山东省威海市第十五中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省威海市第十五中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afteracontinuous6defeats,intheeyesofmanypeople,theNewYorkKnicksplayerLinShuhaowasnolonger______theyhadthoughtof.A.asbetteraplayeras

B.asgoodaplayerasC.asagoodplayeras

D.asaplayergoodas参考答案：B2.________theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。3.—Ithoughtweweregoingbankrupt,butmypartner_______andwelandedamajorcontract.—Heisreallymighty.A.pulledarabbitoutofthehat B.sankorswamtogetherC.letthechipsfallwheretheymay D.gottothebottomofit参考答案：A4.—Thankgoodness,everythingturnedoutthewaywehopedyesterday.

—Yes!We_______moreaboutit.

A.couldhaveworried

B.shouldhaveworried

C.mustn’thaveworried

D.needn’thaveworried参考答案：D5.Referringtohisnotesduringthatimportanttestledto_________.

A.havingpunishedtheboy

B.punishingtheboy

C.theboybeingpunished

D.theboytobepunished参考答案：C略6.I’dliketorecommendsomenewcomputerprograms_______forhomebuildings.A.designing

B.designed

C.todesign D.design参考答案：B【考点】过去分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该填一个非谓语动词，用于修饰programs，作为programs的后置定语;由于programs与design之间是被动的关系，故要用过去分词。根据句意，可知选B。句意：我想推荐一些专为家居楼房而设计的项目。7.Thevolunteersareremindedoftakingeverything________tothembeforeleavingthehotel.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C8.Thebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwordsandgoldenthoughts,_______,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanions.

A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：B9.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C10.—HasTomfinishedhistaskyet?-—I’mnotsure.Buthe_____onitlastweek．A.wasworking B．hasbeenworking C．worked

D．hadbeenworking

参考答案：A11.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed参考答案：A句意：你最好把烟戒掉，汤姆，你应该知道，很多疾病都与抽烟有关系。belinkedtosth.“与某物有联系”。leadto“导致”一般不用于被动语态；blame多用于betoblame结构，表示“应该受到指责”。12.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：“关于JasmineWestland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。”awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”；essential为“根本的”；impressive是“印象深刻的”而obvious是“明显的”意思，故选C。13.Ifthesafetyprotectionsagainsttheaccidents

,theminers

achancetosurvivethen.

A．weretaken;wouldhave

B．hadbeentaken;didn’thave

C．hadbeentaken;wouldhavehad

D．weretaken;wouldhave参考答案：C14.---IamafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.---__________.Justhavealittlepatience.A.Thingsattheworstwillmend

B.TimeandtidewaitfornomanC.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance

D.Troublesnevercomesingly参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Thingsattheworstwillmend否极泰来；

B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman岁月不等人；C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance恐惧源于无知；

D.Troublesnevercomesingly祸不单行。上句：我担心我是一个没运气的人。我一直在努力，总是被拒绝。下句：否极泰来，只是要有一点耐心。可知答案为A。15.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued

B.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescued

D.wouldhavebeenrescued

参考答案：B略16.Theyaskedmesomany_____questionsthatIgot_______atlast.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confusing

C.confused;confused

D.confusing;confused参考答案：D17.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.

A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Wedon’tmeetpeoplebyaccident.___16___Somewillhelpyougrow,somewillhurtyou,somewillinspireyoutodobetter.Atthesametime,youareplayingsomeroleintheirlivesaswell.Knowthatpathscrossforareasonandtreatpeoplewithsignificance.___17___Thereisnobetterjoythanhelpingpeopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolevelshigherthantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetofixthemorenablethem;___18___Offerthemsupportandmotivationastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyouwhatthey’recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Neverlookdownonsomeoneunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英统治),soit’seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn’tassuccessfuloraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahowfarthatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywillendup.Timecouldeasilyreverse(颠倒)yourpositions,___19___Appreciatethosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohavehurtyou,helpthosewhoneedyou.___20___Treatallpeople-includingyourself-withloveandcompassion,andyoucan’tgowrong.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.A.sobesureyoutreateveryonewithdignity.B.therefore,cherisheverypersonyoumeet.C.Neverfixthemwhentheymakemistakes.D.Don’ttellthemhowtogettherebutshowtheway.E.instead,guidethemtothesourceoftheirown.F.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplexandleadershipisdifficult.G.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavearoleinyourlife,beitbigorsmall参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.F【分析】这是一篇应用文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见的人不是偶然。空格后句意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤害你，一些人激励你做的更好。选项G中的“Everypersonyoumeet”与上句中的meetpeople呼应，选项G中的“havearoleinyourlife”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选G。【17题详解】空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原来也没想到的高度让人更高兴的事了。选项D中的“showtheway”与下句中的helpingpeopleseeavisionforthemselves呼应，并且还与第三个空格后的Offerthemsupportandmotivation呼应，所以选项D可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。【18题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项E中的instead（取而代之的是）符合上下逻辑关系，且选项E中的guidethemtothesourceoftheirown与下句中的findtheirownway呼应，故选E。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在A、B、E之间。空格前句意为：时间会很容易颠倒你们的位置。选项A中的so符合上下文逻辑关系。且选项A中的treateveryonewithdignity与本段中心句Neverlookdownonsomeone（不要小看别人）呼应。故选A。20题详解】空格位于段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。选项F（创业不易,生活艰难,领导难当）中的complicated，complex，difficult与上句中描述的情景相符合。故选F。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分总的形式。所以第二个空格应该与第三段第四段首句是并列关系，也就是它所在段落的主旨句。第一题和第五题是根据上下文逻辑关系，根据上下句关键词意义复现解题，第三题第四题根据句子间的逻辑关系解题。这道题是相对有些难度的，仅凭借意义解题是不够的，还要掌握上下句关键词意义复现这些技巧才能有所突破。三、阅读理解19.KieronGrahamhasknownfromayoungagethathewasadopted.Whileheloveshisadoptivefamily,hehasalwayswonderedabouthisbirthmotherandbrother.WhenhisadoptivemomgavehimaDNAtesttool,theybothhopeditmightleadtohisbirthfamily.Butneitherguesseditwouldworksoquickly,orthatwhenitdid,Grahamwouldlearnheandhislong-lostbrothermayhavecrossedpathseveryday.IttookjustoneweekfromthetimeGraham,acollegestudentatGeorgia'sKennesawStateUniversity,receivedhisDNAresultsonAforhimtoconnectwithhisbrother.Graham'sDNAresultsshowedthathisclosestmatchwasamannamedVincentGhant,anditturnedoutGhantlivedjustafewminutesaway.Grahamreachedoutandlearnedthatthetwowereinfactlong-lostbrothers.Theirmother,ShawnGhant,madethedifficultdecisiontoplaceKieroninadoptivecarewhenhewasjustababy.Andshehasworriedandwonderedaboutheryoungestsoneversince.Grahamhassincebeenreunitedwithhismotherandbothofhisbrothersonhismother'sside.“It’sallsurreal(离奇的),toomanyemotionstodescribeexactlywhatI’mfeelingabouttheentiresituation,butit’sagoodsituation,”GrahamtellsMNN.Asfatewouldhaveit,KieronandVincentarebothstudentsatKennesawState.Theyevenhavethesamemajor:politicalscience.Soit'sasafebetthetwocrossedpathsmanytimesoverthepastthreeyears.Andnow,thankstosomeDNAsleuthing(筛查),thetwowillcrosspathsmanymoretimesintheyearstocome.“We’regettingtogetheronChristmaswitheveryone,birthmotherincluded,”Grahamsays.“That'ssuretobeaveryindelibleChristmasindeed,whichwillalwaysbetreasuredbyus.”24.Accordingtothepassage,Graham___________.A.isquitefamiliarwithhisbirthfamilyB.reliedonawebsitetofindhisbirthfamilyC.happenstobeworkinginAD.isstudyingengineeringinthestateuniversity25.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ItwashardforShawntoplacehersoninadoptivecare.B.Grahamhasthreeadoptivebrothersonhismother’sside.C.Itwastoodifficultforthewholefamilytogetunited.D.ShawnGhantlovesheroldersonsmore.26.WhatdoesGrahamprobablythinkofhisexperience?A.Unbelievableandexciting. B.Surprisingbutcommon.C.Undoubtedandinspiring. D.Movingbutpainful.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indelible”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Normal. B.Sil