2022年北京鹿圈中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年北京鹿圈中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一WhenIwasakid，Ithoughtgrown-upswerestupid．一And

you’reagrown-up,youthinkkidsarestupid．A．because

B．nowthatC．evenif

D．until参考答案：B2.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen参考答案：C3.Thespacestationspinsslowlyin_____spacetoimitate_____pulloftheearth’sgravity.

A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：C4.---WhereareJackandMike?

---They______thefurnitureyouaskedforintothehouse.A.havebeencarrying

B.carriedC.havebeencarried

D.werecarried参考答案：A5.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A6.Although

myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.against

B.on

C.for

D.in参考答案：A考查介词的用法。句意：虽然这位老教授反对我的观点，但并没有提出自己的观点A项意为“反对”；C项意为“支持，拥护”；D项意为“依我看”。7.Thepostofficeisclosed______Saturdayafternoon.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.at参考答案：A

试题分析：考查介词辨析句意：邮局在周六下午关门。在表示时间时，at表示在时间的一点；on

表示在具体某一天；

in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后；of大约……的，表示所有关系。本句中星期六下午是具体某一天，故介词用on，故选A项。

8.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered参考答案：D试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。9._______fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.A.Beingadapted B.Adapted C.Beingsuited D.Suited参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：改编自杰克逊·戴蒙德所写的《为什么猫喜欢书店》的这篇文章被选作试卷的一部分。结合句意可知，此处应用adapt“改编”，而不是suit“适合”；thearticle与adapt构成动宾关系，因此应用过去分词形式做定语，此处没有正在被改编的意思，因此A选项错误。故选B。10.Hesat_______toher______thestairs.

A.tolisten;toclimb

B.listening;toclimb

C.listening;climbing

D.listening;toclimbing参考答案：C11.Whatdoyouthink___________tomakeherself___________?A.Katewillsay;believe

B.willKatesay;believedC.Katewillsay;believed

D.willKatesay;believe参考答案：C解析：题干是一个“疑问词+doyouthink+主语+谓语”句序。又因为第二个空要用过去分词表示被动意义，所以C项正确。12.—Youdidn’tinviteJohntotheparty?—________him,too?

A.ShouldIinvite

B.ShouldIhaveinvited

C.MustIinvite

D.MustIhaveinvited参考答案：B13.Thefallingofthenewbuilding______itssoftbase.

A.resultedin

B.resultingfrom

C.leadingto

D.layin参考答案：D略14.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey_____withoutme.A.hadgone

B.aregoing C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A15.—Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.—Itmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：A考查情态动词句意：我的电脑就是启动不了，不管我怎么努力。--可能死机了。这里用情态动词will表示“表示习惯,经常性,倾向性，惯于,总是；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不愿意，所以选A。16.Youshouldbe_________inthewayyoutreatyourchildreninsteadofbeingchangeable,ortheywouldgetconfusedabouthowyoureallywantthemtobe.A.critical

B.responsible

C.flexible

D.consistent参考答案：D17.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22. A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Weallknowthatahot,milkydrinkandawarmbatharesupposedtorelaxyoubeforebed,butmanyofusstillcan’tslipintosleep.Herearesometipstohelpyougotosleep.●Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔)___16___.SleepspecialistPeterSmithsays,“Lieonyourleftside,restingafingeronyourrightnostriltocloseit.Startslow,deepbreathingintheleftnostril.”Peter,authorofSleepBetterWithNaturalTherapies,saysthistechniqueisparticularlygoodwhenoverheartingispreventingsleep.●___17___Relaxingallyourmusclescanprepareyourbodyforsleep.AnxietyexpertCharlesLindensays:“Lyingonyourback,takeadeep,slowbreathinthroughyournoseand,thesametime,squeezeyourtoestightlyasifyouaretryingtocurlthemunderyourfoot,thenloosenthemslowly.Breatheagain,contractyourlegmuscles,thenyourthigh,belly,chest,arms,andsoonuntilyouhatallthewayupyourbody.___18___●TrytostayawakeChallengeyourselftostayawake---yourmindwillfightagainstit!“It’scalledthesleepparadox(悖论).”SayspsychotherapistJulieHirst.Sheexplains:“Keepyoureyeswideopen,repeattoyourself‘Iwillnotsleep’.____19____butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.”●___20___Useatleastthreesensesimaginingyourselfinasituationwhereyoufeelcontent—aparadise(乐园),sailingoncalmwaters,walkinginflowerfields.A.Justimagine.B.Enjoyaparadise.C.SqueezeandrelaxDThebraindoesn’tprocessnegativeswellE.YoumustrepeatwhatyouhavedoneF.ThisyogamethodisthoughttoreducebloodpressureandcalmyouG.Whenyouhavegonefromheadtotoe,youshouldfeelreadyforsleep参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A本文是说明文。本文叙述了如何让你快速入睡的四个小窍门。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句考查文章的上下文的过渡句。根据小标题“Breatheinthroughyourleftnostril(鼻孔”可知，“用左边的鼻孔吸气”是瑜伽降压的一种方法方法。分析选项可知F项（人们认为这一瑜伽方法可以降低血压、使人镇静。）成承上起下的作用，符合题意故选F项。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是主旨概括句。分析标题下的内容可知，本段主要给肌肉放松，做好睡觉的准备。文中出现了“Relaxing”“squeeze”和“loosen”。其中Relaxing和loosen是同义词，都是放松。分析选项C项与文中有好几处词的复现。故选C。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本小题的上文可知，按压从小腿一直向上收缩按压至上可知是从头到脚的按压，这进可能变为想睡觉做好了准备，即想睡觉了。分析选项G项（当你从头到脚按压时，应该呼吸平稳，按完之后会有想睡觉的感觉。）符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的小标题为“Trytostayawake尽量保持清醒”根据本段的第一句“Challengeyourselftostayawake-yourmindwillrebel!”让自己保持清醒，大脑会产生逆反心理，就是大脑不会听的。本空前“repeattoyourself'Iwillnotsleep'.”可知，反复告诉大脑不要睡。及下一句“butinsteadviewthisasaninstructiontosleepandeyemusclestirequicklyassleepturnsup.””转折词“butinstead”可知是把这看作是对睡眠的指示，随着瞌睡虫的到来，眼部肌肉会迅速疲劳相反的。那就是大脑是不会让你清醒的，即不会处理这事的。分析选项可D项（大脑不会很好的处理消极情绪）符合题意，故选D项。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题又是主旨大意题。分析本段可知，本段主要是冥想，想象的好处。分析选项可知A项Justimagine（想象）与文中有词“imagining”的复现。故A项符合题意。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧《该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察;第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步：（1）首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题通过Relax来定位，和第5小题，主要通过imagining来定位的。（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。如第2和第5小题。（4）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。如第4小题运用but表示前后的转折。三、阅读理解19.Themedievalartistsdidn’tknowaboutperspective;theydidn’twanttomaketheirpeoplelooklikereal,individualpeopleinareal,individualscene.Theywantedtoshowthetruth,theforeverqualityoftheirreligiousstories.Sotheseartistsdidn’tneedtoknowaboutperspective.IntheEuropeanRenaissanceperiod,artistswantedtoshowtheimportanceoftheindividualpersonandhisorherpossessionsandsurroundings.Aflatmedievalstylecouldn’tshowthislevelofrealityandtheartistsneededanewtechnique.ItwastheItalianartistBrunelleschiwhodiscoveredthetechniqueofperspectivedrawing.AtfirsttheartistsoftheRenaissanceonlyhadsingle-pointperspective.Latertheyrealizedthattheycouldhavetwo-pointedperspectiveandstilllatermulti-pointperspective.Withtwo-pointperspectivetheycouldturnanobject(likeabuilding)atanangletothepictureanddrawtwosidesofit.Thetechniqueofperspectivewhichseemssonaturaltousnowisaninventedtechnique,apartofthe“grammarofpainting”.Likeallbitsofgrammarthereareexceptionsaboutperspective.Forexample,onlyvertical(垂直的)andhorizontalsurfacesseemtomeetoneyelevel.Slopingrooftopsdon’tmeetoneyelevel.For500years,artistsinEuropemadeuseofperspectivedrawingintheirpictures.Nevertheless,therearearangeofpriorities(优先考虑的事)thatartistsindisplayingindividualstyles.Crivelliwantedtoshowdepthinhispictureandheusedasimplesingle-pointperspective.Cezannealwaystalkedaboutspaceandvolume.VanGogh,likesomeoftheotherpaintersoftheImpressionistperiod,wasinterestedinJapaneseprints.AndJapaneseartistsuntilthiscenturywerealwaysverystrongdesignersof“flat”pictures.Picassocertainlymadepictureswhichhavevolumeanddepth.However,hewantedtokeepoureyesonthesurfaceandtoremindusthathispaintingsarepaintingsandnotillusions(错觉)Itistechnicallyeasytogiveanillusionofdepth.However,astrongtwodimensional(维度的)designisjustasimportantasafeelingofdepth.72.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemainconcernformedievalartists?A.theindividualpersonandhisherpossessionsandsurroundingsB.realpeople,r