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山西省临汾市第十三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.A.starting
B.started
C.tostart
D.start参考答案:B2.—Wouldyouplease
theformforme?—
.
A.fill;It’sapleasure
B.fillin;Withpleasure
C.fillin;Mypleasure
D.fillin;I’llbehappyto参考答案:B3.
__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before
B.Where
C.Unless
D.Until
参考答案:B解析:哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。4.-------Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays-------Oh,it______sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised
B.hasrisen
C.hasarisen
D.isincreased参考答案:
B
解析:本题考查时态的用法。根据sincelastmonth可知应用现在完成时。5.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup
B.caredforC.lookedafter
D.heldback参考答案:A考查短语动词的辨析。句意:出身在一个三兄弟家庭,David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。bringup教育,养育(孩子),呕吐(食物);carefor介意,在意;lookafter照顾;holdback阻碍,抑制,隐瞒。故选A。6.She
ofthepathasthetreesaroundherbecamethicker.A.caughtsightof
B.caughtsightC.lostsight
D.lostsightof参考答案:D7.Isitsheoryou________goingtorunforthemayorofourcity?A.whois
B.thatis
C.whoare
D.whomare参考答案:8.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit.
A.where
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:B略9.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeen
B.areC.being
D.arebeing参考答案:C考查独立主格结构。英语中两个简单句之间一般不能只用“,”隔开。此句中,分词结构beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的逻辑主语,即cars,此部分在主句中充当状语,起到对主句进行补充说明的作用。句意:该国的主要出口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品,汽车是其中最重要的。故选C。10.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers
fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当地人反对开发自然保护区,阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时,动词oppose可以用于“beopposedto”,其中to为介词,后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。11.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when参考答案:B12.ManyoftheroadsignsandadvertisingbillboardsarenowinEnglish,
Beijingmoreaccessibletoforeigners.A.making
B.made
C.tomake
D.havingmade参考答案:A略13.Ateacher's___toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.
A.devotion
B.principle
C.identity
D.guidance参考答案:A14.They
therobberythatdayandthecourtisnowrequestingtheirdescription.A.witness B.witnessed C.waswitnessingD.hadwitnessed参考答案:B15.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize
B.award
C.reward
D.medal参考答案:C16.--Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.ks5u
---Well,Idon’tknow.It______do.
A.might B.need C.would D.should参考答案:A17.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan
ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.
A.attitude
B.impression
C.appreciation
D.expression参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankHonesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patientrelationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,orsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahon21
inwhenhisbodywasfoundveryswollen(浮肿的).Itookamedicalhistory22
hisdaughterwhohadaccompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istood23
(look)athimasshegaveadetailedhistory."Hashelostanyweightrecently?"Iasked,"Well,it'sfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes."Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments."Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?"sheasked.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItold24
thetruth."Well,weneedtoproveit'snotcancer."IsaidandtalkedbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:"Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown-shesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer."Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmed25
hehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.MyconsultantwasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome."Whyonearthdidyoudothat?"sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip."SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher."Isaid,hangingmyhead."Andgivehermore26
(worry)about?"repliedmyconsultant."Youdon'tsaytheword'cancer'untilit'sconfirmed.27
yoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople."Asitturnedout,itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonethey'resometimesselectivein29
theyhear-andasadoctorit'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,I'dmadethesituation30
(bad).参考答案:21.wasbrought 22.from 23looking 24.her 25that26.toworry 27.Evenif 28.As 29.what 30.worse三、阅读理解19.Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.28.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.29.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“have
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