2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市兰生中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市兰生中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords______inhisheartforyears.A.hiding

B.hidden

C.tohide

D.tobehidden参考答案：B略2.You’dbettermakemyroom＿cleanandtidywhileI’maway.Ａ．look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：A3.Itevenleavesthewisescientistsinwonder

theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：A4.

childrentostayintouchwiththenature,Ithink，willbenefittheminthelongrun.A．Encouraged

B．EncourageC．Encouraging

D．Tohaveencouraged参考答案：C5.—HowareyougettingalongwiththeEnglishparty? —Quitewell．Notsosmoothlyasweexpected,_______． A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too参考答案：D6.Theteacherwroteanexampleontheblackboardto______thepoint.A.illustrate

B.suggest

C.express

D.recognize参考答案：A略7._____inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhardworkingwhenhewasstillyoung.

A.Broughtup B.Bringingup

C.Havingbroughtup

D.Beingbroughtup参考答案：D8.------Doyouhave______readyfortheopeningceremony,Ted?------No,westillneedsomevolunteers.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A31.Doyouknowhowmuchtimeandefforttheydevoted________suchacomplicatedproject?

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.completing

D.tocompleting参考答案：D略10.I________inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A．lived

B．havelived

C.hadlived

D．wasliving参考答案：A11.

We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit________whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereat

this

timeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C略12.Thedifferences_____thesetwopictures_____colourareeasytosee.Ain,of

Bfrom,of

Cbetween,in

Dof,in参考答案：C13.______ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．

A．That

B．What

C．Whether

D．If参考答案：B14.Tom'sfirstjobwasatalocalrestaurantinhisearlytwenties，________heworkedforsevenyears.A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：Tom的第一份工作是他二十出头时在一家当地饭店的工作，在那儿他工作了七年。根据句意，先行词是alocalrestaurant，在定语从句中作状语，故选A。15.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C16.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Regardlessof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和低氧也会造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顾，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外别无），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；

C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除---之外。故选B。17.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;forB.charged;of

C.charged;for

D.accused;of参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Britishchildrengenerallylearnhowtorideabikeatayoungageafter（61）

（teach）bytheirparents．However，thatruledoesn'tapply（62）

me．It'snotmydad'sfault﹣hetriedtoteachme．Oneofmyearliest（63）

（memory）isfallingfrommybikeandgettingmylegshurt．Idefinitelydidn'twanttorepeatthat．Timepassedand（64）

Icouldn'trideabikeneveraffectedmylifeinhighschoolbecauseIlivedcloseenoughtowalktoschool．IneverfeltlikeIwasmissingout（65）

Icouldn'tgoonabikeridewithmyfriendsinByronBaybecauseIwasonlyconfidentthatIcouldridein（66）

straightline．Sowhentheopportunitycameup（67）

（cycle）thewallofXi'an，Iwantedtoproveto（68）（me）thatIcoulddoit．Withthehelpofafriend，Igotonthebike．However，Ihadlynoideahowtostart!Iwasinstructedtopushoffwithonefoothard．It（69）

（sound）simplebutjustwouldnothappen．Ifelloffandlanded（70）

（heavy）onthegroundbeforehittingaChinesetourist．At22yearsold，Ifinallylearnthowtorideabike．参考答案：61．beingtaught62．to63．memories64．that65．until/till66．a67．tocycle68．myself69．sounded70．heavily本文主要讲述作者小时学骑自行车时腿受伤，便一直不想学骑自行车，当要到西安城墙上骑自行车时，又开始学，不过，最后在22岁时，学会了骑自行车．本文主要讲述作者小时学骑自行车时腿受伤，便一直不想学骑自行车，当要到西安城墙上骑自行车时，又开始学，不过，最后在22岁时，学会了骑自行车．61．beingtaught考查动名词被动式．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填beingtaught．62．to考查介词．applyto意为"适用于…"，是固定搭配．63．memories考查名词．oneof意为"…之一"，后接名词复数形式．64．that考查连词．根据句意：我不能骑自行车从来没影响我高中的生活．此处that引导主语从句．65．until/till考查连词．根据句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在ByronBay骑自行车．用连词until/till．66．a考查冠词．line是可数名词单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．67．tocycle考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式短语tocyclethewallofXi'an作theopportunity的宾语．68．myself考查代词．根据句意：我想向我自己证明我能做．用反身代词myself．69．sounded考查动词时态．全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态．70．heavily考查副词．land是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词heavy的副词是heavily．考查动名词被动式．介词afte后面用动名词作宾语，句子的主语children和teach之间是被动关系，所以此处用动名词一般式的被动式，故填beingtaught．三、阅读理解19.

Markfeltthatitwastimeforhim,totakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Thearea'scitycouncilwoman(女议员)wasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasdecreasing.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.

Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therearechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."

Markthoughtsomemoreonhiswaytothebusstop."Peopleshouldjusttakecareofthemselves,"hedecided."That'senoughtodo.Ican'ttakeonalltheproblemsoftheworld."

Ashenearedthebusstop,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.Shewastryingtounlockhercar,butshedidn'thaveafreehand.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother.Thenhepickedupthegrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming!"

"Justbeingneighborly,"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.

Ononeofthemwas"Smallactsofkindnessaddup.

"Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."

60.InMark'sopinion,_________.

A.nobodywassoableastosolvetheproblems

B.hewasnotinthepositiontosolvesuchproblems

C.manypeopleweretooselfishtot