江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中学情调研高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdothespeakersprefereatingnow?A.Chicken. B.Salad. C.Soup.2.What’sthemainideaofthisconversation?A.Thetimeofexercise. B.Theorderofexercise. C.Theeffectsofexercise.3.Howoftendothespeakersmeetnow?A.Everyday. B.Fivetimesperweek. C.Onceperweek.4.Howdidthewomanlearnthetraditionaldance?A.Fromherchildren. B.Fromherfriends. C.Fromherparents.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shevaluesthemeaningofherfuturework.B.Shewantstomakemoremoney.C.Shehasdecidedtobeadoctor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Leavingphonesathome.B.Removingallsocialmediaapps.C.Makingcertainappshardertofind.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallyusesocialmedia?A.Onherpersonallaptop. B.Onherworkcomputer. C.Onherphone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydothespeakerswanttotakenewcourses?A.Togetmorecredits. B.Tosatisfytheirinterests. C.Toexploredifferentcultures.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Preparelunch. B.Gotoanoffice. C.Learnmoreaboutthecourses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Coachandplayer. C.Co-workers.11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Arrangingasingingcontest.C.Introducingasportsactivity.12.Whatistheman’smainpurpose?A.ToshareBritishculture.B.Torecallmemoriesofuniversity.C.Totrydifferentfoodsanddesserts.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atavillage. B.Ataschool. C.Atanairport.14.Whatdidthespeakersmainlydoduringthetrip?A.Theytaughtclasses. B.Theybuiltschools. C.Theyhelpedthehomeless.15.Whatdidthewomanlikemostaboutthetrip?A.Playingwithkids. B.Learningtobepositive. C.Makingnewfriends.16.Whodidthespeakersgowithonthistrip?A.Schoolmatesandteachers. B.Communitymembers. C.Sportsteammates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatmaybepeople’sfirstimpressionsofthemuseum?A.It’samazing. B.It’sunusual. C.It’sfamous.18.WheredidScottgetthepaintingatfirst?A.Ataspecialexhibition. B.Nexttoatrashcan. C.Fromanartdealer.19.Whatcanbemostexpectedtoseeatthemuseum?A.Traditionalartpieces.B.Well-knownmasterpieces.C.Paintingswithparticularsubjects.20.Whatwasthepurposeofestablishingthemuseum?A.Tomovepeoplewithgoodart.B.Toshowwhatartshouldbe.C.Tocelebrateartists’failure.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArecentsurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutathirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?•Finding:Afull24%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.•Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?•Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonlyfourtimesaday,halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.•Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?•Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.•Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.21.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands__________.A.twiceaday B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.AthirdAmericanseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.D.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.23.Thetextprobablycomesfrom__________.A.aguidebook B.abookreviewC.apopularmagazine D.anofficialdocumentBThisweekend,thousandsofmotorcyclistsareridingontheBlackHillsfortheannualSturgisMotorcycleFair.Formanyofthem,an8-year-old’slemonadestandhasbecomeapopularstop.WyattstartedthefreelemonadestandlastyearasawaytoraisesomemoneytobuyaLegoset.Butonthefirstday,henotonlymadeenoughcashtogethistoys,buthewasabletodonate$200toSt.JudeChildren’sHospital.“Sonow,50percentgoestocollege,”heexplained.“30percentgoestoSt.Judeandtherestgoesto...lastyearitwasLegos,thisyearit’sadirtbike.”Thisyear,Wyatt’slemonadestandwentviralaftersomeonepostedaboutitonsocialmedia.“I’mstilltryingtofigureoutexactlywhathappened,”saidhismother,RobinDennis.“Thisjustblowsmymind.”Sofar,theposthasbeensharedmorethan60,000timesandencouragedhundredsofbikersfromallovertheU.S.totheSturgismotorcyclerally.“Helovesit,”saidRobin.“Helovesseeingthepeople.Heloveswavingtothepeople.Eveniftheydon’tstop,theyridebyandhonktheirhorn.Hemakesmanyfriendsandbecomesmoreconfident.”Whetherhe’sservinglemonade,posingforpictures,orsittingonamotorcycle,Wyatthasbecomesomethingofalocalcelebrity.He’sraisedenoughtodonate$4,500toSt.Judethisyearandhehasnoplanstopumpthebrakesanytimesoon.“Aslongashe’shavingfundoingitandit’swhathewantstodo,we’llbeouthereeveryyearservinglemonadetoeveryonewho’shere,”hismothersaid.24.Whydopeoplestopbyalemonadestand?A.Toadvocatetheannualfair. B.Tosupportthelittleboy.C.Toworshipthelocalcelebrity. D.Tomakelemonadeforthecharity.25.WhatisRobin’sattitudetowardWyatt’spopularity?A.Relieved. B.Moved. C.Content. D.Amazed.26.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“pumpthebrakes”inParagraph5?A.Speed. B.Decline. C.Stop. D.Expand.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.C.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.D.Loveshowsmoreinactionthaninwords.CBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenn.colleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.28.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails. D.Dailyconversations.29.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.30.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksDAbout17millionblindandvisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)peopleliveinChina,accordingtoa2018report.Thenationdoesnothavethesamehistoryofusingguidedogsasexistsinothercountries.Thefirstguidedogswereusedin1916,andmanycountrieshavearichcultureofworkingwithman’sbestfriendtohelpthevisuallyimpaired.Thecostofspecialisttrainingtoproducesuchareliableanimalcanadduptotens,ifnothundreds,ofthousandsofUSdollars.Dogsalsohavephysicallimitations,forexamplebeingcolorblind,causingallergiesorsadlyhavingalimitedlifespan.Thismonth,ateamledbyZhongyuLi,attheUniversityofBerkeleyCalifornia,revealedamodernprototype(原型).Thenewfour-leggedmodelisdesignedtoguidepeoplewithalead,andisabletofindtherightwaytoavoidobstacles.Laserrangingsystemsrecreateavirtualmapoftherobot’ssurroundingsandenableittoguideitselfandthepersonthroughanenvironmentwithcase,eveninnarrowspaces.Thetypeofcodingneededfortherobottounderstanditsrelativepositioninspace,andtoaccountfordangersinachangeableenvironment,willnotbeeasyorcheaptomakeitavailabletothepublic,especiallyinapopulationaslargeasChina.Itmaystillbefar-fetchedtoimaginerobotswalkingthroughthebusystreets.AsAIimproves,alongwiththeperformanceofrobots,thedreammayberealizable.Codingcanbedirectlycopiedandputintomassproducedunits,withhardwarealsobecomingcheaperbytheyear.Roboticguidedogsofthefuturewillneedtocalculateroutesinrealtime,accountingformanyfactorssuchastrafficdensity(密度),weatherconditionsandpedestrianfootfall.Fastinterconnected5Gnetworkswithlowlatencyandwidespreadcoveragewillbevitalforthis.Theblindandvisuallyimpairedareasignificantminorityofthepopulationandformany,thechancetoleadanindependentandnormallifeisoftenviewedasasteppingstonetogreatercontributionswithinChina’seconomy.Roboticscanexpandhorizonsfordisabledpeopleandallowthemtofeelmoreincludedinsociety.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howthefirstguidedogscameintobeing.B.Thenecessitytotrainreal-lifeguidedogs.C.Thedisadvantagesofusingreal-lifeguidedogs.D.Howguidedogshelpthevisuallyimpaired.33.What’sthefunctionofthevirtualmapoftherobot’ssurroundings?A.Tohelptherobotleadthewaysuccessfully.B.Totracktherobot’smovement.C.Tomaketherobot’sservicelifelonger.D.Tokeepweatherconditionsinformed.34.Whatisimportantfortheapplicationofroboticguidedogsaccordingtothetext?A.Goodroadconditions. B.Fast5Gnetworks.C.Fullsupportfromtheblind. D.Avirtualmapofsurroundings.35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutroboticguidedogsfromthetext?A.Theyhaveyettobemass-produced.B.Theywillsurelyreplacereal-lifeguidedogs.C.Theyareequippedwithexpensivehardware.D.Theystandforasteppingstonetovisionrecovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirvacationsswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingatluxurioushotels.36Theyheadforthecountry,tooneofthenumerousUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesthatnaturehastooffer.“I’masuccessfullawyerfromSanFrancisco,”saysGavinMurphy.“37IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.”38Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongscenicpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.39Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,there’sstilllotsofmudtodealwith.Theweathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes(蚊子).Parkrangers(护林员)recommendthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedaway,sothatanunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelcomevisittosomesurprisedguests.40“Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.Nothingcomparestoavacationlikethis!”A.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.ButeveryonceinawhileIliketogetbacktonature.D.Someofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeinginthecountry.E.Yet,natureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafteryear.F.Buttherearecountlessotherswhopreferadifferentkindofholiday.G.Visitorstonationalparkshaveawidevarietyofactivitiestochoosefrom.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilywelcomedherarrivalwith41andopenarms.Wewerethrilledtohaveanewadditiontoourfamily.Asshegrew,her42becameapparent,We43shewouldappeardistantattimesandwasunableto44withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould45thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave46incommunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywere47tolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea48life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma49.Andwhatablessingitturnedouttobe!Thediagnosis(诊断)broughtourfamily50,andwerealizedadeeper51foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)52process.Mistakesare53.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,54acomfortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe55andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen56isachieved.Forthosenormalpeople,perhapsmyexperiencemightmakeyoumore57whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhas58beenacombinationofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbe59asaburden,butratherasablessingtothefamiliesfortunateenoughto60adifferentlifestyle.41.A.patience B.curiosity C.surprise D.excitement42.A.uniqueness B.carelessness C.kindness D.messiness43.A.reported B.predicted C.noticed D.proved44.A.fight B.communicate C.agree D.debate45.A.repeat B.treat C.share D.provide46.A.confidence B.belief C.pressure D.difficulty47.A.disappointed B.calm C.heartbroken D.excited48.A.different B.normal C.simple D.relaxing49.A.sign B.test C.punishment D.blessing50.A.closer B.tougher C.richer D.healthier51.A.respect B.appreciation C.mercy D.regret52.A.encouraging B.touching C.learning D.thinking53.A.impossible B.serious C.important D.unavoidable54.A.realizing B.ensuring C.reminding D.demanding55.A.keptoff B.reliedon C.lookedafter D.helpedout56.A.position B.effect C.progress D.perfection57.A.awareof B.curiousabout C.carefulwith D.interestedin58.A.finally B.suddenly C.actually D.legally59.A.designed B.chosen C.known D.viewed60.A.experience B.imagine C.change D.explain第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelatesttechnologicaladvancementcenteringontheconversationatwork,atschool,andsometimesevenathome,largelydue61theemergenceofchat-botssuchasChatGPTandBard,62(be)ArtificialIntelligence.ThesenewconversationalplatformsuseArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpusersfindinstantanswers,getcreations,63learnnewthings.Theycanchatwithyouandprovideresponsesthatcanhelpyoudothings.WhilemostoftheInternetagreesit’snotasgoodasahumanatperformingmanytasks,thedebatecontinuesasto64AIhasthepowertoreplacecertainjobs,orevenspelltheendofhumankind.Ofcourse,itbringsundoubtedbenefits,65(depend)onhowyouuseit.66(give)it’softendescribedinsciencefictionfilmsandnovelsasaworld-endingtechnologythatresultsinkillerrobots,thepresent67(real)islessdramatic.AIisdefinedasatypeofcomputertechnologythatisconcernedwithmakingmachinesworkinanintelligentmanner,similartohowthehumanmindworks.68(actual),itmeanswecan‘train’computerstolearn,respondandmakedecisions,butitstillrequirestheability69(learn)fromhumanstogetanywhereneargoodenough.WhileAlisahottopicrightnow,theideahasexistedfordecades.Thelatestchat-botsareaformofArtificialIntelligence70cananalyzehugeamountsofdataandgenerateresponses,thoughtheyneedalittlereminder.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分20分）假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.创建美丽校园的重要性；2校园内的不文明现象；3.你的态度。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthebellwasabouttoring,ourteacherannouncedaspecialassignmentfornextMonday:toshareourgratitudeforsomeoneinsteadofgivingadailyreport.Hearingthis,anxietycrawledovermybodyas