山东省济宁市微山县实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山东省济宁市微山县实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—DidyouknowanyGermanbeforeyoucametoBerlin?

—Never_______it,actually.

A.hadIlearned B.haveIlearned C.Ilearned D.wasIlearning参考答案：A2.Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis______wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon. A.how

B.that C.what D.why参考答案：B3.Withseveralproblems_____tobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.A.remained

B.remaining

Cremain

Dhavingremained参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立主格结构。句意：还有几个剩下的问题要解决，我们仍然需要尽快召开一次会议。remaining为不及物动词：剩下的(remain的现在分词)=left。故选B。4.Theyhavefoundthisguidebookof

inhelpingthemtogetroundNewYork．

A．price

B．value

C．cost

D．usefulness参考答案：B5.

Andthehorses__uptothefinishline.They'reneckandneck...neckandneckalltheway.OhandtheItalianhorseMananaMia__therace!A.come;iswinning

B.havecome;wins

C.arecoming;won

D.arecoming;wins参考答案：D5.Tobecomeanadvancedengineer,hetookhissparetimeto_______theknowledgeandskillsA．inquire

B．request

C．require

D．acquire参考答案：D7.—WhatmadeBillsoangry？—.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8∶30，butshehasn'tcomeyet.A.

HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B8.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly参考答案：B句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言,因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用,所以要用"widely"。9.Everythingonthenews________awholenewmeaningwhenyouhaveapersonalconnectionwiththepeople.

A.takesup

B.takeson

C.takesaway

D.takesoff参考答案：B10.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her________smilecannothidehersorrow.A.

authentic

B.

artificial

C.confidential

D.controversial参考答案：B11.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation参考答案：C12.

__________theCustomsOffice,hewillhavetoshowthethingstothecustomsofficer.

A.Nomatterwhowillcomethrough

B.Whocomesthrough

C.Nomatterwhomcomesthrough

D.Whoevercomesthrough

参考答案：D13.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：23．D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略14.—Areyoufreeafterschool?—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_________forhishelpingme.A.inaddition

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.intotal参考答案：C15.Hisremarkswere________enrageeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchasto参考答案：B16.---Tom,canyouanswermyquestion?---Er,I’mverysorry,MissEvens．I_______________

aboutsomethingelse．A．hadthought

B．wasthinking

C．willthink

D．havethought参考答案：D17.HesuddenlysawSue___theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.?A.across;across

B.over;through

C.across;throughD.over;into参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Ifyouhavebeenfollowingthenewsyouwillknowthattheworld’spopulationrecentlyreachedsevenbillion–probablyon31stOctober.Thestatisticsconcerninghumanpopulationgrowthareastonishing.Itwasonly12yearsago,in1999,thattheworld’spopulationreachedsixbillion.In1969therewere3.5billionpeopleontheplanet,whichistosayournumbershavedoubledinonly42years.Acenturyago,in1911,therewereonly1.8billionofus:26%oftoday’stotal.Asforfuturepopulationgrowth,itseemstherewillprobablybeeightbillionpeopleby2030andninebillionbyaround2050.Afterthat,predictionsvary:manyexpertsthinkthetotalwillrisemoreslowly,perhapsreachingtenbillionbytheendofthecentury;butafewbelievethefastrisemightcontinue,leadingtoaglobalpopulationofasmanyas15billionby2100.Therearebigdifferencesbetweenratesofpopulationgrowtharoundtheworld.Thefastestratesaregenerallyintheworld’spoorercountries,includingthoseinsub-SaharanAfrica,whilethepopulationsofrichcountriesaremostlygrowingmuchmoreslowly,orevenshrinkinginafewcases.(GermanyandJapan,forexample,willhavesmallerpopulationsin2050thantheydonow.)Thisfactexplainsanotherinterestingstatistic:in1900Europecontainedaround25%oftheworld’speople,butin2050itwillhavelessthan10%.Therearemanyreasonsforfastpopulationgrowth,butthemostsignificantincludemedicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsoflivinginpoorcountries,whichmeanfewerdeathsfromdiseasesorfrommalnutrition.Indeed,averagelifeexpectancyacrosstheworldhasrisen20yearssincethe1950s,from48to68,andthebiggestriseshavebeeninpoorcountries.Somepeoplealreadytalkofacrisisofoverpopulation,expectingtheretobewarsoveraccesstonaturalresourcesandwarningthat,becausethoseresourcesarelimited,itisimpossibleforsevenbillionpeople(letalonenineorten)tohavethekindofhigh-consumptionlifestylesthatpeopleintheworld’srichercountriescurrentlyenjoy.Others,however,believetheplanetcanaccommodateanothertwoorthreebillionhumanswithoutasocialorenvironmentaldisaster.Wecanonlyhopetheoptimistswillbeprovedright.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS)81.

Whenwastheworld’spopulationhalfofwhatitisnow?82.

Thereseemstobeaconnectionbetweenacountry’sratesofpopulationand_________________________________________.83.

Whatcontributedtothefastpopulationgrowth?84.

Somepeoplepredictedthattheconflictbetween_______________________mayleadtowars.

81.

参考答案：In1969.82.

itsnationalwealth/howrichthecountryis83.

Medicaladvancesandgenerallyimprovedstandardsofliving.84.

thehigh-consumptionlifestyleandthelimitednaturalresources

略三、阅读理解19.GuinnessWorldRecords,theglobalauthorityonrecord-breakingachievements,presentedChinaCentralTV(CCTV)theworldrecordforMostWatchedNationalNetworkTVBroadcastforitsannualSpringFestivalGalashow.Theprogram,whichisproducedespeciallytocelebratetheChineseNewYear,hadauniquereachof498,659,000viewersonCCTV-1,3and4in2012,makingitthemostwatchednationalvarietyentertainmentshowintheworld.

TheofficialrecordcertificatewaspresentedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,GlobalManagingDirector,Mr.AlistairRichardstoCCTVVicePresidentMr.LuoMingduringaspecial"ChinainCannes"receptionco-hostedwithReedMIDEMaspartofthecelebrationstohonortheChinesedelegationatthisyear'sMIPTVmarket.CSMMediaResearch,whichsuppliedtheviewingfiguresforGuinnessWorldRecordsverification(证明),consideredviewersaged4yearsorabovewhowatchedatleastoneminuteofthe2012showoneitherCCTV-1,3or4,thethreechannelswhichairedtheshowatthesametime.Thefigurereferstoviewersonanyoneofthethreechannels,thereforeexcludingduplications(重播).Thisrepresentsalmost40%oftheChinaTVpopulationaged4yearsorabove.CommentingonCCTV'sincrediblerecordachievementwhichisbasedonreachofaudience,AlistairRichardssaid,"ItisfittingthatwecelebratethisamazingachievementatMIPTV.NationalnetworkshavethepowertomovenationsandCCTV'sSpringFestivalGalaistheultimateexample.Itreachesnearlyhalfabillionpeopleonthebiggestholidayoftheiryear."CCTVVicePresidentLuoMing,whoacceptedtheGuinnessWorldRecordscertificateonbehalfofCCTV,said,"ChineseNewYearisaspecialtimeforfamiliesinChinaandourSpringFestivalGalahasbeenthetraditionalTVentertainmenthighlightforthreedecades.Althoughthisisaworldrecordachievedbyourviewers,itisalsoarecordwonbythestaffofCCTV,whomakesitpossibleforourtelevisionshowstoreachhomesrightacrossChina."

ThenewrecordwillbeincludedinthenexteditionoftheworldfamousGuinnessWorldRecordsbook