2022-2023学年山西省运城市新绛育才中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省运城市新绛育才中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.

A.Havinglookedback

B.Lookingback

C.Beinglookingback

D.Tobelookingback参考答案：B2.Itwasvery________ofyoutohelpmecleanthehouse,orIwillneverfinishitinsuchashorttime.A.content

B.merciful

C.apparent

D.considerate参考答案：D3.AttheancientOlympics,allmen,________hadtocompetewearingnoclothes;whilesinglewomentookpartintheirownseparatecompetition,afestival_________Hera,thewifeofZeus.A.intradition;infavorof

B.byprinciple;incelebrationofC.bytradition;inhonorof

D.inorder;inmemoryof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：在古代的奥林匹克运动会上，按照风俗习惯，所有的男性运动员必须赤身进行竞赛；而单个的女性运动员则单独参加为纪念宙斯妻子赫拉而举办的竞赛。bytradition按照风俗习惯；inhonorof为了纪念；B项应改为inprinciple原则上，大体上，故选C。考点：考查介词短语【答案】【解析】4.Volunteering，____________asawayofbuildingcharacter，ispopularamongyoungpeople．A．seen

B．tosee

C．seeing D．beingseen参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词

过去分词做状语表示被动，志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。5.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming_______publicconcern,_______governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue.A.不填；the

B.a;不填 C.the;a D.a;the参考答案：D6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow__________hisattentionwaseaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A解析：考查固定句型。Beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……13.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C略8.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer．

A.ending

B.toend

C.ended

D.havingended参考答案：A9.Thereason

beinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because参考答案：A10.Comeandseemewhenever________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：C略11.Afteralongvacation．Mikecameback

．A．freshlyandstrongly

B．beingfreshandstrongC．freshandstrong

D．tobefreshandstrong参考答案：C12.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.A．rate

B．share

C．discount

D.sales参考答案：B

13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps______fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：tobedone,beingdone,done，tobedone表示动作将要发生，beingdone表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。14.Withtwochildren_____highschool,thefarmercouplehavetoworkfrommorningtillnight． A．attended

B．beingattended C．attend

D．attending参考答案：D15.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C16.Thelecturewasabouttobegin,thehallbursting

audience.A.in

B.on

C.out

D.with

参考答案：D17.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation”checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(压垮).____16____That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.2.Committotimemanagement.Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.___17___Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.3.___18___Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.So,trysomethingdifferent.Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.___19___Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.___20___You’llbegladyouhavedone.A.Beopentonewthings.B.Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C.Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D.Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.G本文是一篇说明文，给即将上大学的学生列了一个“心理准备”清单，建议提前考虑过这些话题，有准备地迎接新生活。【16题详解】本段介绍初入大学对每个人来说都是新环境，我们不要被压垮，要尽快熟悉适应。C项：有一段时间，事情可能会感到有点不舒服。与下句的That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.连接，符合本段意思，故选C.【17题详解】本段建议我们要合理安排好时间和具体做法，E项：给自己找一个时间规划应用程序或一个好的计划，符合本段内容，是安排时间的具体做法，故选E.【18题详解】本段介绍上大学会在很多方面开阔眼界，给我们提供更多机会。我们要尝试不同事物，接受新观点。A.Beopentonewthings.概括了本段意思，适合作为本段标题。故选A.【19题详解】本段建议我们不要害怕寻求帮助。对任何新事物,最好用一种积极的态度去面对。B项：知道在哪里求助是很重要的，与下句：花点时间去找那些能帮助你的大学服务相连接，故选B.【20题详解】最后一段是对全文总结：祝贺你生命中这激动人心的时刻。如果你做到了你会很高兴。G项：当你为上课的第一天做好准备的时候，也要为这个新的生活阶段做好准备。承上启下，连接前后，故选G.三、阅读理解19.Location：BeautifulBearCreekOutdoorCentrenearOttawaOntario．Season：July2～August28thCapacity：40Activitiesinclude：hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga，cooking，campskills，mountainbiking，nutritionclasses，swimming，andfitnessclassesandetc．Choosewhatyoulike!ActiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramexclusivelyforyoungwomen．Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds．Weuseoutdooradventuretochallengethegirls，togivethemsomethingtodrawsstrengthfrom．Becauseyou'llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou，you'llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou'llhelpeachother．AtActiveChallengeyou'llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenatyourownage，learntolovenewadventurousactivities．Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram，ActiveChallengeisdesigned，soyou'llloseweightandhavethestrategiesandskillstokeeptheweightoffforever．ActiveChallengedosenotputyouonadiet．WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetoHealthyeatingandexerciseappropriateportioncontrol．Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits．ThestaffatActiveChallengecombineexperiencedoutdooradventureprofessionalswithhighlyqualifiedclinicians．Allofusarelycommittedtohelpingyourdaughterachievepermanentbehavioralchangeandweightloss．Mostofallwearecommittedtohavingagreattimedoingit．Pre﹣Camp：UponregistrationinActiveChallenge，anenrollmentpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedprior（之前）tocampaswellasprogrampreparationmaterials，anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre﹣programpersonalchallengeassignmentstogetyouonyourwaytowardahealthieryou．Post﹣Camp：Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofthegoalsthatyousetduringcamp．Wewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsaftercampthroughletters，emailsandphonecalls，trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport．24．Outdooradventurousactivitiesareheldforgirls

．A．toknowaboutthecampB．TomakethemstrongerC．tobuilduptheirhealthD．Toloseweightquickly25．HowwillgirlsfeelabouttheatmosphereatActiveChallenge？

A．ComfortableandunsafeB．competitiveandchallengingC．coldbutexcitingD．friendlyandsupportive26．Afterregistration，girls

．A．shouldgotobuyalltheprogrampreparationmaterialsB．willbeinformedhowtogetpreparedfortheprogramC．shouldlearnsomeskillsandstrategiestoloseweightD．willhavetofinishsomechallengeassignmentsathome27．Thepost﹣camphelpwilllast

．A．untiltheendofNovemberB．untilgirlscankeeptheirweightoffforeverC．UntilyoungwomenbuilduptheirbodiesD．untilgirlsachievesuccessintheirlives．参考答案：24．B25．D26．B27．A本文主要讲述了为女孩儿们设计的保持身材能够减肥的一个项目．并且描述了一些具体细节．24．B细节题．根据文章内容Weuseoutdooradventuretochallengethegirls，togivethem