2022年上海戏剧学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年上海戏剧学院附属中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Let'shaveafurthertalk．

—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk．MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace____time．

A．over

B．in

C．on

D．against参考答案：D略2.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

参考答案：D3.We__________backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap．A．are

B．were

C．wouldbe

D．willbe参考答案：C考点：虚拟语气试题解析：句意：要不是你丢了地图，我们现在就回到了酒店了。这是个虚拟句，对现在的虚拟。4.—Youlookexcited!

—I

theexpensivedictionarythatIleftinthelibraryyesterday．

A．amfinding

B．found

C．hadfound

D．havefound参考答案：D5.----Ican’tgetthroughtothegeneralmanager’sofficeanyhow.----Thelineisbusy.Someone___________thetelephone.A.canhaveused

B.canuse

C.musthaveused

D.mustbeusing参考答案：D6.Inthe______housethefirefighterssavedalotof______people,buttheycouldn’tbesenttothehospitalbecauseoftheblockedroad.A.damaged;ruined

B.destroyed;damaged

C.damaged;injured

D.destroyed;ruined参考答案：C7.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A8.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather参考答案：C9.Whatwouldhavehappened,______,asfarastheriverbank?A.EdwardSnowdenhadwalkedfarther

B.ifEdwardSnowdenshouldwalkfartherC.hadEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther

D.ifEdwardSnowdenwalkedfarther参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气根据主句的谓语动词wouldhavehappened,可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were,

had,

could,

should等词时，可将这些词提至句首，而将if省去，从而构成倒装句式，这种句式的使用范围和表达形式都很复杂，能力不强的考生很难过关。10.

InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.

A.contemporary

B.temporary

C.contradictory

D.compulsory参考答案：B11.You’llhavetobepatient______mymotherasshe’sgoingratherdeaf.

A.to B.about C.with D.at参考答案：14．C．本题考查介词的用法。根据patient的搭配要求，本题需选C。

【解析】12.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake参考答案：A13.______thosetroublesomemessages,you’dbetternotgiveoutyournumbertoanyonewhomyoudon’tknow.A.Avoiding B.Avoided

C.Havingavoided

D.Toavoid

参考答案：D14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B试题分析：句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。15.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.

16.Wedecideourfavoritebasketballstarsaccordingtotheiron-courtperformanceandthisis______KobeBryanthassuchalargefanbase.A.because

B.how

C.why

D.where参考答案：C17.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A．scene

B．sceneryC．picture

D．view参考答案：A考查名词辨析。A.scene现场；B.scenery风景；C.picture图片；D.view观点。句意：救护车花了大约十分钟到达事故现场，伤者很快被送往医院。故A选项正确。二、新的题型18.You’veprobablyseenathleteswhotaketheirownsuccessestooseriously.Theycelebrateagoalwithaverylongvictorydanceorcontinuallytalkbigabouttheirabilities.Thisistheexactoppositeof(33)______sportsmanshipisallabout.Everyonefeelsgreatwhentheywin,butitcanbejustashardtobeagoodsport（有运动家品格的人）whenyouhavewonagameaswhenyouhavelostone.Sportsmanshiptakescourage—whenyouworkreallyhardatasport,it’snoteasy(34)______(admit)youmadeabadplayorsomeonehasmoreskillsthanyou.Incompetition—asinlife—youmaynotalwayswinbutyoucanlearn(35)______fromlosing,too.It’sprettytoughtolose,soitisdefinitelyannoyingifsomeonecontinuesmakingfunofyouoryourteam(36)______thecompetitionisover.Sometimesit’shardtoswallowyourprideandwalkon.Butthere’salwaysthenextmatch.Whenyoudolose—anditwillhappen—losewithclass（风度）.(37)______(be)proudofhowyouperformed,oratleastrealizingthingsyouneedtoimprovefornexttime,isthekey.Whenitcomestolosing,sportsmanshipmeanscongratulatingthewinnerswillingly.Also,itmeansacceptingthegameresultwithoutcomplaintandwithoutexcuses,(38)____________yousometimesmightdoubtthereferees（裁判员）madesomequestionablecalls.Whenyouwin,thegoodwayistobeapoliteandgenerouswinner.Sportsmanshipmeansadmittingvictories(39)______puttingyouropponentstoshameandlettingvictoriesspeakforthemselves,thatis,beingquietlyproudofsuccess.Despitethefact(40)______youhaveamassivewin,sportsmanshipmeansstillfindingwaystopraiseyouropponents.参考答案：

33.what

34.toadmit

35.something 36.after 37.Being

38.eventhough

39.without

40.that三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr．Gibbs．Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'deverknown．Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard．Irememberhimassomeonewhowasalotnicerthanmostoftheadultsinourcommunity．WhenDr．Gibbswasn'tsavinglives,hewasplantingtrees．Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitaforest．Thegooddoctorhadsomeinterestingtheoriesconcerningplantcareandgrowth．Heneverwateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom．OnceIaskedwhy．Hesaidthatwateringplantsspoiledthemsothateachsuccessivetreegenerationwouldgrowweakerandweaker．Soyouhavetomakethingsroughforthemandweedout（淘汰）theweakertreesearlyon．Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadeforshallowroots,andhowtreesthatweren'twateredhadtogrowdeeprootsinsearchofmoisture,ttookhimtomeanthatdeeprootsweretobetreasured．Soheneverwateredhistrees．Heplantedanoakand,insteadofwateringiteverymorning,liebeatitwitharolled-upnewspaper．Smack!Slap!Pow!Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastogetthetree'sattention．Dr．GibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome．Everynowandagain,IwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetreesthatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwenty-fiveyearsago．They'reextremelytall,bigandrobustsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow．However,thetreesinmygardentrembledinacoldwindalthoughIhadwateredthemforseveralyears．Itseemsthatadversity（逆境）andsufferingbenefitthesetreesinwayscomfortandeasenevercould．Istoodtheredeepinthought．EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons．Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin．Ioftenprayforthem．MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy．ButIthinkthatit'stimetochangemyprayerbecausenowIknowmychildrenaregoingtoencounterhardship．45．AccordingtoPara．3andPara．4,wecaninferthatDr．Gibbs'mottomaybe

．

A．"Seeingisbelieving"

B．"Puteverythinginproperuse"