辽宁省葫芦岛市巴什罕中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛市巴什罕中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayed B．stayedC．hadstayed D．hadbeenstaying参考答案：B当他在伦敦时，他在一个青年旅馆住了两个月．由语境：当他在伦敦时，句中was，可知是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时．故选B．考查一般过去时，一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为．2.TheplanforXionganNewArea

officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announced

B.wasannouncedC.announces

D.isannounced参考答案：B考查时态与被动语态。句意：设立雄安新区的计划在2017年4月1日被官方宣布。计划是被官方宣布，故用被动语态；动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。3.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D4.Idon’tbelievereadingissopopularamongyoungpeople,__________?

A.don’tI

B.doI

C.isit

D.isn’tit参考答案：C5.Withoutproperlessons,youcould______alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putup

B.takeup

C.catchup

D.pickup

参考答案：D6.ThevisitingEuropeanarchitectsshowedgreat

______fortheancientChinesebuildingdesignsintheForbiddenCity.A.preference

B.inspiration

C.interest

D.imagination参考答案：A略7.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor_______wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略8.Manyexpertsestimatethat

globaleconomyisfacingawaveinunemployment.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：A略9.Ihadjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost_________Iwasspottedbyaship.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.until参考答案：A10.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowed C.urged D.threatened参考答案：C句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。11.Whenfirstcomingtothecity,myparentsoftenhadachatwithneighbors,justasthey_____inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddone C.havedone D.weredoing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当第一次来到城市时，我的父母经常和邻居聊天，就像他们在农村时一样。分析句子可知，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。【点睛】过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成的时间。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。如本题中，as引导的方式状语从句的动作发生在谓语动词之前，而谓语动词had是一般过去时，所以方式状语从句的动词应该用过去完成时。故选B项。12.ItwasinthebusinessmeetingthatImadethe_____ofMr.B1ack.A.associationB.acknowledgement

C.acquaintance

D.recognition参考答案：C13.Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm.A.completing

B.tocompleteC.completed

D.beingcompleted高考资源参考答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语beforetheendofthisterm表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。14.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏)A.that B.how C.when D.why参考答案：DD[考查主语从句。句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。]15.ThepopulationofChongqing,_____fromthecountryside,aremakingtheireffortstobuildtheirhometownintoamorebeautifulandmodernsociety.A.themajorityofwhichare

B.ofwhichthemajorityis

C.themajorityofwhomare

D.ofwhomthemajorityis参考答案：C【知识点】定语从句

非限制性定语从句，先行词是thepopulation表示“人”，故引导词用“who”；从形式上讲themajorityofwhom和ofwhomthemajority都对，但是大多数人表示“复数”，故用are。

16.AdvertisingsloganforChinaDailyis“Youare_________youread.”A．that

B．what

C．when

D．how参考答案：B17.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Effectivetimemanagementcanreduceyourstress,whichmeansyou'remorerelaxed,focusedandabletocompleteyourtasksontime.Formostofus,it’seasytobecomedistracted(思想不集中的)atwork.

36Letyourcallsgostraighttovoicemailattimes.Thus,youcanworkwithoutinterruption.Besuretosetasidetimeeachdaytoreturnthecallsyoumissed.37

Emailisaconstantdistraction--particularlyifyouuseaninstantnotificationsystem.Turnoffthenotifications,andlimituseoftheemailprogramtoeverycoupleofhours.Createato-dolist.Beforeyouleavetheofficeattheendofeachday,prepareato-dolistforthefollowingday.38Recognizetasksthatwilltakelessthanfiveminutestocompleteanddothemimmediately.Thisway,yougetthesmallthingsoutofthewaysoyoudonotneedtothinkaboutthem.Keepyourdeskandofficeorganized.

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Keepyourdeskandofficeorganized,haveeverythingonhandandreturnitemsyouusetotheplaceyouhaveassignedthemsoyoudon'twastetimesearchingforthem.Prioritize(划分优先顺序).Knowwhatyourprioritiesareonbothadailyandlong-termbasis.Revisityourlistoftenandmakechangesasnewprojectscrossyourdeskorasotherprojectschangeorbecomelessurgent.Ontheotherhand,youdonotneedtodoeverythingyourself.

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A.Alongto-dolistmaybringpressuretoyou.B.Scheduleablockoftimetoansweryouremail.C.Writeamessagetosomeoneorremindyourselfofadeadline.D.Amajorcauseofineffectivetimemanagementisdisorganization.E.Entrustsomeonewhocanhandletheprojectyoucan'tcompleteontime.F.Butyoucanapplysometimemanagementtipstogetmoreoutofyourworkday.G.To-dolistmakesyoufocusyourattentiononyourworkassoonasyouarriveatwork.参考答案：36-40FBCDE三、阅读理解19.Amechanicalbicyclelock,likeaU-lock.shouldbeattachedtoasolidandimmobileobjectlikearack(架子)toensuresafety.Nevertheless,theseracksarequiterareandpopular,thusoftenoccupiedandalthoughabicyclelockpreventsthebikefrombeingcarriedaway,asitfixessinglepartsliketheframeorthewheels,otherpartscanbedismounted.Thereforeanelectronicsystem,consistingofseveralsensors,canextendtherangeofprotectionwithonlyfewcomponentsandlesseffort.The‘RFIDBikealarm’isamotionsensitiveelectronicalarmsystemthatisattachedtotherailsofabikesaddle(座椅).Featuringomnidirectional(全方位)movementsensingtodetecttinymovementsorspeeding-upandasmallwhistleemitting>120dBalarmsoundtoscareoffpotentialthievesbyarousingattention.Theinternalmicrocontrollerusesacomplexcomputerprogramtodistinguishbetweenaserioustheftandharmlessshakingmovementasitsensesandadaptstotheenvironment.Theusageisquitesimple:identifyyourselfbyholdingtheRFIDtagclosetothecasetolockorunlockthealarmsystemsignaledbyfeedbacksounds.TheRFID-technologyispredestinedforachievingthissimpleandsecureinteractionbecauseitdoesn’trequireanycomplexsystem,interactionorotherdevices—justasmalltag.The‘RFIDBikcalarm1’ismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksasitmassivelyexten