初中英语词汇记忆法总结

初中英语词汇记忆法总结与测验I.词汇记忆核心原则：每次大量不断重复II.名言赏析眼见为实。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Practicemakesperfect.Doitwell,ornotatall凡人都有得意的一天。吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。有志者事竟成。没有消息就是好消息。Wallshaveears.III.具体知识点数词（1）数词分为和两类。：表示人或事物数量多少的数词（one,two,three…）：表示人或事物顺序的数词（first,second,third…）数字基数词序数词数字基数词序数词1one22twenty-two2two23twenty-third3third4four30thirty12twelve31thirty-one20twenty32thirty-two21twenty-first33thirty-three（2）大数字书写与表达：用阿拉伯数字书写千以上数目时，要由右向左每三位数间加逗号。第一个逗号为千，第二个为百万,第三个为。用英语口述或书写以下数字：78，500235，9009，132，460，00013，87954,256,00014,800,000,000分数词分数词表达规律：用英语书写以下分数表达：小数表达小数表达规律：用英语书写或口头表述以下小数：6.40.72612.409百分数表达百分数表达规律：用英语书写或口头表述以下百分数：50%67%100%2.与DOG有关的表达你真是个幸运儿。Everydoghashisday.爱屋及乌。Davidworkslikeadog.Yourpartnerisadirtydog.他是个没用的东西。Teachanolddognewtricks.Giveadogabadnameandhanghim.3.背单词的方法原始记忆法核心：重复每个单词停留不超过5秒每天重复3、4遍利用每天6个时段复习单词：起床，上厕所，饭后（3次），睡前。（排队等人、开无聊会议）结合单词的“音”--谐音法请回忆以下词汇中文意思以及其记忆联系。pestenterballetvacationcoffeesofacigartofu拆分法请回忆以下词汇中文意思以及其记忆联系。togethercomfortablemanageaddresscomedy字母转换法（不推荐，略）集团词记忆法与“树”有关的单词：（6）分类词汇，整体记忆国家名国家名称Adj.

国家名称Adj.

Japan

French

Germany

America

Australian

Italy

Italian

Canada

Canadian

Russian

England

Greek

Spanish

Brazil

Dutch

Korean

Sweden

瑞典India

Switzerland

瑞士British

月份一月份＝二月份＝三月份＝四月份＝五月份＝六月份＝七月份＝八月份＝九月份＝十月份＝十一月份＝十二月份＝描述天气的词汇fog/foggyrain/rainycloud/cloudy

wind/windysnow/snowysun/sunny 一周七天周一=周二=周三=周四=周五=周六=周日=家庭成员请将对应的英语词汇写在空白处公公/岳父：婆婆/岳母：球类运动请将对应的英语词汇写在空白处 肉类请默写出你所知的肉类：水果与蔬菜请在对应的图片上写出英语单词（7.）形近记忆法brotherbotherfriendfiend（8）拼音法拼音法就是。shanghaibiscuitlanguagedanger（9）词根词缀记忆法词根就是：词缀就是：词根词缀类似于汉语的偏旁部首前缀表方向，词根表含义，后缀表词性关于名词(1)________mothersbothworkinthehospital.A.JimandBill'sB.Jim'sandBill'sC.JimandBillD.Jim'sandBill(2)September10this________inChina.A.Teacher'sDayB.Teachers'DayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay(3)Excuseme,whereisthe________？A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'srooms(4)Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout_______.A.thirtyminutes'swalkB.thirtyminute'swalkC.thirtyminutes'walkD.thirtyminuteswalk(5)MissSmithisafriendof________.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.mother'sofMaryD.Marymothers名词所有格请根据名词所有格相关规律，书写以下句子的英文表达。1我老师的办公室2学生们的练习本3少年宫4今天的报纸5十五分钟的路程6在肉店7到汤姆家去8浙江的省会9教室的门10我父亲的一个朋友11他的两个兄弟12爱迪生的一些发明13他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)14他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人士他弟弟)主谓一致当class,family,team,group,public等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体，动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。Theclassarewaitingforher.Tom’sfamily_____ratherbig.Tom’sfamily_________filmfans.news,maths,politics表示单数意义，动词用单数。Thenews___（make）herveryhappy.Maths___noteasyforhim.像goods,chopsticks,shoes,glasses,savings,trousers,belongings等表示复数含义的词，动词用复数。Theshoeshers.Thesavings______foryourfutureuse.但是:Apairofglasses_____onthetable.Twopairsofglasses______onthetable.像deer、sheep等单复同形的词，动词单复根据具体情况定Adeerisoverthereinthefield.Agroupofdeer______overthereinthefield.Thepoetandmusician______presentattheparty.Thesingerandthedancer_____justarrived.Thebreadandthebutter_______ready.Breadandbutter____herusualbreakfast.采取就近一致原则的句型结构Therebe…There___abookandtwoapplesonthedesk.notonly…butalso…Notonlyyoubutalsohe___right.either…orEitherheorI____wrong.neither…norNeithershenorI_____right.Both…and…的谓语动词用复数形式。Bothheandhisfather________there.表示时间、距离、金额、度量、书名、国名等的复数名词，看作整体，动词用单数。Eighthoursofsleep_____enoughforyou.Tendollars_____toomuchtopay.其他的句型each+单数名词+and+each+单数名词every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词no+单数名词+and+no+单数名词eachof+复数名词oneof+复数名词manya+单数名词every/each+单数名词+and+单数名词等结构做主语时，动词用单数。Eachboyandeachgirl______seenthefilm.Noteacherandnostudent_____comeyet.Everyknife,fork,andspoon____tobebought.Eachofthestudents______adictionary.由aswellas,togetherwith,with,besides,but,except等词连接两个名词做主语时，动词的单复数根据aswellas等词前面的名词来定。Theoldmanwithhistwosons______leftforAmerica.MissWangaswellashisfriends_____waitingthere.partof/mostof/someof/halfof/allof/therestof/lotsof/alotof/plentyof等加名词做主语时，动词的单复数根据该名词的单复数决定。Halfofhismoney_______gone.Halfofhisbooks________new.Allofthefood______missing.Allofherfriends______veryhonest.典型例题练习【例1】TodayisSeptember10th.It‘s___Day.TeachersB.Teachers’C.theTeachers’D.Teacher’s【例2】I'mafraidthatthereisno___foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.A.landB.groundC.roomD.Floor【例3】TheseGermanswanttohavesome_____forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch______now.A.fish,manyB.fishes,muchC.fish,muchD.fishes,many【例4】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_____,please?A.somebreadB.somewaterC.somecakesD.someeggs【例5】Some____areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.Childs基础训练I.将下列词组译成英语1.三双鞋__________________2.二十个女教师_____________________3.两瓶橘汁________________________4.Tom父亲的一个朋友_______________________5.少年宫____________________II.选择题1.Therich_____notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,____areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_____andtwo____inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermanD.Japanese,Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_________.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.Country5.Motherbroughtme______.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews6.March8this_____Day.A.Woman'sB.Women'sC.Womans'D.Women7.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand_____people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few8.Therearethree_____inourclass.A.Zhou'sB.ZhousC.Zhous'D.Zhous's9.It'saboutten_________walk.A.minute'sB.minutes'C.minuteD.minutes10.Thisroomis_________.A.BillandDavid'sB.Bill'sandDavid'sC.BillsandDavid'sD.BillandDavid11.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_____inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities12.Wouldyoulike______?A.somemoremeatB.anymoremeC.manymoremeatD.moremuchmeat13.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_______.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks14.Tom'scarismorebeautifulthan___.A.hisbrother'sandsisterB.hisbrotherandsisterC.hisbrothersandsistersD.hisbrother'sandsister's15.“NightingalPrize”isfor____.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.Nurses关于动词词组

More

and

more

foreigners

want

to

_______their

companies

in

Zhejiang.

A.

clean

up

B.

look

up

C.

pick

up

D.

open

up

Can

I

______your

dictionary?

--Sony,

I'm

using

it.

A.

borrow

B.

lend

C.

keep

D.

Return

_______

me

carefully,

boys

and

girls.

Can

you

_____

me

clearly.A

Listen

to,

hear

from

B.

Hear,

listen

to

C.

Hear,

hear

D.

Listen

to,

hear

Let

the

children

go

away.

They're

making

to

much

_______

here.

A.

noise

B.

voice

C.

sounds

D.

songs

5.

The

students

put

down

their

pens

when

the

teacher_____

them

to

stop

writing.

A.

said

B.

spoke

C.

told

D.

talked

6.

He

________

living

in

the

country

to

the

city.

A.

likes

B.

prefers

C.

enjoys

D.

loves

7.

Many

girls

like

__________

skirts

in

summer.

A.

wearing

B.

dressing

C.

in

D.

putting

on8.

If

you

don'

t

know

a

word,

you

can

________

the

word

in

a

dictionary.

A.

look

up

B.

look

down

C.

look

over

D.

look

out

9.

Mr

Li

would

like

to

_________

us

an

interesting

story.

A.

tell

B.

talk

C.

say

D.

speak

10.

_________

away

the

old

books

and

__________

me

that

new

one.

A.

Bring,

bring

B.

Bring,

take

C.

Take,

take

D.

Take,

bring

11.--

I'

m

going

to

school

now,

Mum,

Bye.

--

Just

a

minute.

It's

cold

outside,

_________

your

coat,

please.

A.

Put

on

B.

Take

off

C.

Put

up

D.

Take

down

12.

It

is

better

to

teach

a

man

to

fish

than

________

him

fish.

A.

to

give

B.

giving

C.

to

find

D.

finding

13.

This

TV

set

is

too

loud,

will

you

please

_________?

A.

turn

down

it

B.

turn

it

down

C.

to

turn

it

down

D.

to

turn

down

it

14.

It

will

be

warmer

tomorrow.

The

temperature

will

_________

again.

A.fall

below

B.

go

up

C.

stay

above

D.

keep

on

15.

Dick

isn't

here.

He

_________

the

cinema.

A.

has

gone

to

B.

has

been

to

C.

has

been

away

D.

has

been

with

16.

--What's

your

________

name,

please?

--Robert

Thomas

Brown,

but

you

can

call

me

Mr

Brown.

A.

family

B.

given

C.

first

D.

full

17.

--People

now

can

know

what'

s

happening

in

the

world

quickly.

--You're

right.

With

the

help

of

computers,

news

can

______

every

comer

of

the

world.

A.

get

B.

arrive

C.

return

D.

Reach关于词根与词缀

词根词缀记忆法(1)前缀以下词汇已使用词根词缀构词法进行学习，请回忆相关的学习内容，将其中文意思填写在空白处。internationalintervieweffectperfectaffectfacefacialsurfaceUniformtransformerplatformperformPerformanceacentricasocialamoralapoliticalasideaheadaliveantiwarantibacterialantibodycooperationcoexist

ex-wifeex-husbandex-presidentprepayPreviewimpoliteimmortalinjusticeimpossiblesubtropicssubtitlesubofficesubmarinesubwayunrealunequalUnfortunateundergroundunderlineundersea后缀表示人：-er，-or，-ar,-an,-ian,-ant,-ee,-ese,-ist请举例：-ess：与表示人或动物的名词结合，构成名词，表示“女性”或“雌性动物”写出下列词汇对应的阴性性别。waiterhostactor-ness构成抽象名词请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思—safeness—loneliness—happiness—darkness—tiredness—kindness4.构成名词：–ion,-ation,-ition,-sion,-tion请举例：–(i)ty与形容词结合，构成名词请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思safetythirstyUniversity-ment构成名词请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思developmentimprovementargumentagreementamusementmovement7.-y构成形容词请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的词性与中文意思healthhealthyreadyluckluckyluckilyunluckydirtytidy8.-ly构成的形容词weeklylovely9.-ful后缀,表示“充满……的”请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思carefulhelpfulwonderfuluseful10.-ous后缀，表示“有……特性的”请根据所学知识写出下列词汇的中文意思dangerousseriousdeliciousnervous11.–al构成形容词nationalNatural形容词后缀-able与-ible根据所学知识点将下列动词改