湖南省邵阳市长冲铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市长冲铺中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscouldmylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意:我认为在学校学习要比单独在家学习好,因为老师们可以了解我的学习计划并指导我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"与……相处"。根据句意选B项。2.Thepresidentwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatnotasound______.

A.didshedaretomake

B.daredshetomake

C.shedaredmake

D.shediddaretomake参考答案：A略3.—________,Icanattachnodefinitemeaningtothisrathergrandsentence.—Whynotturntoyourteacherforhelp?A.AshardImighttry

B.TryhardasImightC.AshardasImighttry

D.TryashardasImight参考答案：B考查as倒装句。①名词+as/though+主语+动词，名词前面一般不加任何冠词，即使前有形容词修饰，也可不加。eg：Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.②形容词+as/though+主语+动词,，eg:Youngasheis,heissuccessful.③副词+as/though+主语+动词，eg:MuchasIlovehim,Icouldn’tmarryhim.④动词原形+as/though+主语+动词（情态动词、助动词等），当有副词修饰动词原形时，要一并提前，本题就考查这一用法。句意：—尽管我很努力的尝试，我还是不能弄清这么长句话的意思。—为什么不问问你的老师？4.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient参考答案：A5.Thismeansthat,unlessyousay ,noonecanmakecopiesofyourworkwithoutyourpermission.A.accordingly B.nevertheless C.otherwise D.moreover参考答案：C6.Withtheannouncement,theprinciplemade______clearwhenandwherethegraduationpartywouldbeheld.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C略7.Itis_____myfatherusedtowork_____Iamworkingnow．A．where;that

B．where;when

C．that;where

D．that;that参考答案：A8.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits_____tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction参考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

—__________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.Itjustdepends.

B.Itisuptoyou.

C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B考查交际用语。句意：—下一步你打算干什么？还有半个小时篮球比赛才开始。---由你决定。你想做什么我都同意。10.-Don'tmove.Turnaroundslowlyandputyourhands

Icanseethem.-Relax,officer!Ijustreachedintomypocketformycellphone,A.before

B.when

C.until

D,where参考答案：D11.MrBrownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave______fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A．summaries

B．enquiresC．comments

D．connections

参考答案：C26.--Howmuchwouldyou________forrepairingmybike?

--$10intotal,sir.A．pay

B．take

C.charge

D．cost参考答案：C略13.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He

come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：---我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？---别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的hewasn’tcertain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。选D项。14.----WhendidyoulastseeShelly？----0n

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D略15.Bruce______aswellbetoblame,butyouhavetotakesomeoftheresponsibilityforthismess,too.

A.might

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A16.AftertheearthquakeIwentthere,Isawthewholetown_____,andnoweverythinghasbeenchanged．

A．inruins

B．inpoverty

C．indisorder

D．inrags参考答案：A17.Thissummer,severalprovincesinthesouthofChinawasstruckbyfloods,______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.what

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhose

D.which

参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ateahouseisaspecialhousewhichprimarilyservesteaandotherlightrefreshments(茶点).Itsfunctionvarieswidely___61___(depend)ontheculture.InChina,ateahouseisaplace___62___peoplegathertoenjoytea,chatandsocialize.It___63___(consider)asasymbolofChineseteacultureandpeople’sleisurelives.Chineseteahousesenjoyalong-standinghistory.Theydevelopedfromtea___64___(stand)intheWesternJINDynasty,tookshapeintheTangDynasty,developed___65___(gradual)intheSong,Yuan,MingandQingDynastiesandbecameboominginmoderntimes.IntheSongDynasty,teahousesspreadalloverthecitiesandvillages,ataratecomparablewiththatofrestaurants.Theownerspreferredtodecoratetheirteahouses___66___paintingsofcelebritiesorrareandpreciousplants___67___(attract)customers.IntheMingandQingDynasties,thenumberofteahouseswentbeyondthatofrestaurants,gainingmuch___68___(wide)popularityandbecomingmorefamous.Later,theacculturation(文化植入)ofwesterncultureforcedtraditionalChineseteahousestotakeon___69___newlook.Sincereformandopening-up,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomyandevidentimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,teahouses___70___(flower)inChina.参考答案：61.depending

62.where

63.isconsidered

64.stands

65.gradually

66.with

67.toattract

68.wider

69.a

70.haveflowered/havebeenflowering这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茶楼在中国的发展历史，它的特点，外来文化对它的影响和现状。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语，Itsfunction是depend的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填depending。【62题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指物的先行词place在从句___2___peoplegathertoenjoytea中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where，故填where。【63题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词，根据前文的is判断为一般现在时，主语it和consider（考虑）之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态bedone,主语是第三人称单数，故填isconsidered。【64题详解】考查名词的数。stand作为“摊点”讲是可数名词，根据they判断此处应用复数形式，故填stands。【65题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词developed，故填gradually。【66题详解】考查介词。分析句子可知，此处应填介词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物来装饰他们的茶楼”，“用”是with，故填with。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“用名人的画或珍贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客”，此处表目的，故用不定式，故填toattract。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词popularity（普及，流行），再根据much判断用比较级，故填wider。【69题详解】考查冠词。look作为名词时可数，再结合句意“呈现出一个新的面貌”,故应用不定冠词，又new是辅音音素开头，故填a。【70题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词，根据前文的since判断此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语teahouses是复数，故填haveflowered/havebeenflowering。三、阅读理解19.FreedomandResponsibilityFreedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempires,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies,oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens,alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself-controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian’sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem;andwiththisastheprimaryobject,ideasoffreedomandself-relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent,”Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself-government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind,butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea,itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.38.Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.A.regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB.seekgainsastheirprimaryobjectC.behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD.treatotherswithkindnessandpity39.WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?A.TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.B.TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.C.TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.D.TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.40.Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean?A.Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.B.Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C.Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D.FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself-dependence.41.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom?AFreedomcanbemore