四川省广元市三堆中学高三英语测试题含解析

四川省广元市三堆中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

passengerA.sugar

B.organize

C.strange

D.together2.

chemistryA.stomach

B.achieve

C.check

D.machine3.

clubA.pollution

B.struggle

C.useful

D.bury4.

majority

A.baggage

B.attract

C.Canadian

D.magazine5.

area

A.theatre

B.breathe

C.break

D.heaven参考答案：CABDA2.__________hishappylookontheface,hemusthavepassedtheexamthistime.A.Judgingfrom

B.TojudgefromC.Judgedfrom

D.Judgeby参考答案：A3.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?---There______be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.would

C.might

D.can参考答案：C4.—Youcoughsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please!—__________.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Farfromit

B.Goodidea

C.Sofar,sogood

D.Itcan’tbehelped参考答案：D【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---你咳嗽地那么厉害。请不要抽烟了。----不起作用的。我认为我成瘾了。A.Farfromit远离它；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood越远越好；D.Itcan’tbehelped不起作用的。根据下文的beaddictedto判断说话人戒不了烟。故选D。5.23．Tellherhonestlyifyoucandowhatsheasksand

;dowhatyousayyouwilldo.

A．when

B．if

C．whether

D．who参考答案：A略6.ThecostofPrinceCharlesandDianna’swedding______2,000,000pounds.A.addedup

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedupto参考答案：C略7.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_______understandingtheother’slanguage.

A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：C8.Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneages______frompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.

A.isvarying

B.varied

C.hasvaried

D.varies参考答案：D略9.—Jenny,I'velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—_______.A.Mypleasure

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Justforfun参考答案：35.B考查交际用语。表示“请说吧”略10.【2018·江苏】I

was

sent

to

the

village

last

month

to

see

how

the

development

plan

_______in

the

pasttwoyears.A.had

been

carried

out B.wouldbecarriedoutC.is

being

carried

out D.hasbeencarriedout参考答案：A考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知，空格处所用的动词carryout发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears，从而得出答案。11.Bay,AmazonandWallMartarepopularwebsites____peoplecansellgoodstoeachother.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A略12.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：C略13.They_____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查虚拟语气最多的是含蓄条件句，共7题。）参考答案：D略14.Richardstickstoprinciplesandatthesametimehasflexibility,soheistonegotiatewiththecompetitors________thecommunity.A.onbehalfof

B.onaccountofC.infavorof

D.intermsof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.onbehalfof代表，为了……的利益;B.

onaccountof

因为；C.infavorof

有助于，有利于；D.

intermsof

在……方面；

句意：Richard坚持原则的同时也有灵活变通，因此他要与代表社区的对手协商。故A项正确。8.AnearthquakestrucktheIndonesianisland,________about5,000peopleouttosea.A.sweeping

B.tosweepC.swept

D.having

swept【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

一场地震侵袭了印尼岛，使得5000多人离开小岛。动词短语

sweepsbouttosea=awayfromland

意为“让…离开…”，后句是结果，发生在地震后面，因此使用现在分词短语doingsth表示“意料之中”的结果。故A项正确。15.Mymobilephone_____________lastnight,soIhavetobuyanewonetoday.A.hasbeenbrokendown

B.wasbrokendown

C.hasbrokendown

D.brokedown参考答案：D考查动词的时态和语态。breakdown为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态。又因为事情发生在昨天，故用过去时。16.Idon’tdoubt

ourteamwillwinthe4×100一meterrace．

A．when

B．whether

C．that

D．which参考答案：C17.Listen,Mary______havedoneit.She’sbeenwithmeattheshopallday.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】在英语中，can’t/couldn’thavedone表示的是对过去否定的推测。根据句意，可知选D。句意：听着，玛丽是不可能干这件事的。她昨天整天都跟我在商店里。二、新的题型18.ThenationalcollegeentranceexaminRussia，UnifiedStateExam，willincludeChineseas

___41___

electiveforeignlanguagestartingfrom2019．ChinesewillbecomethefifthelectivetestitemfortheUnifiedStateExam___42___

(follow)English，German，FrenchandSpanish．ThenumberofChineselearnersinRussia

___43___(grow)quicklyinthepastdecade，accordingtoasurvey___44___(conduct)byalinguisticresearchcenterinRussia．ApproachestolearningChinesevaryfrompersontoperson，___45___moreandmorepeoplechoosinguniversitycoursesinRussia．Thethree-hour-longChinesetestwillquizstudentson___46___(they)listening，reading，andwritingabilitiesandafourthsectionwillexaminestudentsongrammar，vocabularyandChinese___47___(character)．SomepartsintheexamareevenalittlebitdifficultfornativeChinesespeakers．AccordingtotheOfficeofChineseLanguageCouncilInternational(Hanban)7asof2017，some100millionpeople，excludingnativespeakers，useChinese___48___(global)．TheUnitedNations(UN)in2010suggestedaChineseLanguageDay___49___fallsonApril20eachyear

___50___(celebrate)culturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofa11officiallanguages．参考答案：41.an

42.following

43.hasgrown

44.conducted

45.with

46.their

47.characters

48.globally

49.which/that

50.tocelebrate本文是一篇说明文，2019年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试科目之一，这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位不断上升。【41题详解】考查冠词。这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”，表泛指，由于elective以元音音素开头，故填入an。【42题详解】考查现在分词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式following。【43题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语inthepastdecade可知，本句需要用现在完成时；由于本句主语为number，因此谓语动词用单数形式，故填入hasgrown。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。conduct本句中做非谓语与逻辑主语构成被动，表示该调查“被进行”，因此填入过去分词形式conducted。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：学习方法因人而异,有越来越多的人选择在俄罗斯的大学课程。这里是一个独立结构作状语，因此填入介词with。【46题详解】考查代词。下文的名词abilities暗示这里需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，故填their。【47题详解】考查名词复数。这里表示考查汉字（Chinesecharacters），应该用复数形式characters。【48题详解】考查副词。这里需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词use，故填入globally。【49题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本空格前面的ChineseLanguageDay为先行词，后面是一个限制性定语从句，故填入which/that。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。此处aswellas连接两个并列的成分，故填入动词不定式形式tocelebrate，在句中作目的状语。三、阅读理解19.Chinawasdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspeciesmanyyearsago,withonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld.ThatwasamovesimilartowhatTexasA&MUniversityresearchershadbeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah’sArk”(诺亚方舟).Noah’sArkwasaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr.DuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M’sCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saidtherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroducethespeciesinthefuture.Itwasestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsreptileswouldbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,wasindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theywerethentryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleustransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieved.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit’sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort,”addedKraemer,whowasoneoftheleadersoftheprojectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”Atpresent,theprojecthasworked.Thenumberofthepandashasincre