2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市岩桥乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市岩桥乡中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：B2.Isn'tittimethatchildren

tobedsinceitistoolate?

A．went

B．hadgone

C．havegone

D．go参考答案：A3.Theydidn’tmakeanypromise

theywouldhelpuswiththeproject．A．what

B．that

C．

D．as参考答案：B4.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.or

B.butC.for

D.so参考答案：D5.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare参考答案：B考查情态动词。句意：既然你从不愿意帮助别人，你怎么能够期盼得到别人的回报呢？can表示“能够”，符合句意，故选B。6.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C11.

Theexperimentturnedouttobeacompletefailure,______wasn’twhattheyexpected.A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that参考答案：B略8.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosefound____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.puttingup;be

D.beingputup;shall

参考答案：C9.Ihate_________whenpeoplehaveprejudiceagainstfemaleemployeesandthinkwomenarelesscapable.A.

that

B.it

C.one

D.them参考答案：B10.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as

参考答案：D11.Maryworkedhereasa____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B12.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout参考答案：D略13.

Momcametoseemefromhometown,____mealotoflocalproducts.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.brought

D.hadbrought参考答案：A14.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may参考答案：C略15.Finally,hefoundhiscalculator__________helostit.A.theplaceinwhich

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D16.

________infarawaynorthwest,thisplacehasitsbeautifulfreshair.A．Beinglocated

B．HavinglocatedC．Located

D．Locating参考答案：C17.One’slifehasvalue________onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.A.sothat

B.nomatterhow

C.aslongas

D.exceptthat参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。句意：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，他的生活才有价值。此处aslongas意为：只要二、新的题型18.Doughfigurine(捏面人),alsoknownasdoughmodelling,isakindofChinesefolkart.Itis____4____(simple)madebutofhighartisticvalue.It____5____(record)asearlyastheHanDynasty.Doughcraftsmandrawsmaterialsbasedontherequired.Afterarepetitionofrubbing,twistingandlifting____6____hand,andpoking,cutting,andcarvingbybambooknife,thecraftsman____7____(shape)thebodyandthefaceofthefigurinegradually.Dressedupwithhairaccessoriesandclothes,allofasudden,avividartisticfigurinecomestolife.参考答案：4.simply

5.wasrecorded

6.by

7.shapes本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍面塑。面塑是中国民间艺术的一种。戴上发饰，穿上衣服，一个栩栩如生的艺术小雕像就这样诞生了。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：它制作简单，但具有很高的艺术价值。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为simply。【5题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：早在汉代就有记载了。句子主语It和谓语动词record之间是一种被动关系，结合theHanDynasty可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasrecorded。【6题详解】考查固定词组。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。固定词组：byhand“手工”，故答案为by。【7题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：工匠经过反复的手搓、扭、举、戳、切、刻等工序，逐渐塑造出人体和面部的形状。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是thecraftsman，单数第三人称形式，故答案为shapes。三、阅读理解19.TheancientRomansdrank47milliongallonsofwineeveryyear:abottleadayforeveryman,woman,andchildinthecity.Winewasconsumedbyboththerichandthepoor,drunkateverymeal.Evenslavesweregivenaweeklyamountof5quartseachinordertopreservetheirstrength.Thoughwinewasalwayspopular,theRomansdidnotplanttheirownvineyards(葡萄园)untiltheyhadtakencontroloftheItalianpeninsulainthesecondcenturyAD.VineyardsquicklysprangupallovertheRomancountrysideandbeyond.Bythefirstcentury,winewasbeingimportedfromGaulandIberia(moderndayFranceandSpain)inordertoquenchRome’sendlessthirstforit.Transportingwineoversuchvastdistanceswasaseriouschallenge.Winecontainersneededtobeairtightinordertopreventoxidation(氧化),strongenoughtokeepfrombreaking,andlightenoughtobecarriedbyhand.Itwasalsoimportantthatthecontainerbemadeoutofamaterialthatwouldn’tupsetthewine’sflavorandbekeptatacool,stabletemperatureinordertopreventdamage,amajorconcernforwinemakerstothisday.TheRomansusedclayandoaktosolvetheseproblems,creatingoneofthegreatestandmostwine-soakedcultures.ThedrinkinghabitsofAncientRomehadanenormousinfluenceonEuropeanculture.AstheyconqueredEurope,theynotonlybroughttheirlaws,butalsotheircustoms,exportingtheirloveofwinethroughouttheirempire.TheywerethefirsttoplantvineyardsintheRhoneValleyandacrossFrance.TheyintroducedwinetoGermanyandBritain,andusedtheirknowledgeofwinecrafttotransformandexpandSpanishvineyards.TheRomanstudyofvineyardskillsnotonlyimprovedthewine’squality,butalsohelpedguaranteeitssurvivalfollowingthebreakdownofRomeandtheturmoil(动乱)oftheMiddleAges.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quench”inParagraph2mean?A.Limit. B.Satisfy.C.Explain. D.Experience.5.Whatdowinemakersmostcareaboutaccordingtothetext?A.Howtodistinguishthequalityofwine.B.Howtospreadthecultureofwine.C.Howtochoosewinecontainers.D.Howtopreservewineproperly.6.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.TheRomans’contributiontowineculture.B.TheRomans’ruleoftheEuropeancontinent.C.TheRomans’effortsinbuildingabigempire.D.TheRomans’remarkableskillsinmakingwine.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheRomansproducedwinemainlyforexport.B.TheRomanslearnttopreservewinefromtheEuropeans.C.TheRomansgaveslaveswinetomakethemworkharderD.TheRomansbegantoplantvineyardswhenwinefirstbecamepopular.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C这是一篇说明文。主要说明了古罗马人对葡萄酒的喜爱促进了葡萄酒文化的传播，同时罗马人用粘土和橡木来解决葡萄酒的远距离运输的储存问题，创造了世