2022年贵州省贵阳市开阳县冯三镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市开阳县冯三镇第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelquiteupset—myteacher_______mewhenIspeakEnglishinclass.A.isalwayscorrecting

B.hasalwayscorrectedC.willalwaysbecorrecting

D.alwayscorrected参考答案：A

2.---DoyoumindifTomridesinyourcar?---____.I’llbegladtotakeanyoneelsebutTom.A.Notatall.

B.No,Idon’t

C.I’mafraidIdo

D.Certainlynot参考答案：C3.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：5.【答案】B根据句子意思和结构,考查if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式的运用。此处表示即使有（这种情况），也很少，是一种省略形式。

【解析】4.-Wheredidyouleaveyourwallet?--Itwasinthefactory___Iworked.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.\参考答案：C略5.._______friendsBettyhadmadetherewereallinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.A.Fewof

B.Few

C.Thefew

D.Afew参考答案：C略6.Tomtoldmethatheneededachairandthatsoonhefound

.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

参考答案：C7.Thelawsaysthatallpublicbuildingsmustbeaccessibletopeoplewhohavetrouble_____.A.walking

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walked参考答案：A8.Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto______him.

A.contributeto

B.lookto

C.attendto

D.referto参考答案：C9.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttry

B.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttry

D.TryashardasImight参考答案：B考查as倒装句。①名词+as/though+主语+动词，名词前面一般不加任何冠词，即使前有形容词修饰，也可不加。eg：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.②形容词+as/though+主语+动词,，eg:Youngasheis,heissuccessful.③副词+as/though+主语+动词，eg:MuchasIlovehim,Icouldn’tmarryhim.④动词原形+as/though+主语+动词（情态动词、助动词等），当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前，本题就考查这一用法。句意：—尽管我很努力的尝试，我还是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。—为什么不问问你的老师？10.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B11.—Whydidyouleavethewaterrunninginthesink?

—Mygoodness!IguessI____toturnoffthetap．

A.forgot

B.haveforgotten

C.forget

D.hadforgottten参考答案：A略12.

MumtriedtopersuadeDadnottosmoke,buthejust______listen.A.wouldn't

B.couldn't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't参考答案：A

13.Maxishardworking,cheerfuland________,honest.A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.allinall参考答案：A本题考查副词短语。aboveall表示“最重要的是。。。”。14.Myfriendwasverysickwithastrangefever._____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Asaresult

D.Afterall参考答案：C15.

Iwasonthehighwaywhenhiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_____atleast150kmanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.wouldhavedoneC.couldhavedone

D.musthavebeendoing参考答案：D16.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his参考答案：C17.plentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcitywas,untilonlytwoyearsago,averyseriousproblem.A.Provided B.Providing C.Beingprovided D.Havingprovided参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意:直到两年前,给我市全体市民提供足够的水还是一个非常严重的问题。Providingplentifulwaterforallthepeopleinourcity是动名词短语,在句中充当主语。故答案选B项。二、新的题型18.Tea

is

an

important

part

ofChinese

tradition.The

practice

ofdrinking

tea

has

___41___longhistory

in

China,having

originated

there.Nowadays,Chinese

tea

generally

represents

tea

leaveswhichhavebeenprocessed___42___(use)methodsinherited

from

ancient

China.According

to

popular

legend,tea

___43___(discover)

by

Chinese

Emperor

Shen

Nong

in2737BC___44___aleaffromanearbyshrub

fell

into

the

water

the

emperor

was

boiling.TheEmperor

was

interested

in

the

new

liquid,___45___(drink)

some

carefully,and

found

it

veryrefreshing.And

so,tea

was

said

to

be

created

in

2737

BC.Tea

is

deeply

woven

into

the

history

and

culture

of

China.The

beverage(饮料)

is

consideredone

of

the

seven

___46___(necessity)

of

Chinese

life,along

with

firewood,rice,oil,salt,soysauce

and

vinegar.Around

771BC—476

BC

the

Chinese

tea

was

used

___47___(help)

treatsome

diseases.Most

Chinese

teas

are

cultivated

and

consumed

in

China.Tea

shops

and

tea

houses

in

the

streetare

easily

found

in

China.Meanwhile,they

are

also

exported

internationally

due

___48___a

risein

the

___49___(popular)

ofChinese

cuisine

worldwide.Tea

has

become

one

ofChinese

specificdrinks

in

the

world,Itis___50___(common)availableinChineserestaurants

and

grocery

shopsWorld

wide.参考答案：41.a

42.using

43.was

discovered

44.when

45.drank

46.necessities

47.tohelp

48.to

49.popularity

50.commonly

文章介绍了有关茶叶的知识。41.考查冠词辨析。alonghistory意为“长长的历史”。history前有形容词修饰的时候，前面一般用不定冠词。42.考查非谓语动词。句意：使用从古代中国继承来的方法加工茶叶。“___2___(use)methodsinherited

from

ancient

China”是方式状语。故该空填现在分词using。43.考查时态和语态。句意：茶叶是神农在2723BC发现的。tea和discover之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语，应用一般过去时态。故该空填wasdiscovered。44.考查定语从句。aleaffromanearbyshrub

fell

into

the

water

the

emperor

was

boiling是定语从句，修饰2723BC，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故该从句应用关系副词when引导。45.考查时态。was，___5___(drink)

some

，found是三个并列谓语动词，故该空应用一般过去时态，填drank。46.考查名词。该空前有seven修饰，故填名词复数形式。47.考查非谓语动词。茶叶被用来帮助治疗一些疾病。“______(help)treatsomediseases”是目的状语，故填tohelp。48.考查介词。dueto意为“因为”，是固定短语。49.考查名词。该空做in的宾语，故填名词popularity。50.考查副词。该空修饰形容词available，故用副词形式。三、阅读理解19.Whatwereyoulikeasateenager?Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedoutlate,neverdidmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheagewhenteenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe，ifyou’reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticismorit’snotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!Expertshavefoundthatit’sateenager’sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19—aperiodknownasadolescence—thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceonlearningandmultitasking(同时做多件事情),stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.Forparents,theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedonhormonesorjustmoodiness(喜怒无常).Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBCradioprogramTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma(教条)inthetextbookswasthatthevastmajorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesaftermid-childhood.Thatdogmaiscompletelyfalse.”AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students’notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehassomethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—that’sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindtheforehead.Shesays,“it’sinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive(认知的)taskssuchasdecisionmakingandplanning—weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringtheadolescentyears.”Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn’tdevelopedyet.Sogettingorganizedtodotheirhomework,forexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.IwishI’dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI’dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedoghadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn’tdevelopedenoughforthecognitivetaskofplanningmyhomework.”12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.B.Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.C.Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager’sbrain.D.Thestudents’newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitabitofchallengeforstudentstodotheirhomework?A.Thestudentsaremoody.B.Hormonesaretoblame.C.Thereistoomuchhomework.D.Thebrainsofthestudentshaven’tbeendeveloped.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmanifestmean?A.Develop. B.Show.C.Abandon. D.Experience.15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thevastmajorityofbraindoesn’tdevelopaftermid-childhood.B.Allofthestudentsarenightmaresforparentsduringadolescence.C.Prefrontalcortexisundergoinglargeamountsofdevelopmentduringchildhood.D.Theprefrontalcortexhassomethingtodowithmanyhigh-levelcognitivetasks.参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D本文是一