Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

ReadingandThinking1.一次横穿加拿大的铁路旅行2.全程乘坐商业航班3.出发4.花两天时间观光5.是...的特点6.乘船驶入海湾7.出售手工艺品和古董的精致的店铺8.很开心看到俯瞰着城市的群山9.进行一次愉快的徒步旅行10.不远处11.早早起床登上开往...的火车1.arailjourneyacrossCanada2.travelbycommercialairlinealltheway3.startout4.spendacoupleofdaysseeingthesights5.betypicalof6.takeaboatrideoutintothebay7.wonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques8.bepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity9.takeapleasanthike10.ashortdiatanceaway11.ariseearlytotakethetrainto....教材P38-3912.看起来十分壮观13.令人惊叹14.她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行15.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰16.旅行的亮点17.省会18.油气开采业19.非常寒冷20.外出21.拥有很多购物中心22.预料做某事23.许多农场24.市区25.绵延的群山26.拉开窗帘27.历时四天12.lookmassive13.takesb'sbreathaway14.themostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken15.inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaks16.thehighlightoftheirtrip17.provincialcapital18.oilandgasdrllingindustry19.freezingcold20.gooutdoors21.behometomanyshoppingmalls22.anticipatedoingsth23.abunchoffarms24.urbanarea25.rollinghills26.pullbackthecurtain27.adurationoffourdays

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem，

thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.

李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。

Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.

ratherthan为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即ratherthan前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。并列成分可以是动词、名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式等。Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.YouratherthanIaregoingtocamping.Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.I

decidedtowriteratherthan

(to)

telephone.

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Forbothofthem，

thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountybyrailwasexciting.

李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。Thethoughtofthosepoorandhungrychildrenistearingmyheartout.Thethoughtofbeingleftalonefilledwithhorror想到被孤零零地留下，她就不寒而栗。Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。atthethoughtof一想到；一想到...就担心ShewashorroredatthethoughtofbeingleftaloneHecheeredupatthethoughtofseeingheragain.一想到自己地所作所为我就感到不安。IfeltuneasyatthethoughtofwhatIhavedone.thought相关常用短语：belostinthought陷入沉思听到这个消息后，她陷入沉思。Afterhearingthenews,hewaslostinthought.withoutasecondthought不假思索；毫不犹豫Thentheyfirehewithoutasecondthought.givesth.asecondthought再考虑一下;仔细考虑Pleasegiveitasecondthoughtbeforeyoudecidewhichcompanyyoujointofurtheryourcareer.atthethoughtof

一想到Lilytrembledwithfearatthethoughtofthescaryscene.

Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,seeingthesights.Duringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.Despitetheweather,theywereabletotakeaboatrideoutintothebay,andlatervisitanislandthathadwonderfulshopssellingcraftsandantiques.Thenextdaywasclearandmild,andtheywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.Latertheytookapleasanthikeinaforestjustashortdistanceaway.

出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。asweallknow,asitisknown,asisknowntoall,asitis,asissaidabove,asalwaysmentionedabove,asisusual,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspaperDuringtheirfirstday,asistypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代itrained整个句子。as引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。asweallknow,asitisknown,asisknowntoall,asitis,asissaidabove,asalwaysmentionedabove,asisusual,asisoftenthecase,asisreportedinthenewspapereg：Asisknowntoall,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.当后面出现被动语态时可省略be动词，在句中可做主语，表语，宾语，通常和以下固定词组搭配连用：（as在从句中作主语）

Heisabsorbedinwork,asheoftenis.（as在从句中作表语）Asweallknow,theearthisround.（as在从句中作宾语）

Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouisewherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.

次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.宾语从句省略了关系词that的定语从句,关系词在句中作宾语①SheisthemostintelligentstudentthatIhave

everseeninthisschool.②ImustsaythatitwasthebestgameIhad

everplayed.在句型“It+be+最高级+(that)从句”中，从句要用完成时。如果be动词是is,从句用现在完成时；如果be动词是was,从句用过去完成时。她是我在这所学校见过的最聪明的学生。我必须说这是我玩过的最好的一个游戏。

FromJasper,theycaughtthetraintowardsToronto.Oneofthetrain'sfirststopswasinEdmonton,theprovincialcapitalofAlberta,thecentreofCanada'shugeoilandgasdrillingindustry.Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10。C.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.Infact,oneofthelargestshoppingmallsinNorthAmericaisinEdmonton.

在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。

withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10°C是典型的with复合结构，其构成为“with+名词(短语)+动词-ing形式短语”，在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的、结果和状态等。

构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1)With+宾语+介词短语Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.3)with+宾语+形容词Heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.4)with+宾语+副词WithJohnaway,we'vegotmorerooms.5)with+宾语+名词LuXunfoughtagainsttheenemywithapenhisonlyweapon.6)with+宾语+-ing分词Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.7)with+宾语+todoWithallthesemouthstofeed,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.

FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Atschool,DaiyuandLiuQianhadleantthatCanada'spopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion.However,theydidnotanticipateseeingsuchanopencountry,andweretrulyamazed.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.

火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。

Afteranotherdayonthetrain,eventuallytheywerebackinanurbanarea,thecityofWinnipeg.Fromthere,theytravelledthroughthenight,andwokeupinOntario