广东省梅州市石正中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省梅州市石正中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itmighthave_______yournoticebutIamverybusyatthemoment.A.quit

B.neglected

C.escaped

D.denied参考答案：C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；denied拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。如：Nodetailwastoosmallto

escape

herattention再小的细节都逃不过她的眼睛。故判断选C。2.Tocreateanatmosphere__________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.A.where B.whose C.that D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战。本句是定语从句，其中的theatmosphere是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放回从句中即为intheatmosphere，此处可填inwhich，也可以是where。选项whose意为“人的/物的”，在定语从句中一般作定语；that和which一般在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that既可指人又可指物，而which只能指物。综合可知，故本题选A。3.It'stenyearssincethescientist_______onhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：C4._____isoftenthecase，wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan．（）A．It B．Which C．What D．As参考答案：D正如通常情况，我们研究出了生产计划．分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是非限制性定语从句，逗号之后是主句，从句中关系代词"as"作主语，意为"正如"，固定短语"asisoftenthecase"，通常情况如此．本题考查非限制性定语从句．解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构，非限制性定语从句中逗号是一个明显的标志，然后分析非限制性定语从句中的成分，如果缺成分用关系代词，如果不缺成分用关系副词．5.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/参考答案：A6.Hisremarksleftme___________abouthisrealpurpose.

A．wondered

B．wonder

C．towonder

D．wondering参考答案：D7.Theydonotthinkhowmuchmoneytheycanmakefromasong；

，theysingfortheiremotionsandliveformusic．A．however

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．instead参考答案：D略8.---

youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?---SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.Must

B.Should

C.Can

D.Would参考答案：A9.Hisconfidencebuiltup＿＿asliegained,moreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

A.mostly B.generally C.constantly D．gradually参考答案：D10.Ifoundmanypeople________onthebenchesattheendoftheday，chatting.A.sitted

B．sitting

C．seating

D．seat参考答案：B略11.Badluck!

Iwanttoseethatterriblebigdog,

frequentlyImeetit.

A．Theless;theless

B．Themore;themore

C．Theless;themore.

D．Themore;theless参考答案：C12.Theprofessoryoureferredtointheletter______usstudentsthreelecturesbynextMonday.

A.hasgiven

B.willgiven

C.willhavegiven

D.gave参考答案：C13.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages.A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案：B14.When_____acareer,you’dbetterconsiderallthepossiblerespects.

A.tochoose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen参考答案：C略15.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查交际用语。根据回答可知，有别人正在为我服务，所以现在我不需要你的服务了，但是无论如何还是要表示感谢，故选B。16.—Tom,don’tyouseetheheadmasteriscomingtous?—____I’mnotdoinganythingagainsttheschoolrules.

A.Sowhat? B.Justsoso! C.Whynot？ D.Really?参考答案：A17.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_________inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D二、新的题型18.___16___Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn'talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don'tberegardedrudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.Giftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.___17___Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.___18___WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor1.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway.___19___Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'tusethesaltshaker（调味瓶）whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirpolitenessextendstothemealtimeuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,it'sconsideredill-manneredtopointorplaywithchopsticks.___20___Usingtheendthattouchesyourmouthisextremelyoffensive（冒犯的）,nottomentionthefactthatit'sunhygienic（不卫生的）.A.WhenselectingapresentintheNetherlands,don'tbuykitchenknivesorscissors.B.Punctualityisconsideredtobegoodmannersallovertheworld.C.Whentraveling,it'simportanttolearnaboutthecustomsoftheglobalvillage....D.Redcarnations（康乃馨）areusuallypresentedtoMothers.E.Whileeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.F.BeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrudeinVenezuela.G.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇议论文，告知读者在学习外语上勤奋比天赋更加重要。16.由本段后两句“Whatweconsiderpoliteathomeisn’talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.Don’tberegarded

rudeordisrespectfulonyourtravels.”及全文内容，可知答案为C。17.根据下文“Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.”可知答案为A。18.根据上文“Yellowflowerssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.”可知此处为阐述花的颜色，可知答案为G。19.根据本段第二句“Ifyouareinvitedovertosomeone’shomeforameal,it’srecommendedthatyouarrive10to15minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.”可知此处阐述的是赴宴的时间，可知答案为F。20.根据本句上下文可知，此处阐述的是有关使用筷子的礼仪，可知答案为E。【名师点睛】七选五考查重点：1、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，2、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。三、阅读理解19.OnedayIwaswalkinghomealongthestreetwithmyiPodon,whensuddenlymyheadphones(耳机)wereknockedoffmyheadandamanthrewhisarmaroundmyneck,saying“Justbequiet.”Iwasbeingattacked,andthisman’sarmwasgripping(紧夹)ontome!Istartedscreamingandtriedtopullhimoffme,butfailed.Hewasforcingmetowalktowardsthebackofanautorepairshopandhejustkeptsaying“Bequiet.”Mymindfrozewithfear.ThenIheardmygreat-grandmother’svoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying“Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!”Shewastherockinourfamilyuntilshediedfouryearsago.Ihaveneverhadanyself-defense(自卫)training,butIwentforit—IletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisshin(胫骨)!HeletgoofmeandIranoff.WhenIlookedbacktoseeifhewasrunningafterme,Isawhewasrunningintheoppositedirection.ThenIranlikecrazytoanearbydrugstore.Iaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymom.ShepickedmeupfiveminuteslaterandIexplainedwhathappenedthroughsobs.“Iamcallingthepolice!”Sheexclaimed.Whenwegothome,twoofficerswerewaitingforusandItoldthemwhathadhappened.Aftermyexperience,Iwasafraidtodoanything.Thingsslowlygotbetter,butIstilldon’tlikeanyonegoingnearmyneck.Thefearisn’ttotallygone—afterall,theguyisstillouttheresomewhere.ButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrength.Ineverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattacker.IamstrongerthanIrealized.36．Howdidtheauthorgetridoftheman?A.Hergreat-grandmothercameandhelped.B.Sheusedallherstrengthtopullhimoffher.C.Herloudscreamscaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.D.Hergreat-grandmother’swordsgaveherthestrengthtodefendherself.37．Aftertheauthorescapedfromtheman,_________.A.shecalledthepoliceB.shecalledhermotherC.shescreamedtogetmoreattentionD.shelookedbacktorememberhisappearance38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaccidentleftnoinfluenceontheauthornow.B.Theattackmadetheauthormoreconfidentinaway.C.TheauthorSuddenlyrememberedsomeself-defensemoves.D.Theauthorwassofrightenedthatshedidnothingtofightback.39．Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshowtheimportanceofself-defensetraining.B.Towarnteenagersofpossibledangersonthewaytoschool.C.Toshowhow