山东省菏泽市临河店乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市临河店乡中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.WatkinsbelieveshavingpandasinDetroitwouldcreateanatmosphere________AmericacanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,先行词anatmosphere在此表示抽象的地点概念,空处的意义相当于intheatmosphere,在从句中作地点状语。故用where引导。2.Heis,howshallI_________,notexactlyfatbutratherwell-built.

A.putit

B.makeit

C.meanit

D.getit参考答案：

考点：考查词组3.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

参考答案：C4.Justashiswordgoes,“Wearetheoneswehavebeenwaitingfor.”,Obamaisnolonger_____heusedtobe,butanico(偶像).

A.who

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B5.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

A

解析：本题考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。6.

Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?There

betwelve.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.should参考答案：D7.Itisknowntousthatitwassuchgreatefforts_____________alltheChineseathleteshadmade_________helpedthemget51goldmedalsinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.as,that

B.that,which

C.that,as

D.which,which参考答案：A略8.Itisthreeyears_____mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays____hecomesbacktoseemyparents.

A.when;after

B.since;when

C.before;until

D.since;before参考答案：D9.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised参考答案：10.

JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A11.ThemovieButterfly_________nextweekisalovestory.

A.tobeproduced

B.produced

C.beingproduced

D.havingbeenproduced参考答案：A略12.Histeamlostthegameyesterday,and,ascaptain,hefelthe_____

histeammates.

A.afforded

B.failed

C.damaged

D.fell参考答案：B略30.Tomreadthispoem;hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwas______.A.distinct

B.acute

C.apparent

D.elegant参考答案：A略12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C15.---Howareyou__________yourofficework?

----Notverywell.I’mafraid.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.keepingupwith参考答案：B16.Housingpricesincreasednationwide,___thehighcostofrentingahouse．

A．contributingto

B．havingcontributedto

C．contributedto

D．beingcontributedto参考答案：B17.Thisradioisnotworking．I'llhaveit_________________.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Willcashdisappearfromourneighborhoods?Notsofast.Cashwilllikelybecomelesspopular,thankstothehighcostofusingcashandthe

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(grow)numberofalternatives.Thefuturewillbe“lesscash,”ratherthancashless.Cashisuniqueamongpaymentinstrumentsinthatanyonecantransact（交易）,anytime,anyplace,withnothirdparties

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(involve).Withthisfreedom

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(come)strongprivacyprotection.Currencyneitherknowsnorcareswhoholdsitorwhenandwhereatransactionoccurs.Peoplehave

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senseofsecuritywhentheyhavecashwiththem.Theseentrieswill,ofcourse,evolveasoursocietiesbecomemore

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(digital)native.However,oldhabitsandviewpointswilltakealongtime

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(turn)over.Some

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(merchant)willresistthecostsofnewequipmentorfeesthataccompanycashalternatives.Cash

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(consider)moreconvenientanduniversal,whilewithdigitaltransactionstherearealwaysconcernsabouthackingandfraud（诈骗）.So,nomatterwhereweareintheworld,letuscelebratetheATM’shalf-centuryofservice.Thoughcashmaybecomelesspopular,therestassurethattherewillalwaysbesomeone

69willstopyouinthestreet,askingfordirections

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thenearestATM.参考答案：61.growing 62.involved 63.comes 64.a 65.digitally66.toturn 67.merchants 68.isconsidered 69.who 70.to三、阅读理解19.Badnewstravelsfast—whenyouwatchtheeveningnewsorreadthemorningpapers,itseemsthatthingsthatgetthemostcoveragearealltragedieslikewars,earthquakes,floods,firesandmurders.Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling,”JonahBerger,apsychologistatUniversityofPennsylvaniatoldTheNewYorkTimes.Butwithsocialmediagettingincreasinglypopular,informationisnowbeingspreadindifferentways,andresearchersarediscoveringnewrules—goodnewscanactuallyspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandothersadstories.BergerandhiscolleagueKatherineMilkmanlookedatthousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’websiteandanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelist.Thosestoriesarousedfeelingsofawe(敬畏)andmadethereaderswanttosharethispositiveemotionwithothers.Besidessciencestories,readerswerealsofoundtobelikelytosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.“Themorepositiveanarticlewas,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,”Bergerwroteinhisnewbook.“Forexample,storiesaboutnewcomersfallinginlovewithNewYorkCity,”hewrites,“tendedtobesharedmorethanthedeathofapopularzookeeper.”Butdoesallthisgoodnewsactuallymaketheaudiencefeelbetter?Notnecessarily.AccordingtoastudybyresearchersatHarvardUniversity,peopletendtosaymorepositivethingsaboutthemselveswhenthey’retalkingtoabiggeraudience,ratherthanjustoneperson,whichhelpsexplainalltheperfectvacationsthatkeepshowinguponmicroblogs.This,researchersfound,makespeoplethinkthatlifeisunfairandthatthey’relesshappythantheirfriends.Butnoworries.There’saquickandeasywaytorelievethedepressionyougetfromviewingotherpeople’sseeminglyperfectlives—turnonthetelevisionandwatchthenews.Thereisalwayssomeonedoingworsethanyouare.32.Badnewscoversmostpapersbecause

.A.thepubliccareforreadingtragediesB.thepublicintendtoexpresssympathyforvictimsC.massmediawanttoattractthepublic’sattentionD.massmediaappealtothepublictohelpvictims33.Whichofthefollowingmightbee-mailedmostaccordingtoBerger?A.TheperfectvacationofyourfriendB.ThestoryofadeterminedinventorC.ThedeathofapopularzookeeperD.Thefloodhittingasmalltown34.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.badnewsalwaysmakespeoplesadB.peopleprefertosharebadnewswithabiggeraudienceC.peoplecanrelievethedepressionbyreadinggoodnewsD.goodnewssometimeshasnegativeinfluence35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoodNewsSpreadsFast

B.BadNewsTravelsFastC.TheEffectofBadNews

D.ThePowerofGoodNews参考答案：CBDA【文章综述】本文主要讲述与坏消息传递快这个观点的反驳，作者有理有据叙述好消息传播快的主要原因，由此得出结论：好消息传播更快。【答案解析】32.C。解析：推断题。根据文章第二段的Thisistheclassicruleformassmedia.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refe