湖南省常德市汉寿县詹乐贫中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省常德市汉寿县詹乐贫中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1."Theseareveryspecificinjurieswhich,_____properly,canruinsomeone'ssportingfuture,"saidNigel．

A．unlesstreated

B．unlesstreating

C．iftreated

D．iftreating参考答案：A2.Everyoneherewillthankthefirefighterforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.A.make

B.tomaking

C.tomake

D.frommaking参考答案：C略3.---Whendidyou____stayingupsolate?

---WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo参考答案：D略4.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push2．northern

A．strength

B．wealth

C．thus

D．throw3．silence

A．weigh

B．ceiling

C．neighbour

D．height4．occur

A．ocean

B．opposite

C．official

D．offer5．pleasure

A．possession

B．television

C.anxious

D．precious参考答案：ACDCB5.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed参考答案：B6.“Separate”isthemost________misspeltwordintheEnglishlanguage,accordingtoanewstudyof3,500Britons.A.badly

B.casually

C.definitely

D.commonly参考答案：D略7.---Isthisthebookyouarelookingfor?---Yes.It’sthe________oneIamafter.A.much

B.very

C.just

D.so参考答案：B8.—MydaughtermasteredEnglishinlessthantwoyears.—Didshe?She________haveagiftforlanguages.A.can

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：D9.______twiceayearistherulethateverycarmustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining

B.ExaminedC.Havingbeenexamined

D.Beingexamined参考答案：D10.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone B.had;goC.have;went D.had;havegone参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空it's（high）timethatsbdidsth.是做什么的时候了。从句要用一般过去时；第二个空it'sthe（第几次）thatsbhavedonesth.表示”第几次做什么事”，需要用完成时态。11.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit____.A.collected

B.contained

C.loaded

D.saved参考答案：B解析：collect收集；contain包含，容纳；load装载；save节约，节省。题意是“小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道里面装的是什么。”故选B项。12.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted参考答案：A13.Wecametothepointatthelastmoment______thecoachhadlaidstresson.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as参考答案：B【考查方向】考查定语从句的用法。句意：我们在最后一刻钟谈到了要点，这是教练已经强调的。先行词是thepoint，定语从句中缺少on的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。14.Onemoreweek,______we'llfinishallthetaskcompletely.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：B15.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what参考答案：D略16.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?------______.I’llgethimforyou.A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup参考答案：C17.Notasingleword_______when_______abouthisstep-mother.

A.hesaid,asked

B.didhesay,askedC.hesaid,asking

D.didhesay,asking参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.FrancieNolanisan11-year-oldgirl___41___(live)intheslums（贫民窟）ofBrooklyn,NewYork.Herfamily___42___(be)sopoolthatsheandherbrotherhavetocollectjunktoexchangeformoney.ButNolanishumbleandworkshard___43___(change)herlife.Shehelpshermotherdohouseworkandspendseveryafternoon___44___(read)atthelibrary.However,becauseof___45___(poor),Nolanhastoleavehighschoolandfindajob,___46___lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Thisis___47___storyofthenovelATreeGrowsinBrooklynbyUSauthorBettySmith.First___48___(publish)in1943,thenovelcoversfivedifferentperiodsinNolan'slife.Millionsofreaders___49___(inspire)byNolan’sbittersweetstoryeversince.Itwasnamed___50___oneofthebestbooksofthe20thcenturybytheNewYorkPublicLibrary.参考答案：41.living

42.is

43.tochange

44.reading

45.poverty/poorness

46.whose

47.the

48.published

49.havebeeninspired

50.as本文为记叙文。主要叙述了美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。11岁的女孩弗朗西诺兰一家住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。因为太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换钱。为了生活，不得不在高中辍学而工作。诺兰的故事的鼓舞了数成千上万的读者。这本书被纽约公共图书馆命名为20世纪最好的书之一。【41题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：弗朗西诺兰是一个11岁的女孩，住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。分析句子可知，本句中主语是FrancieNolan，is是系动词，表语是an11-year-oldgirl，其中的表语后面有一个后置定语，girl与动词live二者是主动关系，表示动词现在正在进行，故要用动词的ing形式作定语，故填living。【42题详解】考查系表结构。句意：她的家庭太穷了，她和她哥哥不得不捡垃圾来换点零花钱。分析句子可知，主句缺少谓语。由此可知，要用系表结构。主语是单数，故填is。【43题详解】考查目的状语。句意：但诺兰很谦虚，努力学习来改变她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在句中作目的状语，表目的一般用动词不定式，故填tochange。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她帮助母亲做家务，每天下午都在图书馆读书。“spendtime(in)doingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，因此填reading。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，由于贫困，诺兰不得不离开高中去找工作。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，所以此空要用名词，根据语境可填poverty/poorness。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：诺兰不得不离开高中，找一份工作，她的生活充满了起伏。分析句子可知，本句中的定语从句，修饰主语Nolan。根据语境可知，是诺兰的生活，人的/物的，在定语从句中要关系词whose。故填whose。【47题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这是美国作家贝蒂·史密斯的小说《布鲁克林的一棵树》的故事。分析语境可知，本句是特指，故用定冠词the。【48题详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：这部小说于1943年首次出版，涵盖了诺兰生活中的五个不同时期。分析句子可知，本句的主语是thenovel，与动词publish二者是被动关系，也是publish这个动作已完成了，因此要用过去分析词，故填published。【49题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的读者受到诺兰苦乐参半的故事的鼓舞。分析句子可知，本句的主语Millionsofreaders与动词inspire二者是被动关系，即读者被激励。根据时间状语“eversince”可知，要用现在完成时，故填havebeeninspired。【50题详解】考查语境。句意：它被纽约公共图书馆评为20世纪最好的书籍之一。分析语境可知，此处是指这本书。“name…as”译为“提名……为……”，故填as。三、阅读理解19.

IntheUnitedStates,JuliaRoberts,WillFerrell,EltonJohnandover65starsarecomingtogethertohavefun,raisemoneyandchangelivesonTheRedNoseDaySpecial.ThespecialwillfeatureJuliaRoberts’recenttriptoPhoenixtovisitprojectsthattakecareofchildrenwhoarefacingserioushealthissueswithoutthemeanstoaffordbasicmedicaltreatment.JackBlack,whowenttoUgandalastyeartoshedlightontheissueofchildrenlivinginpoorconditions,returnedtogiveaheartwarmingreportaboutFelix,ayoungboyhemettherewhohadbeenlivingonthestreetsforthreeyears.HewillrevealwhatlifeislikeforFelixtodayafterbeinghelpedbyaprogramthataimstochangethelivesofhomelesskids.Musicwillalsotakecentrestage,withbothEltonJohnandBlakeSheltonperformingveryspecialsongs.TheRedNoseDaySpecialalsoshowsagreatnightofcomedy,includingTracyMorganputtinghisownuniquespinontheclassicSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfswhilereadingtokids,andmanyothercomedyacts.RedNoseDaylaunchedintheU.S.in2015asaspecialdaytocometogether,havefunandmakeadifferencetokidswhoaremostinneed.InitsfirstyearinAmerica,morethanUS$23millionwasraisedfortheRedNoseDayFund,withthemoneynowatworkinall50statesacrossAmericaand15countriesinternationallythroughprogramstokeepchildrenandyoungpeoplesafe,healthyandeducated.ThemoneyraisedbyRedNoseDayUSA2016willhelpsupportprojectsinsomeoftheneediestcommunitiesintheU.S.andsomeofthepoorestcommunitiesintheworld.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareencouragedtogetinvolved,havefunandraisemoneybybuyingrednosessoldonlyatWalgreensstoresnationwide,organizingfundraisingeventsandwatchinganddonatingduringthetelevisionspecial.29.Intheshow,whowenttoUgandaandmetFelixthere?A.JuliaRoberts.B.WillFerrell.C.JackBlack.D.EltonJohn.30.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.InformationaboutRedNoseDay.B.ThemainactivitiesonRedNoseDay.C.ThemoneyraisedbytheRedNoseDayFundeveryyear.D.Inform