湖南省株洲市水口中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省株洲市水口中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Hestaredattheemptybottleforawhile,feelinghappythathehadsentthebutterflyback________itbelonged—nature.A.towhere

B.that

C.which

D.towhich参考答案：A2._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway参考答案：C3.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcoldsoshestood________tohermother.A.closely

B.closingC.closed

D.close参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨下得很大，小玛丽感到很冷，于是她靠近妈妈站着。closely意思是“密切地”；close可以是动词“关”，形容词“亲密的”，副词“靠近地”，固定短语：standcloseto站得近。故选D。4.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never____it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wouldIlearn参考答案：A略5.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语

句意：天文学家拉普拉斯78岁去世时还在工作着。A项表示“容忍”；B项“抓住，赶上”；C项是“排队”之意；D项是“提出，想出”之意。此处采用拟人的修辞手法，使“死亡”这一概念变得生动形象起来，故选B项适合。6.Helookedatthosejewelsoneafteranother______andseemedtoshownointerestinanyoneofthem.A.casually B.greedily C.confidentially D.attentively参考答案：A7.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan’tletyourfailures_________you——youhavetoletyourfailuresteachyou.A.define

B.declineC.qualify

D.simplify参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。A.define定义；B.decline下降；C.qualify限定；D.simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。8.Ijustwonder__________thatmakeshimsoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.whatitis

参考答案：D9.—Mysonsarenotalittlerestless.—Oh?Boys

beboys.A.should

B.can

C.may

D.will参考答案：D10.---Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding．Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

---________mystudentshaveatry?A．Shall

B．Must

C．Will

D．May参考答案：A11.Mompromisedtobuymeanicegiftformybirthday,

beyondmyimagination.A.theone

B.that

C.which

D.something参考答案：D12.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe______homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comesC.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加动词原形构成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加动名词构成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你会同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我说我来安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否会来。13.Thereisn’tmuchworktodothiscomingSaturday,whichispartofthereason________Iplantovisitmyunclethen.A.which B.where C.why D.because参考答案：C句意:我本周六没有多少事要做,这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。根据句意和句子结构,本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason,并在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词why。14.Thepoormother______whensheheardthenewsthatherfive-year-oldsonhadbeenkilledintheaccident.A.brokeout

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff参考答案：B15.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

参考答案：A16.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A. must B.will C.can D.shall参考答案：A17.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Secretsofself-controlSelf-controlisaskillweallpossess,butwhatisitaboutself-controlthatmakesitsodifficulttorelyon?

36

Theywillhelpyouavoidsomeannoyingfailuresandmakesurethatyoureffortswillincreaseyourwillpowerandkeepyouheadingintherightdirectionforachievingyourgoal.Meditate(冥想)37

Evensimpletechniqueslikemindfulness(专注),whichinvolvestakingaslittleasfiveminutesadaytoconcentrateonnothingmorethanyourbreathingandyoursenses,improveyourself-awarenessandyourbrain’sabilitytoresistyoursuddenstrongdesires.ExerciseGettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas10minutesoffersyouachemicalthatmakesyourbrainfeelcalmandkeepsyouincontrolofyourdesires.Ifyou’rehavingtroublerevisitingthedesiretowalkovertotheofficenextdoortoattacksomeone,justkeepwalking.

38

SleepWhenyouaretired,yourbraincells’abilitytoabsorbglucose(葡萄糖)ishighlyreduced.

39

So,ifyou’retryingtokeepcontrolofhowmuchyou’reeating,gettingagoodnight’ssleepeverynightisoneofthebestmovesyoucanmake.ForgiveyourselfAcycleoffailingtocontroloneselffollowedbyfeelingguiltyanddisgustediscommoninattemptatself-control.Don’tignorehowthemistakemakesyoufeel;justdon’tdrowninit.

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Theimportantthingtorememberisyouhavetogivethesestrategiestheopportunitytowork.Thismeansrecognizingthemomentswhenyouarestrugglingwithself-controland,ratherthangivingintothedesire,takingalookattheabovesecretsandgivingthemagobeforeyougivein.A.Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-control.B.Makesureyoueatsomethingwhenyouarehungry.C.Self-controlisaneffortthat’sintendedtohelpyouachieveagoal.D.Youaresuretohavethedesireundercontrolbythetimeyougetback.E.Instead,payattentiontowhatyou’regoingtodotoimproveyourselfinthefuture.F.Thistipactuallytrainsyourbraintofocusandbecomeaself-controlmachine.G.What’sworse,withoutenoughsleepyouaremorelikelytoeatmoresugaryfood.参考答案：36---40:AFDGE三、阅读理解19.DearGuys,

I’dliketotalktoyouabouttheshameyousubjectedmetolastnight.Letmefirstrefreshyourmemory:You,agroupoffit,youngmen,wereplayingsocceronthefieldacrossfrommyapartmentbuilding.I,abetter-than-averagelookingyoungwoman,waswalkingalongthesidewalkwithmygroceries.That’swhenyourballcameflyingoverthefenceandlandedinfrontofme.OneofyouapproachedandaskedpolitelyifIwouldthrowtheballbacktoyou.Fightingtheurgetodropmybagsandrunscreamingdownthestreet,Ireluctantly(勉强地)agreed.BeforeIcontinue,letmeexplainsomethingthatIdidn’thaveachancetomentionlastnight:Ihatesports.Morespecifically,Ihatesportsinvolvingballs.Thisresultsfrommylackofnaturalabilitywhenitcomestothrowing,catchingandhitting.I’mbadataimingtoo.SoyoucanunderstandwhyI’dbenervousatwhatI’msureseemedtoyoulikealaughablysimplerequest.However,wantingtoappearagreeable,Iputmybagsdown,pickeduptheballand,eyeshalf-shut,threwitashardasIcould.Ithitthemiddleofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Tryingtoactcasually,Isaidsomethingaboutbeingoutofpractice,thenpickeduptheballagain.Ifyou’llremember,atyourcommand,Iagreedtotrythrowingunderhand.WhileoutwardlyIwassmiling,inmyhead,Iwaspraying,OhGod,ohpleaseohpleaseohplease.Ithrewtheballupwardwithallmystrength,terrifiedbywhathappenednext.Theballhitslightlyhigheruponthefenceandbouncedbacktome.ThisisthepointwhereIstarttotakeissuewithyou.Wouldn’tithavebeenabetteruseofyourtime,andmine,ifyouhadjustwalkedaroundthefenceandtooktheballthen?Iwasclearlystruggling;mysmilesweremoreandmoreforced.Andyet,youalljuststoodthere,motionless.Seeingthatyouweren’tgoingtoletmeoutofthetrouble,Ibecamedesperate.Memoriesofmiddleschoolsoftballcamefloodingback.Itriedhardtothrowtheballbutitonlywentabouteightfeet,thenIdecidedtopickitupanddashwithballinhandtowardsthebaseline,whileannoyedthirteen-year-oldboysscreamedatmethatIwasruiningtheirlives.Childrenarecruel.Beingabiggirlnow,Ipushedthosememoriesasideandpickedupthesoccerballforthethirdtime.Iforcedagood-naturedlaughwhilecryinginsideasyoupatientlyshoutedwordsofsupportoverthefenceatme.“Throwitgranny-style!”oneofyousaid.“Justbackupalittleandgiveitallyou’vegot!”anotheroffered.And,mostembarrassingofall,“Youcandoit!”Iknowyouthoughtyouwerebeingencouraging,butitonlyservedtodeepentheshame.Anyway,Iacceptedyourball-throwingadvice,backedup,rockedbackandforthalittle,tookadeepbreathandletitfly.Ithittheedgeofthefenceandbouncedbacktome.Isurprisedmyself-andI’msureyouaswell-bylettingoutacry,“DAMNIT!!!”IthenwilledmyselftohaveaheartattackandpassoutinfrontofyoujustsoI’dbeputoutofmymisery.Alas,theheartattackdidn’thappen,andyoucontinuedtolookatmeexpectantly,likeyouwerecontenttodothisallnight.Ihadbecomeasortofexhibitionforyou.Icouldfeelyourcollectivethoughtsdriftingthroughthechain-link:“Canshereallynotdoit?ButImean,really?”Unfortunatelyforyou,Iwasn’treallygametocontinueyourexperiment.Threefailedattemptsatasimpletaskinfrontofagroupofpeopleinatwo-minuteperiodwasjustenoughblowformeforonenight.Ipickeduptheballonelasttime,approachedthefenceandgrumbled,“Pleasejustcomegetthedamnball.”Andyoudid.Andthankstoyou,Idecidedatthatverymomenttoneverthrowanythingeveragain,exceptdisr