高考英语词汇大全及精练动词短语

2010高考英语词汇汇总及精练--动词短语l．动词+aboutspeak／talkabout

谈论

thinkabout

思考careabout

关心，对……有兴趣

bringabout

引起，使发生setabout

着手，开始

comeabout

发生hearabout

听说

worryabout

为……担心2．动词+awaythrowaway

扔掉

blowaway

吹走carryaway

拿走，使入迷

clearaway

清除掉，消散dieaway

逐渐消失,减弱

passaway

去世washaway

冲走

takeaway

拿走，使消失putaway

收拾起来，存起来

giveaway

背弃，泄漏，赠送wearaway

磨掉，消耗

breakaway

摆脱sendaway

让走开

turnaway

把……打发走3．动词+backkeepback

隐瞒，忍住

lookback(on)

回顾holdback

控制住

giveback

归还callback

回电话

takeback

拿回，收回4．动词+forrunfor

竞选askfor

要求得到waitfor

等候

standfor

代表，表示longfor

渴望

hope/wishfor

希望得到carefor

关心，喜欢

begfor

乞求searchfor查找

lookfor

寻找callfor

需要，要求

huntfor

寻找change…for

用……换

charge…for

收费，要价applyfor

申请

take…for

误以为……是seekfor

寻找comefor

来拿，来取5．动词+downburndown

烧毁

breakdown

坏了，垮了，分解takedown

记下，记录

turndown

调小，拒绝cutdown

削减，砍倒

slowdown

慢下来passdown

传下来

putdown

记下，写下，镇压calmdown

平静下来

bringdown

使……降低，使倒下settledown

安家

comedown

下落，传下teardown

拆毁，拆除6．动词+atcomeat

向……袭击

shoutat

冲(某人)嚷嚷runat

冲向，向……攻击

workat

干……活动(研究)tearat

用力撕

lookat

看，注视stareat

凝视

glareat

怒视glanceat

匆匆一瞥

laughat

嘲笑knockat

敲(门、窗等)

pointat

指向smileat

冲(某人)笑

strikeat

向……打击aimat

向……瞄准

shootat

向……射击wonderat

惊讶

callat

拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdifferfrom

与……不同sufferfrom

受……苦hearfrom

收到……来信diefrom

因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……

learnfrom

向……学习

resultfrom

由于

datefrom

始于……时期

separate…from

把……分离开8．动词+ofthinkof想到

dreamof梦到consistof由……组成

speakof谈到approveof赞成

dieof死于talkof谈到

hearof听说complainof抱怨

becomeof发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstartoff

出发

setoff

出发leaveoff

中断

showoff

炫耀getoff

下车

takeoff

脱下，起飞seeoff

送行

ringoff

挂断电话putoff

延期，推迟comeoff

脱落，褪色cutoff

切断，断绝falloff

跌落，掉下keepoff

避开，勿走近

gooff消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off

把……撞落breakoff

打断payoff

还清carryoff携走带走，赢得getoff

脱下(衣服等)giveoff散发出turn(switch)off

关掉10．动词+ondependon

依靠relyon

依靠insiston

坚持carryon

继续，进行keep／goon

继续spend…on在……花钱puton

穿上，戴上，上演callon

拜访moveon

继续移动，往前走liveon

以……为生feedon

以……为生bringon

使……发展takeon

雇用，呈现(新面貌等)tryon

试穿haveon

穿着passon

传授，传递lookon

旁观turn(switch)on

打开11．动词+outbreakout

爆发

pointout

指出pickout

选出

figureout

算出，理解burstout

进发

bringout

阐明，使表现出carryout

执行，进行

helpout

救助holdout

坚持下去

setout

出发，着手，摆放wearout

穿破，使……疲劳

turnout

结果是，生产，培养makeout

理解，看清楚

comeout

出版，出来crossout

划掉

leaveout

省略，删掉keepout(of)使不进入，挡住

workout

算出，想出办法等findout查出，弄明白

giveout

散发，分发，用完tryout

试用，试验

lookout

当心，提防putout

扑灭

speakout

大胆讲出handout

散发

sendout

发出，派遣

runout用完

goout

熄灭letout泄漏，发出(声音)，出租

dieout

灭绝12．动词十ingivein

让步

handin

上交bringin

引进，使得到收入

dropin

拜访resultin

导致

succeedin

在……获成功joinin

参加

takein

接纳，吸收，改小getin

收获，进入

breakin

强制进入，插话fillin

填写

callin

召集，来访cutin

插入

persistin

坚持lookin

来访，参观13．动词十intolookinto研究，调查

turninto

变成burstinto闯入，进发

divide…into

把……分成change…into把……变成

put／translate…into

把……译成runinto碰到

sendsbto/intosleep

使进入状态14．动词+overturnover翻倒，细想

thinkover

仔细考虑goover

审阅，检查，研究

lookover

翻阅，检查getover

克服

runover

压死，看一遍takeover接管，接替

watchover

看守，照看fallover

跌倒，摔倒

rollover

翻滚15．动词十tobelongto

属于

objectto

反对referto

谈到，涉及，参阅

pointto

指向turnto

向……求助，查阅

stick／hold／keepto

坚持，忠于seeto

处理，料理

cometo

共计，苏醒replyto

答复

getto

到达bringto

使苏醒把……比作

compare…to

与…相比;把…比作agreeto

同意

writeto

写信给supply…to

为……提供

leadto

导致，通向addto

增添

attendto

处理,专心，照料devote…to

贡献给16．动词+upgrowup

成长，长大

giveup

放弃，献出buildup

建立

setup

架起、建立putup

搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起

doup

整理，包装，打扮

goup

增长，上涨getup起床，站起

pickup

拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bringup抚养，呕吐，提出出现

turnup

开大(音量等)，出席

stayup

挺住，熬夜

takeup

开始学，从事，占据situp

熬夜

eatup吃完useup

用完

tearup撕碎layup

储存

makeup构成，组成编造弥补

cutup切碎

joinup联结起来，参军endup

总结

comeup上来，长出，出现speedup加快速度

throwup呕吐clearup整理，收拾，放晴

lookup查找，找出bumup烧毁

catchup赶上hurryup赶快

fixup修理，安排，装置keepup保持

holdup耽搁，使停顿sendup发射

ringup打电话openup开创，开辟

divideup分配breakup分解17．动词十throughgetthrough通过，干完，接通电话

lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看gothrough审阅，检查，学习

put…through接通电话

seethrough识破

checkthrough核对

pullthrough渡过危机，康复18．动词+withdealwith处理，对付

dowith处理，需要meetwith遇到，遭受

talkwith同……交谈agreewith同意，与……一致

comparewith与……相比combinewith与……相联合

equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖

beginwith以……开始endup

with以……结束

supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给

playwith玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词addupto总计

breakawayfrom摆脱keepawayfrom

避开，别靠近

doawaywith废除lookdownon轻视

lookupto仰望，尊敬putupwith忍受

catchupwith赶上keepupwith赶上

runoutof用完makeupfor弥补

goonwith继续geton(along)with和……相处

lookforwardto盼望getcloseto接近

takeholdof握住getoutof逃避，避免

getdownto认真开始setfireto放火烧

payattentionto注意takenoticeof注意

setanexampleto为……榜样dowellin在……干得好

payavisitto访问takeaphotoof拍……照片

taketheplaceof取代强化练习：1.ThenovelissobadlywrittenthatIcanhardly_____whatthewriteristryingtosay.

A.findout

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.getthrough2.Thestudentsweretoldto_____theirEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.giveup

B.polishup

C.useup

D.endup3.---What'swrongwithJane?

---Aletterfromhome_____anattackofhomesickness.

A.sentout

B.setout

C.sentoff

D.setoff4.Yourarticlewillhavetobe_____tofitintothemagazine.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutdown

D.cutoff5.Ourteacherspromisedtoattendourclassmeeting,buttheyhaven't____yet.

A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.reached

D.turnedover6.---Willyouwalkalittlefaster?---Iwasafraidyoucouldnot_____.

A.walkup

B.goup

C.keepup

D.catchup7.---IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingattheNewTheatre.---Wheredidyou_____?

A.pickthatup

B.putthatup

C.makethatup

D.takethatup8.Itisapitythatthequarrel

_____

theirfriendship.

A.brokeup

B.putdown

C.gaveup

D.tookaway9.Pleasemakesurethelightwill_____ifnooneisintheroom.

A.turnoff

B.putout

C.takeaway

D.goout10.Thesimplejoyofreadingissomethingwetakeforgranted.Butmanypeoplehavehadto_____thispleasurebecauseofpooreyesight.

A.givein

B.giveoff

C.giveout

D.giveup11.Itwasdark,wedecided_____forthenightatthefarmhouse.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putup

D.putout12.Afterrecoveringfromhisillness,hewasadvisedto_____

gardeningasabobby.

A.takeaway

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeup13.Davidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto_____farming.

A.goinfor

B.gothrough

C.goonto

D.gowith14.Youmay_____studyingEnglish,butinthelongrun,you'llbegladthatyoudid.

A.getinterestedin

B.makeuseof

C.getusedto

D.gettiredof15.Chemicalsinthebody

_____

ourfoodintousefulsubstance.

A.mixup

B.dealwith

C.bringin

D.breakdown16.---Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.---That'sgreat.I'll_____youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callfor

D.callon17.Itriedtoworkon,butIwassotiredthatIcouldnolonger_____.

A.bearout

B.holdon

C.holdup

D.workout18.---Whatalargeandbrightroom!

Isitaclassroom?

---No,It

_____

thestudents'reading-room.

A.refersto

B.standsfor

C.issupposedtobe

D.ismeantfor19.Oncethepoisonis_____,thereisnofurtherdanger.

A.broughtup

B.broughtin

C.broughtback

D.broughtabout20.Itwasonlywhenhersorrow

thatTomlookedather.

A.brokeout

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.gaveout21.Thelowerroomwasindarkness,butby_____hiswayhefoundthebag.

A.taking

B.feeling

C.pushing

D.making22.Wemayhavedreamsbecausewehaveneedsthatare

_____

inourdailylives.

A.unknown

B.undone

C.unborn

D.unmet23.MissKatesmiledatthemall,_____tosaysomething,andwentquietlyout.

A.looked

B.appeared

C.wished

D.hoped24.Theteacher_____thatthepupilsfinishtheircompositionsatonce.

A.described

B.desired

C.delighted

D.determined25.---Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight?---Canwe_____iteighto'clock?

A.see

B.decide

C.make

D.fix26.IfMr.Brown_____hissistertoattendtheparty,shewillcertainlybegladto.

A.hopes

B.manages

C.demands

D.advises27.---Hefailedhisexamagain.---Butwhatdidyou_____?Hadheeverbeenworkinghard?

A.think

B.expect

C.consider

D.regard28.---Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?---Atthebusstopathief_____myhandbagandranoffdownthestreet.

A.caught

B.stolen

C.robbed

D.snatched29.That'sfunny!Irememberputtingmyglassesonthedesk,butnowthey're_____.

A.missed

B.broken

C.gone

D.disappeared30.Aterriblethoughtsuddenly_____me.---Hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?

A.struck

B.beat

C.knocked

D.attacked31.---Howaboutthiskindoffruit?---Oh,thiskindoffruit_____lotsofvitaminCandB.

A.remains

B.includes