北京延庆县永宁中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

北京延庆县永宁中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

参考答案：C2.32.Americawas_______wasfirstcalled“India”byColumbus.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.theplace参考答案：C略3.--Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?--Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration参考答案：C本题一般。句意：---他做什么来回报那对夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿？---他给他们的儿子补习功课。conservation表示“保护，保存”；admission表示“承认，允许，入场费”；accommodation表示“住处”；imagination表示“想象”。根据句意，应选C项。【考点】考查名词辨析。4.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C5.Workinghardinstudyisimportant,but_______asimportantisthedesiretolearn.A.merely

B.equally

C.nearly

D.partly参考答案：B6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.

A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebegansoon

C.wewereattractedbythelecturesoon

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略7.LastMonday,Iwasaskedtogivethenewstudentsaprotest___

theirEnglishlevel．

A．evaluating

B．tohaveevaluated

C．toevaluate

D．havingevaluated参考答案：C8. Doyouthinkonethousandyuanamonthisenoughtocoveryourliving_____inHangzhou?A.standards B.conditions

C.styles

D.expenses参考答案：D9.【2018·海淀二模】Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing__________.A.hadhappened

B.happenedC.wouldhappen

D.wouldhavehappened参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：他把这个项目搞糟了，但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样。asif引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时，应用虚拟语气。该句表示对过去的虚拟，根据asif的虚拟规则，该处应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。10.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：D句意：----你还记得当我第一次见面你吗?---当然。我正在牛津大学学习。whenIfirstmetyou我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时wasstudying。故选D。11.－Whichdriverwastoblame?－Why,________!Itwasthechild’sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.

A．both

B．each

C．either

D．neither参考答案：解析：D．该题通过语境考查代词的用法。12.Housepricesareusuallyhigh

famousschoolslie.A．when

B．since

C．where

D．if参考答案：C13.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。togetherwith（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用wassent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。14.—Wehavemissedthetrain!

—______.There'llbeanotherintenminutes.

A.That'sfine B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：B15.Onenightallofhis________signsbegantodropsharplyandtheheadteacher,whobelieveintheconceptthatnooneshoulddiealone,begantocallhisfamilymemberstothehospital.(考查2012新增词汇)A.common

B.obvious

C.vital

D.ordinary参考答案：C略16.－ItissaidthatJuliethasbeendismissedbyherboss.－_____________.Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A.Hardlysurprising! B.Forgetit C.Howcome D.Whoknows?参考答案：A17.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand________itbegantorain.

A.tomakemattersworsewasthat

B.whatmademattersworsewasthatC.makingmattersworse,

D.mademattersworse,参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveanupcomingjobinterview，youareprobablyafraidofappearingnervousduringtheinterview.

Knowinghowtorelaxduringtheinterviewincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouappeartobethebestcandidateforthejob.Thereareseveralthingstokeepinmindregardingrelaxationduringajobinterview.DO:ListentotheinterviewerDuringyourinterview,theinterviewerislikelytodomostofthetalking.Ifyourfocusonwhatheissayingandgivethepersonyourundividedattention.twothingsarelikelytohappen.

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.Second,yournervousnessiseasiertoforgetsinceyourmindisfocusedonwhattheinterviewerissaying.DO:Prepareinadvance.37

.Oneofthebestwaystohelpyourselfrelaxduringtheinterviewistobereadyforthesequestions．

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，createalistofquestionsthatyouexpecttobeasked,andconsideryouranswers.Askfriendsorfamilytohelpyoubyaskingquestionstheythinkyoumight.encounterandgivefeedbackonyourresponses.

Inaddition,researchingthecompany,thespecificpositionandtheindustryingeneralenablesyoutobeamoreknowledgeableapplicant.

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sincethereislesschanceofbeingtroubledbyinterviewquestions.Beingrelaxedisessentialforhavingasuccessfuljobinterview.Overcomingyournervousnessisnotdifficultifyouknowhowtorelax.

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,youaretheconfidentandknowledgeableapplicantyouwanttoappearasduringtheinterview.A.First,theinterviewerislikelytobeimpressedbyyourlisteningskillsB.Despitethis,youneedtokeepthesenervousfeelingstoyourselfC.ThisalsohelpsyoutorelaxD.ConfidenceiskeytofeelingrelaxedduringaninterviewE.Duringaninterview,expecttobeaskedatonofquestionsF.BybeingawareofhowtorelaxG.Beforeyourinterview参考答案：AEGCF三、阅读理解19.Whengoingthroughmajorlifechanges,likechangingcareers,IwouldchangethepeoplewithwhomIspentthemosttime.We’veallgonethroughperiodswhenthepeopleinourliveshavechanged---graduation,movingtoanewcity,gettinganewjob,joininganewclub,etc.Idon’tthinkIneedtoconvinceyoujusthowmuchinfluenceotherpeoplecanhaveoveryouridentity.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedamajorswitchinyourpeopleenvironment,thenyouknowthatyouchangeaswell.Mostpeopledon’tmakethesechoicesconsciously,though.Youmightconsciouslydecidetospendmoretimewithacertainfriend,oryoumayasksomeoneoutonadatetobeginanewrelationship.Butfewpeoplechoosetheirexistingfriendshipsdeliberately.There’sno“gettingridofpeople”.Peoplearealwaysdroppingintoandoutofeachother’slives.Associationsgrowintofriendships,andfriendshipsfadeintoassociations.Youdon’tgetridofanyone.Thetruthisthatinordertomakeroomfornewpeopleandnewexperiences,youmayneedtoloosenupsomeofyourexistingconnections.Whataboutloyalty?Shouldn’tyoualwaysbeloyaltoyourfriends?Onceyouhaveaclosefriend,evenifhisinfluenceonyouisslightlyharmful,shouldn’tyoustickbyhim?Loyaltytoafriendsometimesmeanshavingtoletgo.Itmeansbeingloyaltohishighestandbestselfaswell.Ifsomeoneisdestroyinghishealthbysmoking,forexample,youaren’tshowingloyaltybysmokingrightalongwithhim.Trueloyaltysometimesrequiresthatyoubreakdamagingconnections,getyourselfbackonsolidground,andthendecidewhatyoucanreallydotohelpyourfriend.Itcantakealotofcouragetotellsomeone,“I’msorry,butIcan’thaveyouinmylifeanymore.”Buteventhoughthismightseemlikeaselfishactattimes,it’softenthebestthingfortheotherperson,too.Ifarelationshipisholdingyoubackinsomeway,understandthatit’salsohurtingtheotherperson.Forexample,ifyouworkforaviolentboss,youracceptanceofthatsituationisconsideredtobesilentapproval,encouragingyourbosstocontinuetobehaveviolently.12.Whenexperiencingmajorlifechanges,peoplemay_______.A.joinanewsocialcommunityB.influencetheirfriendaroundC.choosetheirfriendshipspurposelyD.havetheirpeopleenvironmentchanged13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Everyonehasatleastonef