/onboard登上（车、船、飞机等）他刚上火车。Hewentonboardthetrainjustnow.史密斯先生在其中的一条船上。MrSmithisonboardoneofthoseships.当时飞机上有十个人。Thereweretenpeopleonboardtheplane.25.onboard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上broadadj.宽的宽阔的abroadadv.在国外;到国外boardvt.&vi.

上船/车/飞机等n.板布告牌aboard

adv.&prep. 上船/飞机/车；在船/飞机/车上goaboardtheship/theplane/thetrain＝boardtheship/theplane/thetrain26.independencen独立

independentadj独立的，自主的beindependentof不受…支配的,不依赖的gainindependence(from) (脱离……)获得独立dependv依靠；依赖dependentadj依靠的;依赖的;取决于…的dependon依靠；取决于Itdepends看情况1.Wedependonenergy_____(do)manythingsinourdailylives.2.Thejourneytakesabouttwohours,_________(depend)ontraffic.tododependingfromindependentonabcspacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船spacewalkn.太空行走；太空行走的时间jaden.玉；翡翠；玉器onthedock码头上dockwith....与...对接1.Theferryisexpected_________(dock)at6.2.Theydroppedthesails(风帆)andthrewaline__________________________(给码头上的人).3.他们预计星期天与空间站对接。TheyareexpectedtodockwiththestationonSunday.30.

dockn.

码头；船坞v.(两架航天器)对接；(使...)进港todocktoamanonthedock1.Istoodwatchingforthe

signal

tochangetogreen.

2.Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.

31.signalvi.&vt.发信号;发暗号;示意

n.信号;暗号(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.

示意某人做某事(2)adanger/warningsignal 危险/警告信号trafficsignals 交通信号灯astopsignal 停车信号symbol指符号、象征、标志等,常表示某种有深邃寓意的事物signal指为某一目的而有意识地发出的信号sign表示“记号、符号”时,同symbol;表示“告示,标志”时,侧重指用图形、文字等所表达的内容;另外还可指“征兆,迹象”mark“标明;留痕迹于;有…的斑纹;使显著”,普通用词,含义广泛,既可指为便于辨认而有意识地所做的标记,又可指自然而然形成的标志或有别于其他事物的特征,也可用于指“分数,成绩”Choosetheproperwordtofillineachblank.1.Thereisno_______ofrain.2.Shemadea_______withherarmforaleftturn.3.Peace

_______

a

new

dawn

in

the

country's

history.4.The

dove(鸽子)

is

a

universal

_______

of

peace.

signsignalmarkedsymboltotostopsignalling32.in(the)hopeofdoingsth:抱着…的希望

inthehopethat…:抱着…的希望1.Hestudieshardinthehopeof

attendingakeyuniversity.2.Wegotupveryearlyinthehopeof

catchingthefirsttrain.3.Wegotupveryearlyinthehopethat

wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.inordertodosth为了…sothat/inorderthat+从句inorderto在开头或在句中;----soasto,sothat只能在句中。为了不错过第一班列车，我们现在就得出发。Inordernottomissthefirsttrain,wehavetosetoffnow.Wehavetosetoffnowsoasnottomissthefirsttrain.33.soastodosth为了(做某事)recyclablea.可回收的1.Atlast,theslag(残渣)fromburningmaskscan________(recycle)tomakebricksorfilltheroads.2.Thecitysetupacentral________(recycle)centerforsorting__________(recycle)materials,food-basedandwaste.34.recycle:v.回收利用；再利用

berecycledrecyclingrecyclablestrengthen/buildupyourmuscles锻炼肌肉politicalmuscle政治影响力人们依赖来自肌肉的能量为自身提供动力。Peoplerelyonenergyfromhumanmuscletoprovidepower.35.

musclen.

肌肉；实力；影响力36.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的;不足的(a)lackof没有,缺乏;不足,不够forlackof 因缺乏……;因没有……belackingin 缺少……=lack

lack作及物动词时,不能用于被动语态。形容词lacking不用于名词前。(1)He_________________(缺少)couragetodothework.

(2)_____________(缺少睡眠)couldputthebirds’healthatrisk.

(3)Theydidnotclose___________(由于缺少)customers.lacks/islackinginLackofsleepforlackof37.

floatv.

浮动；漂流；漂浮；使浮动；使漂流heavierto

floatfloatingtofloat38.otherwiseadv.以另外方式,别样,在其他方面,除此之外

conj.不然,否则(常用于虚拟语气中)

(1)Therentisabithigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfying.

(2)I’mnotfeelingverywelltoday,otherwiseIwoulddoitmyself.(3)Therewassomemusicplayingupstairs.Otherwisethehousewassilent.

在其他方面

否则,要不然=or/orelse

除此之外

39.beyondprep.在更远处;超出beyond

prep.

除……之外;非……所能及;晚于,迟于beyond

repair/control/belief/imagination

无法修理/控制/相信/想象be

beyond

sb

超出某人的理解能力40.

solaradj.

太阳的；太阳能的whosetoheat41.current['kʌrənt]:adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮currentlyadv.现时;目前;当前;时下currencyn.通货;货币;通用;流行;流传Hecurrentlyhasnostrongrivalsforpower.目前没有可以和他争夺权势的有力对手。

warmaircurrents

暖气流electricalcurrent

电流

42.figure n．画像；身材；数字；体形；人物 v．估计；计算；认为figureout理解；想出；计算出keepone'sfigure保持体形haveagoodfigure身材好

apublic/politicalfigure一位公众/政治人物Exercise:1.Icouldn'tfigure______

whattheyweresaying.2.中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是李白，他是唐朝的一位诗人。outAsformyfavouritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeLiBai,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty．soapn.肥皂soapopera肥皂剧toweln.毛巾;抹布bathtowel浴巾papertowel纸巾microwave(oven)微波炉47.tissue['tɪʃuː/tisjuː]:n.纸巾;(人/动植物细胞的)组织muscle/brain/nervetissue:

肌肉/大脑/神经组织aboxoftissues:

一盒纸巾48.facility[fə'sɪləti]:n.设施;设备

(pl)facilitiesequipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]:n.设备;装备(不可数名词)

instrumentn.器械;仪器;器具;(车辆、机器的)仪器1).Ishelearninganinstrument?

他在学习演奏乐器吗？2).This

piece

of

equipment

is

an

exciting

new

development.

这台设备是一项振奋人心的最新研究成果。3).The

problem

lies

in

getting

patients

to

a

medical

facility

as

soon

as

possible.

问题在于要把病人尽快送至医院。49.keenadj.热衷的;渴望的bekeentodosth渴望做某事bekeenonsth对某物热心/喜欢某事haveakeeneyefor…对…有敏锐的眼光Exercise:

1)那个小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服。

Thelittlegirl_________________________________hernewclothes.2)她对音乐充满了热情，还学习了弹吉他。

She_________________________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.

iskeentoshowoffis keenonmusic关于渴望的相关短语

behungryfor---desiresthwishforsthbeambitiousofbeeagertohungerforlongforbedyingforsth50.globe:n.地球;世界;地球仪global:adj.全球的;全世界的globalwarming全球变暖globalclimatechange全球气候变化theglobaleconomy全球经济

51.argue

v.论证;争辩;争论;证明;说明argument

n.争论;争吵;辩论;理由;证据arguefor…赞成argueagainst…反对arguewithsb.onover/about

sth.与某人争论某事argue/talk/persuade/reasonsbintodoing…:说服某人做...argue/talk/persuade/reasonsboutofdoing…:说服某人不做..persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人做/不做某事fataldisease绝症；不治之症fatalerror致命错误他犯了考试迟到的致命错误。Hemadethefatalmistake/errorofbeinglatefortheexam.52.

fataladj.

致命的；灾难性的53.shallow:adj.肤浅的;浅的

ashallowriver一条浅河

ashallowargument肤浅的论点

---反义词：profoundadj.深奥的，渊博的54.resultin...:导致;造成（强调后果）-----resultfrom…

由…导致（强调原因）1)Theaccidentresulted____23deaths.2)Thebadweather______________________(导致交通堵塞).

3)Thetrafficjamresulted______thebadweather.inresultedinthetrafficjamfromchangeapattern改变方式aknittingpattern编织图样1.______________________(这种典型的睡觉模式)isusuallyreferredtoasthenightowlscheduleofsleep.2.Thesystemsetsthepatternforothers_________(follow).3.雌性鸟类与雄性鸟类有相同的图案。Thefemalebirdshavethesamepatternasthemales.55.

patternn.

模式；图案；模范Thistypicalsleeppatterntofollowpl.analysesv.analyze分析；分解accordingtotheanalysis根据分析这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便找到最佳的解决方案。Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.56.

analysisn.

(对事物的)分析；分析结果to57.asaresult:所以;结果(是)asaresultof

sth

由于，作为…的结果1)As____result,thebadthinghasbeenturned_____agoodone.2)Manypeoplediedasaresult_____droughtandpoorharvests.3)由于大雾，所有的航班都延误了。Asaresultoftheheavyfog,allflightshavebeenputoff.aintoof58.

high-endadj.

高端的schoolmonitor班长monitorsbtodosth监督某人做某事他们充当小组监察员。Theyactasgroupmonitor.59.

monitorn.

监视器；监测仪

v.监视；监测；监控60.

regularlyadv.

经常；定期地regularlymoreeffectivetocollectreturned61.

foamn.

泡沫橡胶；泡沫62.

pillown.

枕头falling63.

smartphonen.

智能手机increasingly65.limited['lɪmɪtɪd]:adj.有限的66.provideforsb:提供生活所需;供养;抚养support:v.赡养;抚养raise:v.抚养;养育keep:v.供养;养活feed:v.喂养;饲养;给...食物

supplysbwith…=supply…to/forsb:向…提供…=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersbsth=of