河南省南阳市方城县第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市方城县第四高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D2.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C3.Nomatterhow________,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe

B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A略4.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged?---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour

,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria参考答案：A5.Accordingto___announcementbyGuangzhouPriceBureau,____newmeasureswhichhavebeentakenrecentlyareexpectedtocuttheoperationcostsofeachtaxidriverby1200yuan.A.the,/ B./,the C.an,the D.an,/参考答案：C6.Youhave______yourfamily_______alotrecently.A.put,through

B.turned,up

C.put,off

D.dealt,with参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语putthrough使经受（磨炼，痛苦）、折磨，接通（电话），使通过，完成turnup出现，露面，开大，发现，putoff推迟，拖延，敷衍，使反感，使分心，dealwith处理，应付，克制，与……做生意。句意：最近你让你的家人受了很多苦。故A正确。7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts,theplane______.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.isgoingtotakeoff

D.istotakeoff参考答案：B略8.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A9.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didn'tthevillagersrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.thevillagersrealized参考答案：B略10.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在竞争激烈的市场中，找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A.defends保卫；B.distinguishes区别；C.prohibits禁止；D.selects选择。distinguish…from…“使……不同于”，结合句意，故选B。11.IhopethatmyfatherwillquitsmokingbecauseIwanthimtolive

mygrandpadoes.A.asalongandhealthylifeas

B.solongandhealthyalifeasC.suchlongandhealthyalifeas

D.aslongandhealthyalifeas参考答案：D12.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou._______.

A.Ofcourseyoucan

B.Ifyoulike

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D略13.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature________itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.

until

B.

because

C.

though

D.

unless参考答案：B

【分析】句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A.until“直到”；B.because“因为”；C.though“尽管”；D.unless“除非”。由下一句提示可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。14.Hisanswerwasso_________thatIwas______anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.

A.amazed,amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing,amazing

D.amazing,amazed参考答案：D15.—Daddy,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?—Ifyou______know,$20anhour．A.may

B-must

C．can

D．should参考答案：B【知识点】考查情态动词。句意：—爸爸，你一小时挣多少钱？—如果你非要知道，一个小时20美元。must表示“偏要”。故选B。【举一反三】情态动词must除了“必需、应当”,“必然要、一定”,“很可能”等解外,还可以用来表示事情与说话人的愿望相反,发生了不愿发生的事,甚至是讨厌的事(indicatingtheoccurrenceofsth.perverse,sth.contrarytowhatwaswanted)。此时,must一般译成汉语“偏偏”“、不巧”“、偏巧”。16.Thiskindofsocialphenomenoncouldexistonlyforafewmonths，butitwilldisappear_____．A．innotime

B．onthetime C．atatime

D．atonetime参考答案：A17.WhenTomgotontothestage,hewasjustfrightenedandtherewasa(n)__________expressiononhisface. A.absent

B.elegant

C.ridiculous

D.positive参考答案：A二、新的题型18.TakeatourofMonkeyParkSituatedbetweenJerusalemandthecoastalcityofTelAviv,Israel’sMonkeyParkishome_____41_____morethantwohundredandfiftydifferentspeciesofmonkeys.Consideredoneofthecountry’smostpopularanimal______42______(attraction),itoffersauniqueexperienceasit______43______(run)bytheIsraeliPrimateFoundation,anonprofitorganizationwhoseaimistoprovidearehabilitation(康复)centerformonkeyswhile______44______(educate)thepublicabouttheselovelycreatures.Overthelasttwoyearsthepark______45______(receive)650monkeysfromabreedingfarmthatshutdown.Mostmonkeysin______46______parkliveinenclosures(圈地).Visitorsareabletoviewthemupcloseand,thankstoone______47______(special)designedsection,areevenabletointeractwiththem.Rightoutsidethevisitingareaistherehabilitationcenter.That’s_____48_____monkeyswhoneedcarearebeingnursedbacktohealth.Amongthefamily-friendlyactivities______49______(offer)atMonkeyParkforhumanvisitorsareworkshops,ridesandwallclimbing.Therearealsocomprehensiveguidedwalkingtours,______50______lastuptothreehours.OnefeatureoftheMonkeyParkisthechildren’splayground.Butit’sstillthemonkeysthatattractpeoplemost.参考答案：41.to

42.attractions

43.isrun

44.educatin

45.hasreceived

46.the

47.specially

48.where

49.offered

50.which文章介绍了猴子公园，包括它的地理位置，特点，经营模式等。41.to考查介词。句意：以色列的猴子公园位于耶路撒冷和特拉维夫海滨城市之间，有250多种不同种类的猴子。hometo是…的故乡，故填to.42.attractions考查名词复数。句意：它被认为是该国最受欢迎的动物景点之一，动物景点用名词复数形式，故填attractions。

43.isrun考查时态和语态。句意：它是由以色列灵长类基金会管理的，表示这个动作现在的情况，用一般现在时态；是被管理的，用被动语态。故填isrun。44.educating考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是提供为猴子提供一个康复(康复)中心同时教育公众有关这些可爱的生物。故填educating。45.hasreceived考查时态。句意：该公园已经从饲养场中接收了650只猴子。用完成时态，故填hasreceived。46.the考查冠词。句意：公园里大多数猴子生活在围墙里。这个公园thepark，故填the。47.specially考查副词。句意：而且多亏了一个特别设计的部分。特别地specially副词作状语，故填specially。48.where考查连词。句意：在那里，需要照顾的猴子正被照顾着恢复健康。where引导表语从句。故填where。49.offered考查动词过去分词。句意：在猴子公园为游客提供的适合家庭的活动中，有工作室、游乐设施和攀爬墙。offered过去分词作定语修饰activities，故填offered。50.which考查关系代词。句意：此外，还有全面的导游徒步旅行，最长可达三个小时。Which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，故填which。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingimpulse(冲动)andunnecessarypurchases，thenjustkeepyourhandsawayfromtemptingproducts.Accordingtonewresearch，individualswhotouchpossibleitemsinstoresaremorelikelytohaveanincreaseddesiretopurchasethemthanthosewhokeeptheirhandsofftheproducts.SuzanneShuandJoannPeck，marketingprofessorsattheUniversityofWisconsin’sbusinessschoolconductedstudiesontheconnectionbetweentouchandfeelingsofownershipandtheeffectofperceivedownershiponthevalueplacedonanobject.Foroneoftheexperiments，theexpertsplacedtwoproducts，aSlinkytoyandacoffeemuginfrontofthevolunteerswhowereundergraduatestudents.

Abouthalfoftheparticipantswereallowedtotouchtheproducts，whiletheotherhalfwereaskednottotouchthem.Thevolunteersthenwereaskedtoexpresstheirsenseofownershipoftheproductsandtoreporthowmuchmoneytheywerewillingtopayforeach.Theresultsshowedthatthosestudentswhowereallowedtotouchtheobjects，reportedsignificantincreasedlevelsofperceivedownership.Theyalsoexpressedadesiretopaymoremoneytoobtaintheproducts.

Theinvestigatorsalsodiscoveredthatasenseofverypleasantfeelingswhentouchingproducts，determinedhowmuchmoneyconsumerswerewillingtopay.

However，iftheobjectdidnotfeelpleasanttothetouch，itsignificantlydecreasedtheamountthebuyerswerewillingtopay.

Researcherssaidthatmanystoreshavealreadyfollowedtherightpath.Butwhatcanbedonewhileshoppingonline，whentouchingofanitemisnotpossible?Inthiscase，theexpertssay，justpicturinginmindthattheyaretouchingitandthenowningit，willcausegreaterfeelingsofownership，andthustheconsumerswillbemorelikelytomakeapurchase.

Whenyoutouchanobject，youimmediatelyfeelsomekindofaconnectiontoit，accordingtotheresearchers.

Thatconnectionstirsupanemotionalreaction.

Andthatemotioncanmakepeoplebuysomethingtheywouldneverevenconsiderbuyingiftheyhadnottouchedit.46.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby____.

A.drawingaconclusionthroughresearchB.comparingopinionsfromdifferentfieldsC.providingtypicalexamplesD.presentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects47.Whichofthefollowingwasfoundintheresearch?A.Shopperscannotresistthetemptationwhentheymeetthingstheylike.

B.Ifamandoesn’tintendtospendmoney，it’slesspossibleforhimtotouchtheproduct.

C.Thelongeryoutouchthegoods，themoredesireyouhavetoownthem.

D.Touchingaproductaffectsthecustomer’sfeelingsofdesirefortheproduct.48.Whenpeopledoonlineshopping，_____.

A.theywillparticul