广西壮族自治区河池市九圩镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市九圩镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.一HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao，Joanna?．—

．A．Oh．wonderfulindeed

B．IwenttherealoneC．Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D．Aguideshowedmetheway参考答案：A2.

Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts

causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

参考答案：C3.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caught

B.tohavecaughtC.tocatch

D.havingcaught参考答案：Dcatch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，havingcaught表示原因，相当于Because引导的原因状语从句。句意:那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。4.Hecametoclassroom,only

nobodyin.

A.found

B.finding

C.find

D.tofind参考答案：D5.Ifoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit________whenIarrived.A.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstarted参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。6.Toherjoy,Dellaearnedfirstthetrustofherstudentsandthen______ofhercolleagues.

A.that

B.one

C.ones

D.those参考答案：A7.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast_________.

A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.gaveout参考答案：C8.–Peter,I’dliketohaveatalkwithyoutonight.

–______.Havewhatwithme?A.You’rewelcome.

B.Thanks.

C.Yes,please.

D.Sorry?参考答案：D略9.Asawildlifephotographer，DakotaFanningis________tomanydangers.A．showed

B．prevented

C．exposed

D．selected参考答案：C10._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search

参考答案：D11.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。12.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：A13.Asadoctor,it’sagainstmy______toacceptgiftsfrompatients．

A．emotionsB．principles

C．regulations

D．opinions参考答案：B14.—ShallweinviteMr.Whitetoourwedding?—That’llbeniceifyou

.

A．do

B．shall

C．want

D．should参考答案：A15.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,we______apicnicyesterday.A.musthavehad B.wouldhaveC.couldhavehad D.willhave参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果昨天的天气再好一点，我们本可以去野餐的。根据yesterday可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，主句部分要使用“情态动词+havedone”表示对过去情况的虚拟，排除BD项，A项“musthavedone”通常表示对过去发生事情有把握的肯定推测，不符语境。故C项正确。16.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.himself

D.another参考答案：B略17.______inred,theoldwomanappearsyoungandconfident.

A.Beingdressed

B.Dressed

C.Dressing

D.Tobedressed参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。Sometimeago,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Thefirstthing61cametomymindwasa“deathsentence”.However,Ifoundoutlateritwastruly“anawakening”forme.62ofcomplainingtheunhappinessofmylife,Idecidedtoface63withapositiveattitude.IknewthatIwasabouttoface64newbeginning,andseewithanewperspectiveonlife.Ialsobegantothinkoftheothersthatarealways65(badly)offthanIam.WhoamItocomplain?Istillhavemylife.Duringmytreatments,Iexperiencedsomethingofamiracle.ItookthatexperienceandturneditintoapoemandIcalleditPeace.Itookthatpoem,alongwithmanyothersI66（write）duringmycancerperiodandsubmittedthemforpublication.Thebookofpoems67(accept)andpublishedunderthetitleTrueSimplePoemsofLife,FaithandSurvival.Ineverdreamedofbecomingawriter,68Ijustbecameone.Icontinuetowriteandhopethatmypoetrymayhelpothersinsimilarconditions.Mywritingcontinuestogiveme69(strong).Iwouldneverhavebecomeawriter,70(produce)inspirationalstories,ifIhadnotgonethroughallthatIdid.Itwon’tallbeeasy,butyoumusthavefaithandallowthatfaithtodirectyourpath.Trustyourselfandhavetheoptimisticspirittofacethefuturelife,whateveratragedyyoumayface.参考答案：61.that考查限制性定语从句。先行词被thefirst修饰，所以只能填that。62.Instead考查短语用法。根据语境可知此处应为Insteadofcomplaining。63.it考查代词用法。这里代替theunhappinessoflife.64.a考查冠词用法。“面对一个新的开端”。65.worse考查副词比较级用法。根据语境可知这里是比较等级，badlyoff---处境不佳。66.hadwritten考查动词时态用法。根据上下文此处应为过去完成时。67.wereaccepted考查动词被动语态用法。此处应为“被接受并出版”。68.but考查行文逻辑连词的用法。此处为转折。69.strength考查构词法。形容词转化为名词。70.producing考查非谓语动词用法。此处需要一伴随状语。三、阅读理解19.Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimension（局面）toyourlife.12.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowonders

B.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits

D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem13.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.

B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.

D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.14.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservation

B.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds

D.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides15.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B【分析】本文是一篇散文。我们有