江西省上饶市花厅中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

江西省上饶市花厅中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whyonearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?—I'msorry，butthephone__________too．A．isringing

B．wasringing

C．rang

D．wasabouttoring参考答案：B30.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A略3.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighborsandthehouse_____Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlyfound;that

C.tofind;whom

D.onlytofind;that参考答案：D4.Thewayyouthoughtof_______themathproblemisgreatlycreative. A.solving B.settling

C.tosolve

Dtohandle参考答案：C略5.Don'tyouknow___________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.A.alittlepotissoonhot

B.awatchedpotneverboilsC.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles D.forgiveandforget参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。A.alittlepotissoonhot量小易怒B.awatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了热豆腐；C.cheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远D.forgiveandforget既往不咎；句意：难道你不知道心急吃不了热豆腐吗？无论他们早或晚，朝窗外看着并不能使他们快点到来，根据语境可知选B项。6.—Whattimedowehavetobeatthegate?

—_____passengersarealreadyboarding.

A.Hurriedly

B.Soon

C.Immediately

D.Since参考答案：

C7.Itneveroccurredtohumansuntilthemid-1990s____someanimalscanbecloned.A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B考查固定句型。此处构成Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…句型，意思是“某人突然想起……”，故选B。8.______youhearfrommetothecontrary,expectmeonFridayatabout6pm.A.Unless

B.UntilC.While

D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到---为止；C.While当---时候；D.Although尽管。句意：除非你接到相反的通知，否则星期五下午6点左右见。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。9.

________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.

A.At

B.Upon

C.In

D.With参考答案：B10.－________IforgottowatchthefootballgameonTVyesterdayevening.－Nottoworry.Ihaverecordedit.A．Excuseme!

B．Whatapity!

C．Howcome?

D．Sorryforyou!参考答案：B略11.Onehundredpercent_______toyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth. A.commitment B.attention C.reference D.reaction参考答案：A12..It’scrazyofyoutospendmoretimeplayingcomputergamesthanyou______studying.A.are

B.do

C.have

D.will参考答案：B略13.Hiswifegavebirthtotheirfifthbabyaftertheygotmarried,whichseemedtohave________hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B14.Althoughhehasbecomewealthy,Mr.Woodremains_______heusedtobe,modestandfriendly.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C15.Alotofquestions_________atthemeeting,whichmadethingsmorecomplicated(复杂的).A.cameacross

B.cameupwith

C.cameup

D.camein参考答案：C16.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

参考答案：A17.Manyroadaccidents_____fromcarelessdriving，accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice．（）A．rise B．reduce C．increase D．arise参考答案：DA项"上升；起身"；B项"减少"；C项"增加"；D项"出现；上升；起立"；动词短语"arisefrom

由…引起，由，而引起"，根据句意"根据警方最近的报道，大多数的交通事故事由于粗心驾驶形成的"可知，D项符合语境，故选D．二、新的题型18.Asweknow,prolongedsittinghasbeenlinkedtocancer,diabetes(糖尿病)andspeedingupageing.However,standingforlongperiodsoftimemightnotbegood_____61_____

youeither,accordingtoanewstudy_____62_____(publish)lastyear.Inthe12-year-longstudy,researcherslookedattheworkplacehabitsof7,000participantsinOntarioCanadaand_____63_____(find)thatthosewhostoodatworkweretwiceaslikely_____64_____(catch)heartdiseaseincomparisontothosewhospentthedaysittingdown.Standingforhoursonendincreasesthepressureintheveins(血管),_____65_____mightcontributetotheincreasedriskofheartdisease.Prolongedstandinghasalsobeenlinkedtochronicbackpainandmusculoskeletaldisordersinthelegs._____66_____issuggestedthatemployersshouldfocusonwellnessprogramsthattargetthosewhoaresubjectedtoprolongedperiodsofstandingjustastheywouldtargetdaily_____67_____(smoker).Thosewhocannotavoidstandingatworkshould_____68_____(regular)stretchduringbreakstoeasethemuscles.Withstudies_____69_____(suggest)bothsittingandstandingforlongperiodsoftimecarryhealthrisks,perhapsthe_____70_____(solve)istoalternatebetweenthetwo.参考答案：61.for

62.published

63.found

64.tocatch

65.which

66.It

67.smokers

68.regularly

69.suggesting

70.solution这是一篇说明文。文章讲了久站和久坐对身体都不好，解决方案是两种状态交替。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，长时间的站立可能对你也不好。题干中表示“对你”，所以填for。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。Publish的逻辑主语是anewstudy，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填published。【63题详解】考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填found。【64题详解】考查固定句型。belikelytodosth.可能做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填tocatch。【65题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。_____5_____mightcontributetotheincreasedriskofheartdisease.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，所以填which。【66题详解】考查形式主语。主语从句thatemployersshouldfocusonwellnessprogramsthattargetthosewhoaresubjectedtoprolongedperiodsofstandingjustastheywouldtargetdaily_____7_____(smoker).是句子真正的主语，前面需要一个形式主语，所以填It。【67题详解】考查名词单复数。题干中表示“日常的吸烟者”，是复数，所以用名词复数，填smokers。【68题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词stretch，用副词，所以填regularly。【69题详解】考查with复合结构。with+名词+-ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行），所以填suggesting。【70题详解】考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，所以填solution。三、阅读理解19.Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.12.Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A.alternatives

B.peopleC.products

D.reasons13.Thecompany’sfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheese

B.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.FresherMilk,BetterFuture

D.MakingMilkwithoutCows参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.C

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一家公司生产出了一种新的牛奶，这种牛奶不需要奶牛。这种新产品不仅味道像真正的牛奶，也更健康，而且对环境友好。【12题详解】推理判断题。划线词所在的句子Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocann