2024届高三英语二轮复习Rational Cloze语法填空专题课件

RationalClozeLearningobjectives1.Tofindoutthecharacteristicoftherationalclozetogether.2.

Learningsomeskillstogettheanswer.3.

Summarizethestepstodeterminetheanswertogether.题型特点有提示词(动名形副代)无提示词放个大招解题技巧有提示词v.n.pron.adv.adj.谓语单复数,所有格（’s）比较级与最高级人称代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词词性变换词义变换语态（主动、被动）时态主谓一致非谓语todo表将来；表目的doing表进行；表主动done表完成；表被动解题技巧名变形-less-ly-ce-ty-ous-al词性变换词义变换动变形-tive-ful-able-ing-ed动变名-ment-ion/sion/tion-ance/ence否定un-mis-dis-in-im-ir-il-non-其他pre-re-com-解题技巧无提示词art.prep.conj.pron.定冠词：the（特指）不定冠词:a/an（泛指）看搭配并列连词:and,but,so,however,therefore……从属连词:that,who,whom,which,where,when,what,how,as……it连接并列两个成分，前后要一致（词形和数）试卷讲评Chinaisthehometownofkites.Mostpeoplebelievethey56(invent)2,500yearsago,duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Laterkiteswereusedbythearmies57(measure)distance,testthewind,andrescuepeople.DuringtheTangdynasty,kiteswereusedmore58atoolforfun.Atfirst,onlyroyal(皇室的)family59(member)couldplaywithkites.Lateritbecamepopularamongcommonpeople60flewthemonimportanteventsandfestivals.EveryyearinspringwhentheTomb-sweepingdaycame,almosteveryhouseholdwentouttoflythekiteandhad61picniconsunnyandwindydays.62wasagoodtimetodisplaythekitesaswellasenjoythewarmweatherandthefreshair.Nowadays,flyingkiteshasbecomeapopularformofpleasureand63(compete).Flyingkitesinspringdaycanbenefityourhealthphysicallyand64(mental).Notonlycanitbuildupyourbodybutalsoitcanhelpyoukeepaway65yourtroublesandforgetyourworries.wereinventedtomeasurememberstomeasuretomeasureItacompetitionmentallyfrom解题步骤题型特点之有提示词His

fear

of

failure

_______(keep)

him

from

classroom

games

that

other

children

played

excitedly.Englishisatricky(难以捉摸的)languagethat____________(require)carefulattention.That

was

completely

not

a

good

idea,

so

Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,__________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.keptrequiresclosed有提示词的做题步骤（以动词为例）一、确定填空处是否是句子的谓语Perhapsyou

(have)someembarrassingsituationseversinceyoustartedtolearnEnglish.Englishisatrickylanguagethat____________(require)

carefulattention.That

was

completely

not

a

good

idea,

so

Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,__________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.句子缺谓语从句缺谓语谓语并列有提示词的做题步骤（以动词为例）：一、确定填空处是否是句子的谓语二、考虑谓语动词的时态语态及主谓一致句子缺谓语、从句缺谓语、并列结构如何确定？按做题步骤解题有提示词的语法填空Perhapsyou

(have)someembarrassingsituationseversinceyoustartedtolearnEnglish.Englishisatricky(难以捉摸的)languagethat____________(require)

carefulattention.That

was

completely

not

a

good

idea,

so

Ipolitelyrefusedherinvitation,______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.havehadrequiresclosed给出的动词不能作谓语，咋办？很简单，变成非谓语动词就好啦！再来三题有提示词的语法填空It

is

important

for

us

___________(learn)

English.____________(take)

exercise

is

of

great

benefit

to

us.The

teacher

entered

the

classroom,

_______(follow)

by

some

students.做题技巧：判断要填非谓语确定非谓语的形式（to

do,

doing,

done）tolearnfollowedTaking小试牛刀Social

(custom)aredifferentfromcountrytocountry.TodayisSeptember10th.It’s

(teacher)Day.Londonisthe

(big)cityinBritain.The

(hard)youtrytostudy,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.Thedigitalagealsoenables

(we)tofindpeoplewhoshare

(we)interests.customsTeacher’sbiggestharderusour词类转换名词转形容词动词转形容词动词转名词形容词转副词词义转换词类不变词义相反举个🌰Toadyisa

(cloud)day.Itwasa

(decide)stepforthisexperiment.He

has

strong

determination

that

is

___________

(willing)

to

give

up

the

opportunity.确定提示词词性判断空白处所需词性变换词性decisivecloudyunwilling这类考题词类不需要改变，但需要注意根据句意判断，此处是否需要反义词。可通过加否定前缀如dis-，un-，后缀-less来改变词义。题型特点之无提示词冠词代词连词介词举个🌰1.

Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

_____

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

_____

man.2.

Asisknowntoall,

_____

People'sRepublicofChinais

____

biggestdeveloping

countryintheworld.考察方式:

a/an/the+名词或a/an/the+形容词+名词冠词aathethe举个🌰介词1.Ithinkit'sagoodidea

youtocomebacktoChina.

2.Thoughsheisagirl,sheisinterested

football.

3.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregard

theYangtzeRiver.介词的考察:多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。forinto什么情况下，需要使用连词？连词以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句

____

从句.

Thisquestion

is

sodifficult_______noonecananswer.句子1,

____

句子2.

Followdoctor'sadvice,_______

you’llgetbetter.

连词以一个句号为单位的句子里，有两个以上的句子。如：主句

____

从句.

Thisquestion

is

sodifficultthatnoonecananswer.句子1,

____

句子2.

Followdoctor'sadvice,and

you’llgetbetter.

从属连词并列连词什么情况下，需要使用连词？举个🌰1.Mymotherisgratefultothesurgeon(外科医生)

helpher

greatly.2.

I’dliketostudylawatuniversity,

mysisterprefersgeography.连词常见的并列连词:表转折but,while,

however,or,

otherwise;并列and;因果because,so常见的从属连词:

that,who,which,

where,when,aswho/thatbut举个🌰代词1.

wasagoodtimetohaveapicnicwhentheweatherissunny.

2.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgarden,butIdon'thave

enoughmoneytobuy

.Itit实战演练Inthepast,theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswas1(write)letters.Thanksto2(advance)intechnology,ourwayofmakingfriendsandcommunicatingwiththemhaschanged3(significant).Nowadays,wecanstayintouch4friendsnomatterwhereweare.Besides,thedigitalagealsoenablesus5(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests.Butcanwemakefriendswithpeopleonline?Itdepends.导与练P84(7mins)writingsignificantlywithtofindadvancesIfweexchangetruepersonalinformat