2022年天津铃铛阁中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

2022年天津铃铛阁中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A,which

B,who

C,where

D,whom参考答案：B略2.It'simpossibleforhertohavemorefreetimetoaccompanyherparentsbecauseherwork__muchoftheirtime.A.takesup B.takesover

C.takesoff

D.takesin参考答案：A3.IncitiesinChina,______busis______popularmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略4.Todoabitforthemotherland,_______________A.workinghardisnecessaryB.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneededC.itisimportanttomasterscienceD.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly参考答案：D5.Poetrywrittenfromthe________oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelong.A.perspective

B.priorityC.participation

D.privilege参考答案：A本题考查的是词义辨析。perspective表示远景，观点，看问题的角度；priority表示的优先权；participation表示参与，参加；privilege特权。句意：由城市年轻一代所写的诗歌，趋向于揭露他们由于缺乏归属感而引起的焦虑。urban“城市”

Theurbanyouth表示城市年轻一代。

lackof缺乏。故选A。6.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo______withstudents.A.wotking

B.work

C.towork

D.worked

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我在海上航行和现在和学生一起一样快乐。使用非谓语动词作状语，I和work是主谓关系，用现在分词作时间状语。故选A。7.—Well,honey,I'msorrybutIhavetoboardon.—____,andGodblessyouwhenyouareinIraq.A.Enjoyyourself

B.Dotakecare

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Mindyoursteps参考答案：B

8.Weknewnothingabouttheaccident.Ithappened_____toourarrival.A.junior

B.previous

C.senior

D.access参考答案：B9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor50yearsandneveronce

witheachother．

A．theyhavequarreled

B．theyquarreled

C．havetheyquarreled

D．hadtheyquarreled参考答案：C10.－Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall,picksomethingup.”?－Ittellsusto____________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailure;trytolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

A．lookfor

B．callfor

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：A11.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal______

teachersgivethemmorechances.A.although B.once C.until D.since参考答案：B12.Ifyou

smokeinmycompany,pleasegotothewatercloset．A．can

B．must

C．will

D．may参考答案：B13.Thedrugcan'tcureyourdiseaseatall.Itcanprovideonly_____relieffrompain.A.temporary

B.contradictory

C.compulsory

D.permanent参考答案：A【知识点】形容词

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：有许多方法可以暂时缓解你的牙痛但不能治愈。Temporary暂时的；临时的。14.LawrenceCraven,adoctorfromtheUSA,istheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof

________introducedtheideain1953

aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.which;when参考答案：B【解析]本题同时考查非限制性定语从句和名词性从句中的同位语从句，故第一空用which，第二空用that。15.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?---Itwasonthefarm

weworked.A．that

B．thereC．which

D．where

参考答案：D解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。根据先行词thefarm可确定用where引导定语从句。表示我们工作的那个农场。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。this和that都不能引导定语从句,所以是错误的。16.Canyoutellme______itwas______yourcellphonewaslost?A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：A考查强调句型与宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的手机是在哪里丢的吗？where引导宾语从句，该从句又含有itis…that强调句型，强调地点状语where。17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called参考答案：1-5CCDDB

二、新的题型18.Thegiantpanda，also___36___(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda，isabearnative

___37___southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears，thegiantpanda

___38___(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming，deforestationandother

___39___

(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：oneestimateshowsthatthereareabout1，590individuals___40___(1ive)inthewild，whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.Somereportsalsoshowthat

___41___

numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11，1869，___42___theFrenchmissionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936，RuthHarknessbecamethefirstWesterner

___43___(bring)alivegiantpandanamedSuLintotheBrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas，in2012，EarthwatchInstitute，aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant

___44___(science)research，launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.Thisprogram，basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve，allowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养)，andhelpthem___45___(gradual)adapttolifeinthewild.参考答案：36.known

37.to

38.hasbeendriven

39.development

40.living

41.the

42.when

43.tobring

44.scientific

45.gradually本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known

。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。nativeto，是固定短语，本土的，故填to。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。Inthepastmanyyears，提示用现在完成时，thegiantpanda

和驱逐是被动关系。故填hasbeendriven。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，住在是非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。thenumberof表示…数量。故填the

。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when

。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填tobring

。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific

。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。三、阅读理解19.DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources(渔业与水产资源局)earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.Whenthenecropsy(尸检)wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale’sstomach.“Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstopplastic.”hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.”Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,”Blatchleyadded.BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD’BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale’ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.4.Whatcanheinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.B.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.D.Blatchleydidn’tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.5.WhatwillbeshownintheD’BoneCollectorMuseum?A.Wastecollectedfromtheocean.B.Thewholesystemofthewhale.C.Thingsfoundinthewhale’sbody.D.Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.6.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?A.Uncommon. B.Worrying. C.Inspiring. D.Mild.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlasticB.StandUpf