江苏省镇江市丹徒江心中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹徒江心中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewomanthere_______apianoinherroom.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B2.—Sorry,Ihavetohangupnow．It'stimeforclass．—OK,

A．Youcanmakeit． B．I'monyourside．C．I'llcallbacklater．

D．I'malsotiredofit．参考答案：C3.Left_______inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident,theboyfeltnervous.

A.locking

B.havinglocked

C.tolock

D.locked

参考答案：D4.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks______Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasnotuntil;thatC.wasnotuntil;when

D.wasuntil;that参考答案：B5.Shesaidher________isenoughtosupportherinlateryearsandthatheronlyhopeisthathersoncanvisitregularly.Afterallshehadnotmuchtimeleft.A.pension B.benefit C.allowance D.bonus参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她说，她的养老金足以支撑她晚年的生活，她唯一的希望就是她的儿子能定期来看望她。毕竟她已经没有多少时间了。A.pension养老金；B.benefit利益；C.allowance津贴；D.bonus奖金，故选A。6.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkersandnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.goup B.bringup C.holdup D.makeup参考答案：D【详解】考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A.goup增长，上升；B.bringup养育，培养；C.holdup举起，阻拦；D.makeup组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。7.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,______thebehaviorofanimaldependsmainlyoninstinct(本能).A.whereas

B.so

C.unless

D.that参考答案：A8.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks参考答案：D【详解】考查数词用法。句意：她去书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式，与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许许多多”。book是可数名词，这里是复数概念，故选D。9.___hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A．As

B．Nowthat

C．While

D．However参考答案：C10.Atthemountaintop_______,wherefiveancientstatuesstand.

A.doeslieatemple

B.atemplelies

C.liesatemple

D.doesatemplelie参考答案：C略32.Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastis______itcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.whether参考答案：A12.---Susanwashappylikecrazy!---Oh,yes!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe_____foryears.A.hasbeenexpecting

B.wasexpectingC.hadbeenexpecting

D.wouldbeexpecting参考答案：C略1.thunder

A.length

B.smooth

C.either

D.worthy2.creature

A.breast

B.repeat

C.breath

D.deadline3.prove

A.continue

B.move

C.glove

D.control4.passenger

A.finger

B.manager

C.degree

D.recognize5.refused

A.practiced

B.watched

C.waited

D.failed参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D14.—WillMr.Smithcomehereontime?—Wecannotguaranteethe_______arrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.A.punctual

B.eventual

C.actual

D.natural参考答案：A试题分析：句意：—史密斯先生会准时到这儿吗？—我们不能保证雾天火车准时到达。punctual“守时的，准时的”。eventual最后的，最终的；actual真实的，实际的；natural自然的，天生的。故选A项。15.________intheburningbuilding，manypeoplecoulddonothingbutwait.

A．Totrap

B．Trapping

C．Trapped

D．Havingtrapped参考答案：C略16.Itwasnotuntiltheyoungladytookoffherdarkglasses________shewasafamousfilmstar.

A．thatIrealized

B．didIrealize

C.hadIrealized

D.whenIrealize参考答案：A略17.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。

Whenlivingoutourdailylives,it’softeneasytoblametheworldforourproblems.Whileit’struethattherearethingsintheoutsideworldwecan’tcontrol,thebiggestdifferencebetweentwopeopleissimplytheirreactiontowardsit.Havingunderstoodthisforawhile,I’veoftenaskedthequestion,“How?”

Howisitpossibletochangeyourreactiontoaparticulareventorsituation?

Whyshouldyoustopcomplaining?HerearethreereasonsthatIbelieve—ifyoutrulyunderstandthem—willhelpyoumoveforwardandlivealessstressfullife:1.Theworldowesyounothing

Theworldreallydoeshavenothingtodowithyouoranyoneelse.Theplanetwillcontinuetoexistwithoutyouonit,which—asdepressingasitsounds—shouldalsoprovideyouwithafirstglimpseoftherealityofwhatyourlifeshouldtrulybeabout.

Yousuddenlystarttorealizethatwhilewewerenurturedandlookedafteraskids,thisreallyisn’tthecaseoncewe’reanadult.Theworlddoesn’tprovideuswiththesameblanketofcomfortasourcarersoncedid,whichonlymeansonething:It’suptoustoprovidethatblanketforourselvesandnooneelse.Whichbringsmeontothesecondreason…2.Youareinchargeofyourownlife

Ifyoulookbackatyourownlife,you’llbegintorealizethateverythingyouhaveeverdoneuptothepresentmomentwasallaresultofthedecisionsyou’vemade.Suretheremayhavebeenpeoplearoundyouwhohaveconvincedyoutodosomeofthethingsyoumayhavedone.Butitallultimatelydependsonyourdecisions:Sowho’sreallytoblame?

Youbegintoseethatamongsteverythingthat’shappeningaroundyou,whatyouhaveisablankcanvas.Suddenly,yourhopesanddreamsaren’tdreamsatallbutarewithintherealmofpossibility.

Whatareyourdreams?Whatareyourhopesandgoalsforthefuture?Doyouhaveaplan?Starttothinkaboutwhatitmightbeandremindyourselfdailythatit’salluptoyoutomakethingshappen.3.Youcan’tbealeaderifyoubehavelikeavictim

Wouldyouratherlivealifewithrules,orleadalifethatisgovernedbyyou?I’mcertaintheanswerissimple.

It’sreallyeasytoputblameonthingsthatareexternaltoyou,asitavoidspersonalresponsibilityandallowsyoutorefusethepossibilitythatyoumayhavethingsthatcanbechanged.Sowhatcanyouchange?

Beingaleaderinyourlifetakescourageandrequiresthewillingnesstofaceyourfears,experiencefailure,andtakecompletepersonalresponsibilityofeverythingthathappenstoyou.Ichallengeyoutoturnthemirroronyourselfandtoaskyourselfthefollowingquestion:

“WhatcanInowdototurnmylifearound?”Youhavenooneelsebutyoutomakeithappen.

参考答案：71.change72.attitude(s)73.rely/depend/count74.responsible75.results76.likely/probable77.reminded78.make/become79.answer/blame80.brave/courageous三、阅读理解19.ItisSaturdayafternoon.Youandyourfriendsareplanningtogotothemoviesandthenspendthenighttogether.Justasyoustarttogetready,youdadremindsyouit’syouraunt’sbirthdayandthewholefamilyisgoingouttodinnertocelebrate.Howcanthispossiblyendwithoutahugeargument?Oneofthegreatestsourcesoftensionbetweenteenagersandtheirfamiliesisthestruggletobalanceindividualdesireswithfamilyexpectations.Asyouaregettingolder,youarebecomingmoreindependentandmoreinterestedinbeingwithyourfriends.However,atthesametime,yourfamilyistryingtofigureouthowtodealwiththesechanges.Whileyouoncespentmostofyourfreetimewithyourfamily,nowyouareoftenabsentfromhome.Parentsmaygettheirfeelingshurt.Ortheymightfeeltheyarelosingcontroloftheirfamilyduringthisperiod.Youmightfeelangrythatsomanydemandsareplacedonyou.Thereareafewthingsyoucantrytomakeitalittleeasiertoeasethetension.*Makeyourplansinadvance.Askyourparentsifthereisanythingelseplannedatthattime.*Whensomethingwithyourfriendsinterfereswithafamilyevent,trytofigureoutifthereisanywayyoucandoboth.Inotherwords,couldyouspendalittletimewitheachgroup?Orcouldyougotothefamilyeventandaskifnexttimeyoucouldchoosetobeyourfriends?Oryoucouldtryinvitingafriendtoalsojoininthefamilyevent?*Suggestsomethingyouwouldreallyliketodowithyourfamily.Sometimesparentsfeelbetterjustknowingtheirteenagerwantstospendtimewiththem.Someofthetimeyouwon’tbehappywiththeoutcome.Youmighteitherhavetodisappointyourparentsormissoutbeingwithyourfriends.However,ifyoushowconsiderationforthefeelingofbothyourfamilyandyourfriends,youcansolvetheprobleminatenderway.67.Accordingtothewriter,whatbringsaboutargumentsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents?A.Thefactthatteenagersliketostayoutalldaylongbutdon’twanttostayathome.B.Thefactthatparentsdon’twanttheirchildren