创新大学英语3答案-傅勇林1-6单元

创新大学英语3答案-傅勇林1-6单元创新大学英语3答案，傅勇林1-6单元Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Hermostcherishedpossessionisthediamondnecklacearoundherneck.2) Accordingtothestatisticalfigures,overhalfofthestudentshadapositiveattitudetowardtheirfuture.3) Deletingthisplotwoulddestroytheintegrityofthestory.4) Becauseofthelong-lastingsnowstorm,thepriceofagriculturalcommoditieshasrisengreatly.5) Itisimportanttobecooperativetowardtheotherteammembersinordertoachieveourgoal.6) Foodandwaterhavebeendistributedamongtherefugeesfromtheneighboringcountry.7) Sinceitisnoteasytorepairthishighlysophisticatedmachine,weneedmoretime.8) Theotherpositionshavebeenfilled,buttherearestillvacanciesforcleaners.9) Atcollege,computersareusedtofacilitatestudents'languagelearning.10) Priceisdeterminedthroughtheinteractionofdemandandsupply.11) Wewerewitnessingthemostimportantscientificdevelopmentofthecentury.12) Thesurgicaloperationwasconductedbythebestsurgeoninthehospital.13) Atthebeginning,virtuallyeverysoldierconfrontshisownproblem.14) Internetshoppinghashadagreatimpactonthetraditionalbookstores.15) Duetothelackofmoney,somepublicfacilitiesinthecommunitywerepoorlymaintained.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeproperwordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.1) Sincehewaspromotedlastmonth,hehasoccupiedhimselfwiththenewworkandhasneglectedhiskids.(neglected;ignored)2) Breaktheglasstosoundthealarminthecaseoffire.(inthecaseof;incaseof)3) Itcoststhecouplemorethan2000Yuanperyeartorunthecar.(spends;costs)4) Accordingtoreliableinformationsources,thosemissingchildrenhavebeenfound.(resource;source)5) Theapartmentisveryconvenientinthatsomeschoolsandhospitalsarecloseathand.(athand;inhand)6) Itwasadvertisedintoday'snewspaperthattherewasa(n)vacantpostofmanagertofill.(empty;vacant)7) IamsurprisedthatAndywasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.(awarded;rewarded)8) Icameherespeciallytopresentyouwiththebirthdaygift.(specially;especially)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"Aswith..."or"Itseems/seemed(that)..."Model1: (正如世间万物),toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Aswitheverything,toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Model2: (竞争似乎会给健康带来副作用).Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.Itseemsthatcompetitionhasunhealthyphysicalsideeffects.Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.1) Aswithhiking(如同徒步旅行一样),youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.2) As(itis)withlearninganylanguage(如同学习任何语言),theoldsayingthat"practicemakesperfect"applies.3) Itseemedthathedidn'tadopt/takemyadvice(看来他没有采纳我的建议)andIwasquiteupset.4) Itseemedthatmyfatherwouldlosehistemper(看来父亲要发火了)butitwasnotmyfault.5) ItseemsthatProfessorSmithcan'tcome(看来史密斯教授不能来了),sowehavetoinviteanotherexpert.2. Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowinthemodel. Model: Youhavesigned.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontract.Youcan'tchangeanyterminthecontractonceyouhavesigned.1) I'vefoundsomeplacetolive.I'llsendyoumyaddress.（I'llsendyoumyaddressonce/whenI'vefoundsomeplacetolive.)2) Shemadeuphermind.Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverher.（Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverheronceshe(had)madeuphermind.）3) Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxed.Youhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.（Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxedonceyouhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.）4) Heunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.Hewouldbeoffended.（Hewouldbeoffendedonceheunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.）5) Wehaveregistered.Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesofthelibrary.（Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesoncewehaveregistered.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Yetwecontinuetoholdthecherishedbeliefthatcompetition(notcooperation),toparaphraseSigmundFreud,"istheroyalroadtosuccess".但我们仍抱有信念，坚信竞争（而非合作），用西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的话来说，“是通向成功的捷径”。2) Ifinfactcompetitionbringsoutthe"beast"inus,thenresearchdemonstratesthatcooperationsurelybringsoutthe"best"inus.如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性”，那研究表明，合作会凸显我们的“人性”。3) Inthisstudy,themorecooperativeindividualswerebetteradjustedpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthierthantheirmorecompetitivecolleagues.在这项研究中，更乐于合作的成员在心理适应和生理健康方面都优于更具竞争性的同事。4) Simplyput,cooperationistherule,butobjectivitymustbemaintained.简而言之，合作是规则，但得遵从客观现实。5) Researchsupportsthefactthatindividualswhohavewitnessedacooperativeactwill"passiton,"sharingsomedegreeofcooperationwiththenextpersontheymeet.研究证实：目睹了合作行为的人会把这行为“传递”下去，与他们遇到的下一个人达成一定程度的合作。 第二单元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?2) Relativelyspeaking,mostconsumergoodsinWal-Martarecheaperthanthoseinothersupermarkets.3) Chinahasmadeaseriesofremarkableachievementsinrecentyearsinspiteofnaturaldisasters.4) Therentoftheapartmentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.5) Insuchabigclass,teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeractwitheachstudent.6) I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'saccommodation.7) IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.8) Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinprinciplebutwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.9) Dianaisworkingasasales-personforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjobandshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime.10) Johnhasinheritedhismother'spatience,whichisofgreatbenefittohiminhisteaching.11) Thecouplevowedattheweddingceremonythattheywouldneverpartnomatterwhatwouldhappenintheirlife.12) Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.13) Currently,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.14) Onproductionofyourmembershipcard,youwillreceiveatenpercentdiscountonpurchasesinviewofourlong-standingrelationship.15) Hedecidedtokeepatraveldiarytowritedownwhateverimpressedhimduringthejourney.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.1) Nowadays,weathercanbeforecastwithmoreaccuracywiththeaidofadvancedscientificinstruments.(predict;forecast)2) Myfatherhasgreatconfidencethatthingswouldcomeoutallrightsoonerorlater.(faith;confidence)3) Itisreportedthatthechangeofglobalclimatehasaffectedthereproductionofmanyanimals.(affect;influence)4) Inaperson'slife,he/shewillexperienceemotionssuchaslove,hate,joy,anger,griefandfear.(passion;emotion)5) MydaughteraccompaniedmeonthetriptoHainanlastyearandwebothenjoyedit.(attend;accompany)6) Mybrotherisapplyingforapostinanoilcompany.(request;apply)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"…ratherthan…".Model: Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributor(而不仅只是一个索取者).Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributorratherthanjustataker.1) Thispairofshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty(而不是漂亮).2) Inmyview,itistheparentsratherthanthechildren(是父母而不是孩子).3) Ratherthanbelievetherumor(与其相信谣言),wewouldinvestigateourselves.4) Johnalwaysprefersstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute(早点着手，而不是把什么事都留到最后来做).5) Mygrandparentsbelieveditwasimportanttosticktoone'sprinciplesratherthanfollowthetrend(坚持自己的原则，而不是随大流).2. Directions:Writeyourownsentences,usingthewordsgivenandthestructureinbrackets.1) theschool,it,allourefforts,toclose,thelocalgovernment,decidedtosave,despite,(despite…)（Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtocloseit.(Or:Despitealloureffortstoclosetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosaveit.）2) Tom,wasthrown,waswearing,despitethefactthat,aseatbelt,sharplyforward,he,(despitethefactthat…)（DespitethefactthatTomwaswearingaseatbelt,hewasthrownsharplyforward.）3) don'tknow,but,notpresents,someloveandaffection,someparents,what,that,theirchildrenneedis(what-clause)（Someparentsdon'tknowthatwhattheirchildrenneedisnotpresents,butsomeloveandaffection.）4) bothnations,theconflict,havesufferedgreatly,ended,betweenthetwocountries,insuchawaythat,(insuchawaythat…)（Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesendedinsuchawaythatbothnationshavesufferedgreatly.）5) rewrote,mostreaders,inawaythat,thewriter,wouldlike,theendingofthenovel(inawaythat…)（Thewriterrewrotetheendingofthenovelinawaythatmostreaderswouldlike.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Fromhismomheborrowedtheambitionandtheconceptthathecandoanythingifheworkshardenough.从他母亲那儿，他明白了人要有抱负，明白了只要足够努力，他能够做成任何事情。2) SamWaltontalksabouthisdadwho"hadtheunusualinstincttoknowhowfarhecouldgowithsomeone—anddiditinawaythatheandtheguyalwayspartedfriends".萨姆·沃尔顿谈到，他的父亲“天生具有某种非凡的本领，知道他与他人的关系能发展到什么程度，且总能友好地和他们分手”。3) Hewasverycompetitivebuthewasalwaysavailabletolistentotheopinionoftheothers.他勇于竞争，但他总能耐心倾听别人的意见。4) Insportsheknewwheretheballwasgoingtogoandlateron,inbusiness,hedevelopedtheskillsnecessarytopredictoutcomestoanyofhisdecisions.打球时，他知道球会传到哪里。后来从商，他也练就了一身本领，能够预见到自己所做的任何决定可能导致的结果。5) Eventually,Wal-Martbecomesahouseholdnameassociatedwithlowprices,gooddealsanddiscountsforrelativelyqualityproducts.最终，沃尔玛成了一个家喻户晓的名字，意味着“价廉物美，打折销售”第三单元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Eachofusmightdefinetheconceptoffreedominaslightlydifferentway.2) Shewasafraidmarriagewouldcausehertoloseheridentity.3) Alcoholism,whichisharmfulforpeople'shealth,meanstheaddictiontoalcoholicdrink.4) Benefitsofthesurgeryfaroutweightherisk.5) Arecentsurveyshowed75%ofthosequestionedwereinfavoroftheplan.6) Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohardtoresist.7) Itseemedincrediblethatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.8) Theseclassroomactivitiesareintendedtofosterchildren'slanguageskills.9) Formanythephilosophywasmerelyafashion,andthenoveltysoonworeoff.10) Itistruethatinvestmentinnewproductsisanecessaryingredientforacompanytodevelop.11) Yourworkwillbeevaluatedbymembersofthemanagementteam.12) Theprimeministerwouldgotoanylengthstokeephisgovernmentinpower.13) Theeconomyisindangerofcollapseunlessfar-reachingreformsareimplemented.14) Computercanbeusedasa(an)intellectualtoolaswellasanevilone;itdependsontheuser.15) Thereisnodirectreferencetoherownchildhoodinthenovel.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsorphrasesandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.1) Shedisplayedtheclassicsymptomsofdepression.(classic,classical)2) Theno-smokingpolicyinpublicwasintroducedwithlittleresistancefromheavysmokers.(persistence;resistance)3) ProfessorSmithclaimsthatanothernewdrughasbeenintheexperimentalphase.(phase;phrase)4) Therecentmarketsurveyinthisregionindicatesthatthisnewproducthasgreatpotentialifitiswelldeveloped.(convey;survey)5) Thepublicationoftheprofessor'srecentworkswillcertainlyenhancehisnationalreputation.(enhance;enlarge)6) Andyhopestogetajobthatrequiresconsiderableintellectualeffort.(intelligent;intellectual)7) Ihavealotofsympathyforher;shehastobringupthreechildrenonherown.(symptom;sympathy)8) Childrenhopetheirparentsdon'tinterfereintheirprivateaffairs.(interferein;interferewith)1. Directions:Rewritetheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentencesinthestyleofthemodel.Model: Somebelievethethingthatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.Somebelievewhatappearstobecomputerobsessionmightsimplybeahealthyprocessofself-learningandidentity-exploring.1) Itseemstomeyoujustdothethingthatappearsbestatthemoment.（Itseemstomeyoujustdowhatappearsbestatthemoment.）2) Healthisthethingthatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.（Healthiswhatmakesyoufeelthatnowisthebesttimeoftheyear.）3) ThethingthatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.（WhatkeptmegoingwasmyconvictionthatonedayIwouldsuccessfullycompletemywork.）4) Thethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.（Whatreallyannoysmeisthatyoudon'ttakemywordsseriously.）5) Theparentswilluseallthattheyhavetosendtheirsontothebusinessschool.（Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontothebusinessschool.）2. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"only…"or"see…as".Model1: (我们最近才逐渐意识到)thatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.Model2: Manypeople(把上网视为一种娱乐)forcollegestudents..Manypeopleseecomputerimmersionasjustanotherrecreationforcollegestudents.1) Onlyinthiswaycanyou(只有这样你才能)learnEnglishwell.2) Onlywhenagricultureisfullydeveloped(只有农业充分发展了)canindustryhavesufficientmaterialsandmarkets.3) Onlyifamortgagefor200,000dollarsisavailable(只有拿到二十万美元的抵押贷款)canIbuythehouse.4) Peopleusedtoseediseaseasapunishmentforsin(认为疾病是对罪恶的一种惩罚).5) Hisparentstoldhimthatheshouldseetheworkasachallenge(把这份工作视为挑战).Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Oursocietyhasgenerallypraisedcomputersasanincredibleintellectualtool.Onlyrecentlyhavewebeguntorealizethatthereareunpleasantside-effectstocomputingaswell.我们的社会一般都把计算机誉为神奇的智能工具。我们最近才逐渐意识到计算机也有诸多负面影响。2) Theideathatpeoplecanformaddictionstocomputingisarelativelynewone,butquicklygainingground.对电脑成瘾是一个比较新的现象，但很快为人们所熟知。3) However,theveryingredientsthatmakecomputerssoaddictivecanalsobebeneficialtoaperson'slife.然而，正是那些让人沉迷于电脑的因素可能对人们的生活有益。4) Thereisthepotentialfortheseon-linefriendstobecomereal-worldfriends,lovers,andevenspouses.Relationshipsarefosteredon-lineinaverypowerfulwaythatprovidesmanyadvantages.这些网友可能成为真实世界的朋友、爱人，甚至配偶。通过网络建立的关系有很多强有力的优势。5) But,inanycase,weshouldtakecomputeraddictionseriously,bothindividuallyandasasociety.不管怎样，我们无论作为个人还是社会，都应该严肃认真地对待电脑成瘾这一问题。 第四单元1. Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Accordingtoourestimate,constructioncostsforthebridgecouldexceed$230million.2) Themanlostinthedesertwasdesperateforwater.3) Itisgenerallythoughtthattravelingabroadcanenrichone'sknowledgeandexperience.4) ASwisscompanyhasfoundawaytoconvertanimalwasteintofuel.5) Thenaturalgrowthrateofthepopulationcontinuedtodecline.6) Thereportrevealedthatworkershadbeenexposedtohighlevelsofradiation.7) Thefallinthenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseaseisgenerallyattributedtoimprovementsindiet.8) Shehadtoalterherclothesafterlosingweight.9) Allthecarsaretestedfordefectsbeforetheyleavethefactory.10) Hehasspentthelasttwoyearsworkingonabookaboutchildcare.11) Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.12) Thefinancecommitteerejectedtheirplanbecausetheysaiditwastoocostly.13) We'veconductedaseriesofinvestigationstoexaminetheincomedistributionandunemploymentinthelocalcommunity.14) Thegovernmentisfacedwitha(n)arrayofeconomicproblems.15) Neverbeforehadhiscountryhadsuchadevastatingearthquake.2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Thedoctorgavehimarigorousexamination.(rigorous;vigorous)2) Geneticengineeringwillhaverevolutionaryconsequencesformankind.(gene;genetic)3) Yourpricefarexceedsourbudget.(exceed;excess)4) Theirmostvaluablebelongingswerelockedinasafeinthebedroom.(available;valuable)5) Themoneyisnotsufficienttocovereverythingthatneedsdoing.(deficient;sufficient)6) Herfacehadn'talteredmuchovertheyears.(alter;alert)7) Watercantransformadesertintoagarden.(transform;transfer)8) Theycouldnotagreeaboutthedistributionoftheprofits.(attribution;distribution)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"forall(that)…"or"farfrom(being)…"Model1: (尽管有这么多潜力),biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Yetforallthatpromise,biotechisfarfrombeingthewholeanswer.Model2: Yourwork(一点也不令人满意).Yourworkisfarfrom(being)satisfactory.1) Forall(that)yousay(尽管你说了这番话),Istilllikehim.2) He,forallthedifficulties(尽管困难重重),remainedoptimistic.3) Thestruggleisfarfromover(远没有结束).4) Farfrombeingkind(他非但不善良),hewasmostcruel.5) Foryou,spendingonlyhalfanhouronEnglishisfarfromenough(远远不够).2. Directions:Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowninthemodel.Model: About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient.Thismeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.→About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.1) Heoftencomestoschoollate.Thismakeshisteacherangry.（Heoftencomestoschoollate,whichmakeshisteacherangry.）2) Itrainedhardyesterday.Thispreventedmefromgoingtothepark.（Itrainedhardyesterday,whichpreventedmefromgoingtothepark.）3) Thisbookwillgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.Youcangetitatanybookshop.（Thisbook,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.）4) Hishouseisnowworth$350,000.Heboughtitfor$100,000tenyearsago.（Hishouse,whichheboughtfor$100,000tenyearsago,isnowworth$350,000.）5) Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword.Thisclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.（Hewentoutoftheroomwithoutaword,whichclearlyshowedhisdisapproval.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) Likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,geneticallymodifiedfoodsmustbesubjectedtorigoroustesting.就像进入食物链的任何新产品一样，转基因食品必须经过严格的检验。2) Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechistemperedbythefactthatwehavearicharrayoffoodstochoosefrom—andasupplythatfarexceedsourneeds.在富裕的国家里，关于生物技术的争论相对缓和是由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求。3) About400millionwomenofchildbearingageareirondeficient,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefects.约4亿育龄妇女体内缺铁，这意味着她们的婴儿可能会患有各种先天缺陷。4) Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributedtopests,drought,poorsoilandcropviruses.生物技术还可以帮助那些因虫害、干旱、土壤贫瘠和作物病毒而作物减产以致食物匮乏的地区提高农业生产率。5) Ifthatpromiseisnotfulfilled,therealloserswillbetheirpeople,whocouldsufferforyearstocome.如果这一希望不能实现，真正的受害者将是那些国家的人民，他们可能在未来岁月里遭受苦难。 第五单元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Aftermonthsoftorturednegotiations,ChinaandtheU.S.reachedanimportantagreement.2) Ihopeyoucansubmityoutermpapersbeforethedeadline.3) Mr.Zhangisverystubbornandnevercompromiseswithhiswife.4) Thenewpresidentoutlinedthegovernment'splanstodealwithcrime,drugs,andeducation.5) Lastweekendmyfamilywentoutforapicnic,butourcarhadabreakdownhalfwayhome.6) Canyouciteanyspecificevidenceinsupportofyouropinion?7) Scienceandtechnologyhavecometopervade(遍布)everyaspectofourlives,sothechangeofsocietyinmodernChinaisquiteunprecedented.8) Herevasive(闪烁其词的)replypromptedmetoaskheranotherquestion.9) JohnandSandyarguedallthetime,whichcompletelyruinedtheeveningfortherestofus.10) Theyagreeda$55milliondealwithaleadingJapaneseautomobilecompany.11) Wefoundourselvesinoppositiontoourfriendsonthisissue.12) Hisbrotherisseeminglyhealthy,butinfacthehassufferedfromcancerforthreemonths.13) Useyourhead,andthenyouwillfindthatthereismorethanonewaytotackletheproblem.14) Thecomprehensiveeconomicstrengthofacountrycanelevateitspositionintheworld.15) Learningtomakeconcessionsproperlyisjustoneaspectoflearningtonegotiatewell.Translation2. Directions:Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillineachblankwiththeappropriatewordfromthebracketsaftereachsentence.1) Hisrefusaltopaythefinegothimintoevenmoretrouble.(refusal;denial)2) Americaisoneofthecountrieswhicharerichinnaturalresources.(sources;resources)3) Akindofseriousillnessruinedmyfather'slifeafewyearsago.(ruined;damaged) 4) Sincethebossofthecompanyhassufferedfromcancer,thequestionofchoosingasuccessorhasarisen.(successor;predecessor)5) Britainagreedtocutemissionsofnitrogenoxidefrompowerstations.(emission;transmission) 6) Inyourestimation,who'sgoingtowin?(estimation;assessment) 7) Tostoptheargumenttheyfinallydecidedonacompromise.(compromise;promise)8) Inthepastfouryearsthegovernmenthaslostallcredibilityinpeople'smindsbecauseofitsinabilityandinactiveness.(reliability;credibility)9) Thismodernlibrarycontainsallthebookswecollegestudentswanttoread.(contain;include) 10) Wereallywantmoreparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.(anticipation;participation)1. Directions:StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"withtheexceptionof...".Model: (除了学校的课本),Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.Withtheexceptionofschooltextbooks,Jacklikestoreadallkindsofbooksavailable.1) WiththeexceptionofMary(除了玛丽),allthestudentshadfinishedclassassignmentswhenthebellrang.2) Withtheexceptionofanemergency(除了紧急情况),nopersonisallowedtoopenthisdoor.3) Withtheexceptionofchildrenunder10(除了十岁以下的孩子),everyoneinthisvillageshouldbeinformedofthesadnews.4) Youcanhaveaccesstoallthebooksinthisstudy,withtheexceptionoftwojournals(除了两本期刊).5) WearefullysatisfiedwiththelifeinKunmingCity,withtheexceptionofhousingandtransport(除了住房和交通).2. Directions:Studythemodelandwritesentencesofyourown,usingthegivenwordsanddoublenegation.Model: work,without,climatedeal,can,theparticipationof,ChinaandIndia,noNoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.1) nobody,knowme,intheneighborhood,thereis,doesnot,who（Intheneighborhoodthereisnobodywhodoesnotknowme.）2) tryyourbest,nothing,impossibleif,you,is（Nothingisimpossibleifyoutryyourbest.）3) couldnotachieve,we,withoutthehelpof,suchgreatsuccess,ourteachers（Wecouldnotachievesuchgreatsuccesswithoutthehelpofourteachers.）4) you,topassCET-4,itis,impossible,not,nexttime,if,workharder（ItisnotimpossibletopassCET-4nexttimeifyouworkharder.）5) ourwork,without,mostpeople's,has,considering,fundamentalinterests,nomeaning（Ourworkhasnomeaningwithoutconsideringmostpeople'sfundamentalinterests.）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1) DevelopingnationsbigandsmallfromIndiatoPapuaNewGuineaopenlycriticizetheU.S.foritslast-minuterefusaltosupportthenewagreemententitledtheBaliRoadmap.大至印度、小至巴布亚新几内亚的发展中国家公开指责美国在最后时刻拒签新协议“巴厘岛路线图”。2) NotoneofthealliesthathadgenerallystoodwiththeU.S.inthepasttwoweeks—Australia,Russia,Canada—roseinitsdefense.过去两周与美国立场相近的澳大利亚、俄罗斯和加拿大，无一站出来支持美国。3) NoclimatedealcanworkwithouttheparticipationofChinaandIndia.没有中国与印度的参与，任何应对气候变化的协议都难执行。4) Theroadmapoutlinesthenextstepsfornegotiation,andcallsforadeadlineof2009.“路线图”勾勒了接下去的谈判步骤，要求于2009年年底前结束。5) Atleastweallseemtobeheadedinthesamedirection,ifnotatthesamespeed.虽然可能不同速，但至少我们似乎在朝同一目标迈进。 第六单元1. Directions:Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.1) Itmayseemharshtopunishhim,buthehastolearnthatthiskindofbehaviorisunacceptable.2) Wemustmakethemostefficientuseoftheavailablefinancialresources.3) Itisnotenoughmerelytowishforpeace;wemuststriveforit.4) Manyyoungpeoplefinditdifficulttofacethetransitionintoadulthood.5) Whentheneedarises，sub-committeeswillbeestablishedtoconsiderspecificenvironmentalissues.6) Shakespeare'sgeniusasadramatistisunsurpassed.7) Anenterprisershouldhavethewidevision.8) Thechaoticsocialandeconomicconditionscouldleadtocivilwar.9) Manypeoplecomplainthattheirjobsareuninterestingandstressful.10) Theincreasingsaleofluxurygoodsisanindexofthecountry'sprosperity.11) Iwasconfidentthatourteamwouldwinthematch;however,theresultwasbeyondmyexpectation.12) It'suptothiscountrytotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.13) Theresearchsuggestsweonlyuseasmallp