江西省鹰潭市恒信中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省鹰潭市恒信中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HehelpedMandela_____somegovernmentbuildingsandwasputinprison.A.blowaway

B.blowup

C.blowoff

D.blowout参考答案：B2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.A.apparently

B.currentlyC.actually

D.consistently参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系，以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A.apparently显然地；B.currently当前，目前；C.actually实际上；D.consistently始终，一致地。此处指坚持不懈，始终如一，故选D.3.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.but

B.whileC.although

D.though参考答案：B【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他总是留意他哥哥的缺点，却不承认自己的错误。此处while（然而）是并列连词，表明前后形成鲜明对比。故选B。4.－Whatmadeeleven-year-oldAjanithatsad?

－_____.A.Hisparentsdiedofthesameyear

B.Hisparents’dyingofthesamediseaseC.Hewasnotabletocurehisparents

D.Nothisbeingabletotreathisparents参考答案：B5.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案：C6.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takendown

D.takenout参考答案：B7.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。8.—IfinditastonishingthatJohnbesorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.oughtto参考答案：B9.

–WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?–_________,I’dliketo.A.Noproblem

B.Youbet

C.Notatall

D.Thankyou参考答案：B10.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids． A.accessible

B. C.acceptable

D.sensitive参考答案：A略11.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached参考答案：C12.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系，founded过去分词表被动，表动作已完成，故选C。13.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin参考答案：B略14.Theadoptedsonresembleshisbirthmothersomuchthatshe________wellrecognizehim.

A.should B.can C.must D.may参考答案：D15.Itissaidthatthey_______abetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.A.hadenjoyed

B.havebeenenjoying

C.wereenjoying

D.wouldenjoy参考答案：B16.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。17.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakesAlmosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes．（36）

．Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege，sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears．Herewe'velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon'tmakethem．SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests．（37）

．Asisknowntoall，informationyou'llneedforyourmajorinyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss．ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy，remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant．Keepyoureyesontheprize!（38）

Tostayontopofyourassignments，calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou，andthendoubleit．Thatwayyou'llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone．DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering，thinkingaroundaboutdegrees，majors，possiblecareers，studyabroadandmanyotherthings．Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities，butdon'tforgetthehereandnow．（39）

FailingtoUseAvailableResources（40）

Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp．Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours，areviewoftopicscovered，studyguides，sampleexams，orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade．Takeadvantageofthem．A．MismanagingYourTimeB．StartpreparingforcollegeC．YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD．Anddon'tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE．Teachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou'refacingF．You'dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakesG．Spendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplans．参考答案：36﹣40FDAGE本文讲述的是高中生在刚刚进入大学时一些常见的错误，并且作者给出一些建议来避免这些错误．36．F考查上下文联系．前面提到"Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes，几乎每一个高中毕业生都会犯一些错误"，所以你最好找出如何避免这些常见错误的方法．故选F．37．D考查上下文联系．根据"Skippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests"可知逃课的负面影响很大，所以别忘了提前思考大学课程．故选D．38．A考查上下文联系．根据"Tostayontopofyourassignments，calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou，andthendoubleit"可知，这是针对时间安排不合理而提出的建议．故选A．39．G考查上下文联系．根据"DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuch"可知，花太多时间做白日梦可能会严重限制未来的计划．故选G．40．E考查上下文联系．根据"Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours，areviewoftopicscovered，studyguides，sampleexams，orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade"可知，老师知道你所面临的所有挑战，所以应当向老师寻求帮助．故选E．三、阅读理解19.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone’scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging(TOI)(透皮光学成像).Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血红素）underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1,328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo-minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation,”saidKangLee,leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura,whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves,givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsandrestingheartrate.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn’ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension(高血压)，weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem,whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine,”Leeexplained.“Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine,butfromtimetotime,wegetparticipantswhodon’ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology,includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2？A.InformationofferedbyTOI. B.Newfindingsonhypertension.C.HowTOIisputintosmartphones. D.HowtheTOItechnologyworks.13.Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?ALivingalifefreefromstress. B.Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.C.Accessinghealthservicesforfree. D.Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.14.WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?A.Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.B.Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.C.Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.D.Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.B.TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.C.Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.D.ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新科技。多伦多大学的研究人员想出了一种快速视频自拍的方法，通过开发一种称为透皮光学成像的技术，用智能手机的相机准确地测量血压。文章还介绍了与之相关的手机应用软件。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血红素）underourskin,whichp