天津大港区第五中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

天津大港区第五中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’mgoingtotheairporttopickupmyauntfromAmericathisafternoon.---___you’rethere,couldyougetmesomemessageabouttomorrow’sflighttoAustralia?A.As

B.Because

C.While

D.If参考答案：C2.—Cometosupperwithus．Peter．

—Great!I_____bringabottleofwine．

A．will

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：A3.Inourclassthereare46students,______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略4.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：A5.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown参考答案：D33. Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident. A.what B.which C.where D.how参考答案：C7.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A8.Theboyisworkingharderthanever,hopingto____thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.A.takeup

B.bringup

C.call

up

D.makeup参考答案：D9.Itwaswithgreatjoy

hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A．because

B．which

C

C．since

D．that参考答案：D10.Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore______,sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A.easy

B.modern

C.simplified

D.complicated参考答案：C11.Wewouldratherourdaughter____athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay

B.hasstayed

C.stayed

D.stay参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，故选C.12.(原创)

isobviouslyrightistogiveallboysandgirlsequalchancestoreceiveelementaryeducation.A.It

B.There

C.What

D.That本题考查名词性从句的引导词。参考答案：C略13.,Ithink,andyou’llbehitbytherunningtrain．

A．Onceyoutakeonemorestep

B．Ifyoutakeonemorestep

C．Onemorestep

D．Takingonemorestep参考答案：C略14.—Bill,becareful!—Don'tworry.

I_

breakit．A．can't

B．won't

C．shouldn't

D．needn't参考答案：B15.Itwasshortlyafterthatseriousaccidenthappened______allthepeopleinvolvedwerecaughtandquestioned.A.since

B.that

C.before

D.when参考答案：B.解析：考查强调结构。根据句意：正是在那起恶性事故发生之后不久，涉案人员就被逮捕和审讯。16.SorryI’msolate,butyoucannotimagine_______greattroubleItooktofindyourhouse. A.what B．how C．which D．why参考答案：A17.—I'dliketo____aroomwithbathforaweek．

—I’msorry,Sir．Weareallbookedup．Youknowitisthetouristseasonthesedays．

A．keep

B．reserve

C．appoint

D．fix参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Steveisinterviewingthefamousbiographer（传记作家）CarenThomas.Steve:Thomas,61.

afamouswriter,wouldyoupleasetellussomethingaboutyourselfandyournewbooks?Garen:Ofcourse.Steve:Wherewereyouborn?Garen:IwasborninChicago,butIspentmostofmychildhoodinNewYork.Steve:62.

wasyourchildhoodlike?Garen:Ihadprettystrictparents.Theywishedmetobesuccessfulinstudies.SoIthinkmychildhoodwas63.

（bore）andIwasalwayscomplainingaboutit.Steve:Doyougetalongwell64.

yourparentsnow?Garen:Ohsure,Ihavereachedmiddleagenow.SofarI65.

（understand）theirlovestome.Steve:Wheredidyougotouniversity?Garen:Igraduated66.

YaleUniversitywithadegreeinEnglishLiterature.Steve:Howdidyoustartwriting?Garen:Ilikewritingfromyoung,67.

itisnoteasyformetoenterthisoccupation.Youknow,Ionceworkedincompanies.Istartedwritingformagazinesandeventuallywas68.

（ask）towritebooks,soIwasprettylucky.Steve:69.

didyoubegintowritethebookaboutthepresidentObama?Garen:Fromthebeginningof2008,it70.

（take）me6monthstoprepareforit,interviewingandfindinginformationabouthim.Obamatoldmemanystoriesabouthislifeandfamily.Steve:Soundsinteresting.参考答案：61.as62.What63.boring64.with65.haveunderstood66.from67.but68.asked69.When70.took【文章解读】本文是记者Steve采访传记作家CarenThomas的一篇对话。61.asascientist作为一名科学家，故填as。【命题立意】考查介词用法。62.What…like？什么是什么样子的？根据题意应填What。【命题立意】考查代词。63.主语是childhood，应填boring令人厌烦的。故填boring。【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。64.getonwellwith和……相处融洽，故判断填with。【命题立意】考查介词用法。65.sofar至今，是与现在完成时连用的时间状语，故填haveunderstood。【命题立意】考查时态用法。66.graduatefrom毕业于。故填from。【命题立意】考查介词用法。67.空前后是转折关系，故填but。【命题立意】考查连词用法。68.该句的主语I是ask的动作承受者，应用被动语态，可知填asked。【命题立意】考查语态用法。69.根据答语中的时间判断填when。【命题立意】考查疑问词词。70.根据语境叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填took。【命题立意】考查时态。三、阅读理解19.

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infactoverthelast30years,he'sbrokenalmost

110GuinnessWorldRecords.AndberecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor"themostecordsheldatthe～timebyanindividual".

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he'ssetallsonsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmowerp割草机）ondschinforalmostwominutes...thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshribastudiestheGuinnessBookifRecordsonlinedatabase."Iusedtostayuptwoorthreeinthemorning,siftingthroughthe10,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin."heexplained.Butthesedays,tomaketarehehasoverallfitness.hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpmtofhisbod3

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftennavelsabroad.In2005.hesettherecordforhe"fastestmileonaspacehopperwhilejumpingalongtheGreatWallofChina.In2003,heattherecordforthe"longesttimebalancingonaSwissball"atStonehenge,England.Andheikestomakehisrecordattemptsaschallengingaspossible.

Asateenager,hemetagum（印度教的导师｝andbeganstudyingmeditation（冥想〕．”;hangedmylife...AndIsoonrealizedthatlimitsareallinthemind."Oneday,hisgumtoldhimtogoand"breakrecords".Sohedidandhehasn'tstoppedsince.Herecentlysaid,"Thepointisjoy.Thepointisthechallenge.It'ssomethingsilly,butyouarethebestintheworldatit”53.PutthefollowingworldrecordsAshritaheldinorderoftime.

a.themostrecordsheldbyanindividual

b.doing27,000