2022-2023学年河南省信阳市滨城高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市滨城高级中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiscakeisverysweet.You__________alotofsugarinit.

A．shouldput

B．couldhaveput

C．mightputD．musthaveput参考答案：D

解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。表示对过去所发生事情的较为肯定的推测，应使用“must＋have＋过去分词”的形式。2.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk_____anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater. A．that B．bywhich

C．atwhich D．inthat参考答案：A8.—Sir,whydoyoualwayshaveusdosomanyexercises?

—

youwellpreparedfortheexamination.

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tobegetting

D．Get参考答案：A略4.Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted________ournextgenerationwillenjoyablueskyandliveahealthylife.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.incase参考答案：B试题分析：句意：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空，过健康的生活。A.asif似乎；B.sothat以便，为的是；C.evenif即使；D.incase以防万一。故选B。5.WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas,butit’sstillallup__________.We’llprobablymakethedecisionthedayaftertomorrow.A.inthewild

B.intheair

C.inthedistance

D.inthelongrun参考答案：B6.IlikethatbookstorebecausewheneverIbuyabookthere,theywilloffermeabookcover______.A.forgoodmeasure

B.atanycostC.beyondmyreach

D.ontheirown参考答案：A【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：我喜欢那家书店，因为无论何时我在那里买书时，他们就会一个书皮。forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；atanycost无论如何，在任何情况下；beyondmyreach我够不到；ontheirown独自，单独。故选A。7.Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．iskilling

B．kills

C．waskilling

D．killed参考答案：A略8.JohnSmith，who____________inmanydifferentcountriesbeforehecametoFrance．wasoneoftheearliestfilmdirectors．

A．haslived

B．1ives

C．hadlived

D．wasliving参考答案：C

9.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C10.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略32.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.

A.itwhattodowith

B.todowhatwithit

C.whattodoitwith

D.whattodowithit参考答案：D略12.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is参考答案：D13..Iofferedthe_____________suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea,butneitherwasaccepted.A.impressive

B.competitive

C.aggressive

D.alternative参考答案：D略14.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D15.Iamsurprisedthatacompanywiththegood_______wouldproducesuchpoorqualitygoods.Aenjoyment

B.appreciation

C.entertainment

D.reputation参考答案：D16.Canyouimaginethatthepresidentofalargefirmdoesn’t

hisdress?

A．applyfor

B．callfor

C．takecare

D．careabout参考答案：D17.Anemergencymeetingwillbeheldtomorrow,atwhichthebill________topass.

A.isexpected

B.willbeexpected

C.expects

D.willexpect参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie's1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”___16___AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren'stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsets（乐高积木）tovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyarechannelingtheirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.___17___AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,allanalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday'sfast-pacedworld.___18___“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.___19___ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentinTheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing"thethrillsofyouth"istheevidencethat"adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore",hetoldTheNewYorkTimes."That'sactuallyquitesad."___20___AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheirindividuality."It'sjustpopculturestuff.It'sstuffthatsays,IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat,"hetoldABC,News."It'snobigdeal."Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit'stimetointroduceanew"fact",asstatedinthetaglineoftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:"Growingoldismandatory（强制性的）,butgrowingupisoptional."A.Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.B.Whydothesekidultsturntotoysforpleasureandcomfort?C.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas"kidults".D.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.E.Thescientistsareconcernedthatthosekidultsshowroomuchindividuality.F.Butthis"fact"doesn'tseemtoapplytotoday'sworldanymore.G.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.G

20.A乐高积木、洋娃娃、拼图这些小孩子玩的玩具是否对于成年的你来说还有着莫大的吸引力？那么，你应该就是一个“kidults”（童心未泯的成人）了。“衰老无法抗拒，但成长可以选择。16.F根据上句：在JamesMatthewBarrie1911年做创作的PeterPan一书中，主人公PeterPan曾说道，“所有的孩子都要长大的，只有一个例外”。这曾是个事实。但是这一“事实”不再适用于今天的世界。故选F。17.C根据上句：“21世纪的成年人一次玩一个玩具，来疏导自己内心的孩子气，”Koreaboo网站评论道。由此可知C.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas"kidults".（这也是为何这些大人有时被称为“童心未泯的成人”的原因。）故选C。18.D根据上句：NPD分析师弗雷德里克·塔特认为，这些成年人（做出如此举动）的原因，是为了逃避如今这个快节奏的世界所带来的压力。由此可知：他们倾向于玩具所带来的更即时的快乐，而非获得晋升等更难达成的事情所带来的快乐。故选D。19.G此句是段落首句，起承上启下的作用。根据下文：在英国肯特大学教授FrankFurendi看来，如此多的成年人追逐“青春的刺激”这一事实，证明了“成年已完全不再具有吸引力，”他在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示。“这其实相当悲哀。”可知此空的意思应该是：尽管如此，一些社会学家认为这一趋势令人不安。故选G。20.A此空位于段首，起承上启下的作用。根据下文：加拿大漫画家托德·麦克法兰表示，收集玩具仅仅是人们表达个性的一个方式。可知上句的意思应该是：但或许只是科学家们多虑了。故选A。【名师点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，此空位于段首，起承上启下的作用。根据下文：加拿大漫画家托德·麦克法兰表示，收集玩具仅仅是人们表达个性的一个方式。可知上句的意思应该是：但或许只是科学家们多虑了。故选A。注意选项中but的用法。三、阅读理解19.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAnimalsOutofPaperYolo！ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折纸术）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.（WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.）TheAudienceHelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan，aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandherprivatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects，alsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.（Schoenfeld，236W.45thSt.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton，inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.17.（Public，425La