2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市温岭第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tourists_______togetfreeticketsshouldsigntheirnameshere.A.wish

B.wished

C.towish

D.wishing参考答案：D【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格处应该充当tourists的后置定语。又由于tourists与wish之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，根据句意，可知选D。句意：那些想得到免费门票的游客应该把他们的名字签在这里。2.Irealizedthatthemajorconcernoftheinterviewerwasn’twhereIhadworked,butworkIhaddone.A.that B.whose C.which D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意:我意识到,这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过,而是我做过什么工作。"workIhaddone"与"whereIhadworked"并列,在句中作表语,故本空需要连接词引导表语从句,连词在从句中作定语修饰work表示"什么样的工作",而且没有具体范围限制,此时用what引导这个表语从句。3.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，达到句中解释、说明的目的。4.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif参考答案：B句意:Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根据句意可知,此处是incase引导的目的状语从句,表示"以防,以免"。5.______ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,Iheldnodoubtaboutthenewcoach’sability.A.Until

B.Bythetime

C.Unless

D.Afier参考答案：A略6.TheOscarwinnetrLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures

areexcellint.A.inaddition

B.ingeneral

C.incommon

D.inparticular.参考答案：D考查介词词组。inaddition“此外；另外；还有”。ingeneral“一般而言；总的来说”。incommon“共有；共同”。inparticular“尤其；特别”，强调前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。本题要注意到语境中good与excellent的对比。全句译为“奥斯卡获奖影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》的确不错，电影中的画面尤其出色。”7.Theboywasluckytoescape_______byhisfather.

A.punishing

B.punished

C.beingpunished

D.bepunished参考答案：C略8.Sinceheisneverhonest,Ihavesomedoubt________hesaidistrue.

A.thatwhat

B.whatthat

C.whetherwhat

D.whatif参考答案：c略9.After

seemedtobehoursofwaitinginline,Ifinallygotmyturntotaketheoralexam.

A．that

B．it

C．what

D．which

参考答案：C10.

money,heisquiterich,butthisdoesnotmeanheishappy.A.Aswith

B.Intermsof

C.Concerning

D.Inthelightof参考答案：B11.—Don'tbefooledbyworthlessthingsthatseemvaluableorlook\o"attractive是什么意思"attractive.

—Iknow,______.

A.wellbegun,halfdone

B.farwaterdoesn’tputournearfireC.aleopardcannotchangeitsspots

D.allthatglittersisnotgold参考答案：D略12.Lilycouldhavepassedthetest,butshe hardenough.AA.doesn'twork B.didn'tworkC.hasn'tWorked

D.hadn'tworked参考答案：B13.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A考点：考察倒装。解析：notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装,翻译为直到,所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生14.---Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.---___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A.Nochance不可能；B.Noway没门；C.Notpossible不是可能；D.Nowonder难怪。句意：——约翰逊先生被选为销售部经理。——难怪他今天早上这么兴奋。故选D。15.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoy

B.enjoyed

C.haveenjoyed.

D.enjoying参考答案：C16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although参考答案：1—5ADCBB略17.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,Chinaisacountrywemustmention.Unlikeinthewest,___41___everyonehastheirownplateoffood,inChinathedishes___42___(place)onthetableandeverybodyshares.Ifyou’rebeingtreatedbyaChinesehost,bepreparedforatonoffood.Whileeating,thehostservesfoodwithpublicchopstickstoguests___43___(show)hisorherpoliteness.Theappropriatethingtodoistoeatthefoodandsayhowdeliciousitis.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcanjustsayapolite“thankyou”,withthefood___44___(leave)there.Butdon’tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.Ifso,it’sveryimpolite___45___thehostandseniorswhoarepresentatthetable.Atdinner,ifhalfofthefishiseatenup,aguestshouldn’tturnthefishoverbysaying“fan”,whichis___46___Chinesewordfor“turnover”,whichisconsideredbadluckfor___47___(fisherman)andtheirboats.The___48___(separate)ofthefishbonefromthelowerhalfofthefleshisusuallydonebythehostorhostess.ThisisespeciallytrueinSouthChina.Thesetipsabovewillbe____49____(extreme)usefulwhenyouvisitChina,an___50___(east)countrywithalonghistory.参考答案：41.where

42.areplaced

43.toshow

44.left

45.to

46.the

47.fishermen

48.separation

49.extremely

50.eastern本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在中国的一些饮食习惯与建议。41.考查定语从句。先行词west在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的食物盘子。故填where。42.考查主谓一致及语态。主语thedishes是复数形式，与动词place为被动关系，故用被动形式。句意：在中国，盘子被放在桌上且被每个人享用。故填areplaced。43.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to表示目的性。句意：主人用公共筷子给客人服务，表明了他/她的礼貌。故填toshow。44.考查非谓语动词。这里考查with的复合结构，介词with后宾语thefood与宾语补足语leave为动宾关系，故用过去分词。句意：食物被留在那儿。故填left。45.考查短语固定搭配。短语beimpolitetosb.对某人不礼貌。句意：如果这样，对主人是很无理的。故填to。46.考查冠词。这里特指turnover翻过来，故用定冠词the。句意：就是中国词“翻”，被捕渔人认为是坏运。故填the。47.考查名词。名词fisherman是可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。句意：被捕渔人认为是坏运。故填fishermen。48.考查名词。根据The和of可知，这里填名词形式。句意：鱼骨头与下半部分肉的分离。故填separation。49.考查副词。在形容词useful前用副词修饰。句意：以上的这些建议及其有用的。故填extremely。50.考查形容词。名词country前用形容词修饰。句意：当你参观中国，一个有很长历史的东方国家。故填eastern。【名师点睛】：同学在对题目进行作答之前，首先要把握短文大意，对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；然后判断所填词语在句中所充当的成分，如3、4两题都考查了非谓语动词；2题考查了时态及语态；最后，要考虑所填词的词性以及短语的固定搭配等等。如题5考查了短语的固定搭配，6、7、8、9、10题都考查了词性。三、阅读理解19.Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.LookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknewaswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot（地点）whereshecouldgetupthebank

butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring（吼叫）allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusic.

56．Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.A．thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB．MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC．thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD．MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater57．HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A．ByputtingitonasafespotB．BypressingitagainstherbodyC．BytakingitawaywithherD．Bycarryingiton