山东省泰安市第五中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山东省泰安市第五中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks

itbecamemorepositive.A.featuring B.beingfeatured C.havingfeatured D.featured参考答案：A2.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown参考答案：C3.---Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof

overthere?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C4.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Itwasonthefarm____webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.at

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：D35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright参考答案：A略6.27．Itisthefirsttimethatsmokingcontrol

intoChina’snationaleconomicandsocialdevelopment.

A．isput

B．willbeput

C．wasput

D．hasbeenput参考答案：D略7.Muchtohisjoy,theoldmanmaybeabletogetahardship_____fromthegovernment,

whichcovershisexpense.A.insurance

B.allowance

C.competence

D.circumstance

参考答案：B8.—Tracy，youlookdown．What’sup?—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—You______toomuchtimeonKoreanTVseries．A．needn’thavespent

B．can’thavespentC．shouldn’thavespent

D．wouldn’thavespent参考答案：C

9.

—Pleasedropmealineifyouhavetime.

—Idon’tenjoy____,butI’llcometoseeyouasoftenaspossible.A.telephoning

B.writing

C.communicating

D.visiting参考答案：B10.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

参考答案：B11.OverseasChineseareparticularlysoughtoutforpositions

ahighdegreeorleadershipisrequired. A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：A12.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein

,knivesandforks.A.another

B.others

C.both

D.all参考答案：B13.1．ground

A．thorough

B．country

C．countable

D．cough2．proper

A．progress B．protect

C．prove

D．province3．ocean

A．canal

B．decision

C．century

D．socialist4．surprise

A．suburb

B．nurse

C．urgent

D．turn5．warmth

A．worthy

B．therefore

C．healthy

D．southern参考答案：CDDAC14.

__achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof

参考答案：解析：A“就什么而言”,翻译：“就成就而言，上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败，但是收效甚微。”

15.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knewC．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown参考答案：B略25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略17.—Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?—Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood_____.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark参考答案：B考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征”；mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思，应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。

二、新的题型18.Researchersdefineself-controlorself-disciplineas“abilitytocontrolorchangeone’sinnerresponses”．___16___However，somepeoplethinkthatasanimmediateconsequenceofleadinglivesofconstantself-control，theyaren’tlikelytogainalotofpleasurefromlife．___17___Tostart，414adultscompletedononlinesurvey．Inthesurvey，theyratedthetheirself-controlbyindicatinghowmuchtheyagreedwith14statements，suchas“Iindeeddocertainthingsthatarebadforme，iftheyarefun．”Intheirstudy，205adultsweregivensmartphonesandrequiredtoreporttheiremotionsatrandommomentsthroughouttheweek．___18___Ifso，theyhadtoreporthowhardtheytriedtoresistthem，andwhethertheyeventuallyendedupactingonthem．Theresearchersfoundthatthemoreself-controlpeoplehad，themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesinthelongrun．___19___

Infact，suchpeople’sincreasedhappinesstoalargeextentaccountedfortheincreasedlifesatisfaction．Theseresearchersalsofiguredoutthatpeoplehighinself-controlaresimplylesslikelytofindthemselvesinsituationswherethat’sevenanissue．Theydon’twastetimefightinginnerbattlesoverwhetherornottoeatasecondpieceofcake．___20___Andthat，itwouldseem，makesthemhappier……evenifoccasionallyalittlebitsad．A．Inaword，theyarenotbotheredaboutsuchlittledesires．B．Researcherscheckedthesegeneralideasthroughasurveyandstudy．C．Itisgenerallybelievedthatinthelongrunself-controlcanmakepeoplehappier．D．Meanwhile，theywerealsoaskedtoreportwhethertheywereexperiencinganydesires．E．However，peoplewithmoreself-controlwerealsomorelikelytobehappyintheshortrun．F．Buttheyarestilluncertainwhysomepeoplearemoreabletocontroltheirinnerresponses．G．Mostadultsreportedtheyfailedtocontroltheirdesiretoplayvideogamesbeforeanexam．参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自律和自我控制是一种能力，研究人员通过调查研究发现自律会对人们的生活带来积极的影响。【16题详解】本题的关键词是“however”。横线后一句“However，somepeoplethinkthatasanimmediateconsequenceofleadinglivesofconstantself-control,theyaren’tlikelytogainalotofpleasurefromlife.”告诉我们人们认为过着自我控制的生活不可能让人们从生活里得到快乐。句中的however说明横线句的内容与本句内容相反，C项“Itisgenerallybelievedthatinthelongrunself-controlcanmakepeoplehappier.”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】本段主要讲述的是研究人员利用调查研究的方法查明真实情况。B项“Researcherscheckedthesegeneralideasthroughasurveyandstudy.”是本段内容的概括，本段其余内容是对他们所做的研究的具体说明。故B项正确。【18题详解】横线前一句“Intheirstudy,205adultsweregivensmartphonesandrequiredtoreporttheiremotionsatrandommomentsthroughouttheweek”说明，在研究中，205位成年人被要求在随机的时刻报告他们这周的情绪情况。本句内容还是与研究相关的内容，D项“Meanwhile,theywerealsoaskedtoreportwhethertheywereexperiencinganydesires.”也是研究的内容之一，符合上下文语境。故D项正确。【19题详解】横线前一句“Theresearchersfoundthatthemoreself-controlpeoplehad,themoresatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesinthelongrun.”前一句告诉我们，长期来看人们越自律，他们对生活越满意。实际上短期来看自律的人对生活也会比较满意。E项“However，peoplewithmoreself-controlwerealsomorelikelytobehappyintheshortrun.”符合语境，故选E项。【20题详解】横线前一句“Theydon’twastetimefightinginnerbattlesoverwhetherornottoeatasecondpieceofcake”告诉我们自律的人不会浪费时间去考虑要不要再吃一块蛋糕。他们不会为这些小事烦恼。A项“Inaword,theyarenotbotheredaboutsuchlittledesires.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题1的答案是通过关联词however推理出来，句中的however说明横线句的内容与后句内容相反，C项正确。在完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系：转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而；nevertheless仍然，然而，不过；nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而；still还；然而；though可是，不过，然而；yet然而；inspiteof不顾，不管；atanyrate无论如何，至少；inanycase无论如何，不管怎样；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；onthecontrary正相反；incontrast与此相反，相比之下；bycontrast相反，相比之下；incomparison比较起来，比较地；bycomparison相比之下；conversely相反(地)；otherwise否则，除此以外；not…but…不是……而是。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.

Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets（资产）.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.

Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneinthreeparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.

Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.

Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遗产)theyplantoleavethem.

“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobalWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”ks5u

Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金会),andnottohischildren.

“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.