2022年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年安徽省宣城市成考专升本英语自考

真题（含答案）

学校:班级：姓名：考号:

一、单选题（30题）

l.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowshisattentionwascaughtby

abird

A.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I'mboundthesecondone

A.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever_,TomisJack.

A.A11inall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Countriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandwork

likeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom-arefacingtheirownlaborin

informationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.WhathedescribedasonlyadetailIthoughtwasthemostimportant

partoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Afterallthistimeyou'dthinkhe'dhaveforgotten,?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.一TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhen

Ineedthem.一Keeplooking.issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.一What'sthechanceofthereanelectionthisyear?一Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

lO.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,weareallfamiliar,

governtheworld

A.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.WewereoveqoyedatthenewsofChinaanotherman-made

satellite.

A.startingB.launchingC.fightingD.shouting

12.Mary,here----everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

14.1canneverforgetthefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

15.Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalfor

severalweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyouhome.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

17.Heistooweaktotheheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.Noconclusionhasbeenyet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

19.Haveacigarette,?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.一Theeducationsystemratherthantheteacherstoanswerforthe

overburdenonthestudents-Iagreelhopethereform,beingcarriedoutin

ourcountrywillhangabouttheresults.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Sicknessdeprivedmethepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

23.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soI

tookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon'tany

mistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocumentstothepresident's

officebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshouldatleasttwohourstospendwith

theirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

29.1wonderedwhatdifficultyhehadtheplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3O.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthorwell,butfiveyearsagronoone

couldhaveimaginedhowgreataroleheintheliteraryworld

A.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、汉译英（10题）

31.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

32.（除非他自己意识至［J）thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehim

fromdoingit.

33.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

34.（面对艰巨的任务）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthe

meeting.

35.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（尽可能多）aboutit.

36.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

37.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

38.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

39.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

40.据报道astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofs

inhissleep.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

41.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe(collect)ofhisbaggagefrom

theairport.

42.Theyaretryingto(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

43.$40,000hadbeenspenton(modern)thestation.

44.1haveinthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions,(confident)

45.Hefeltvery(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

46.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe

(construct)project.

47.Not(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfrom

culturetoculture.

48.Itis(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

49.Theofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethods

usuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

50.Ifyouthinktheplanis(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtothe

planrightnow.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

51.

20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom

A.beingsolved

B.solving

C.beingsolving

D.solved

52.—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?—Sorry.I

havenoidea.

A.has;bought

B,不填;bought

C.did;buy

D.不填;buys

53.

14.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.made

B.ismaking

C.wasmaking

D.makes

54.

第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

55.

第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

56.

57.Itisnotpoliteto_aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interrupt

B.cease

C.oppose

D.inquire

58.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneyto

payforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

59.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon't

havewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether

60.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversity

professor,myfather4sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

五、阅读理解（10题）

61.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

62.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

63.

Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablybeinfavorof.

A.busdriverswhoweren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

64.Partoftheproblemis.

A.thatpeoplefeelveryemotional

B.thatparentsworrytheirchildrenatschool

C.thatthesechildrenthinkeducationisawasteoftime

D.thattherearenotenoughpolicetopickuptruantsonthestreets

65.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

66.Whoinventedanimatedroadsigns?

A.NeilHunt.B.Adriver.C.SimonWest.D.Ateacher.

67.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.NO,theycan't.

B.Yes,butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace.

C.Yes,butonlyinthecabin.

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement.

68.Wildandfarmbirdsoftengetafluvirus.Yettheyusuallyareabletocarry

theviruswithoutgettingsick.

In1997sixpeopleinHongKongdiedofadifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.It

iscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus.TheHongKonggovernmentquicklyordered

thekillingofallfarmbirdsthere.Thatstoppedthespreadofh-five-n-oneto

peopleinHongKong.

YetthevirusbadalreadyspreadtootherpartsofAsia.Itwasfoundin16

countriesbetween2003and2006.

Theh-five-n-onevirusfirstappearedinAfrica.Thisraisedmanyconcerns

aboutthespreadofthedisease.Scientistsdonotknowexactlyhowbirdflu

cametoAfrica.Atfirst,theythoughtwildbirdsweretoblame.Now,officials

withtheU.N.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationbelievethemaincauseis

tradeinfarmbirds.

Thebirdfluvirusisfoundinthewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirds.Thevirus

spreadswhenhealthybirdsorpeopletouchsickbirdsornayinfected（被感

染了的）partofsickbirds.Rightnow,thevirusisnotspreadingamongperson

toperson.Buttheviruscouldchangeandstartspreadingamongpeople.

Healthofficialsbelievethatitisevenmorepossiblenowthatbirdfluhas

spreadinAfrica,andthatiswhyinternationalorganizationsareworkingso

hardtostopitsspread.

Thebestwaytostopthespreadofbirdfluistokillallthechickensinanarea

wherebirdfluhasbeendiscovered.Morethan145000chickenshavebeen

killedinNigeriasincebirdfinwasfirstfoundoneyearago.

Thepassagefocuseson.

A.wildandfarmbirds

B.afinvirus

C.birdflu

D.infectedbirds

69.Thestorytookplace.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

70.根据以下内容，回答下列各题。

Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthat

hadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstill

searchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothe

surfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkinds

ofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeven

thoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreat

deal.

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesouthern

coastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhuge

propellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersis

worth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbrought

byamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewhole

ship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopes

tosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,for

about$600,000.

Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface.

A.A.goldandjewels

B.partsofships

C.wholeships

D.alloftheabove

六、作文（1题）

71.

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic〃HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationz/.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow：

1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；

2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages”短缺；weaknesses”弱点,，；imports”进

口”，故正确选项为B。

6.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清

楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅

仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

7.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten...

反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would

think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大

意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

9.C

10.D

11.B

launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的

结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不

是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.Bsetout意为“出发，动身

14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodostho

忘了而没有做某事。

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be

injured来表示，故答案为C。

16.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在

时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise

升高。

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论

应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选Bo

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑

问句用willyouo

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesired

results意为“期望的结果”。

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表

示剥夺什么。

22.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,

had或were时，可把if省去，而把should,had或were放在从句的主

语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage:使泄气；prevent：阻

止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework”做作业"；make

mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.A解析本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,

ordersuggest,require,etco)+thep引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+

认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们

要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

26.C

27.D

28.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but

also后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

29.B

30.A

31.Hedidn'tplanhistimewellsothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.He

didn'tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.

32.Unlessheisawareof

33.brokedownassoonastheystarted

34.Facedwithadifficulttask

35.asmuchaspossible

36.Undernocircumstances

37.Itissaidthat

38.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscost

metwiceasmuchastheoldone.

39.1can'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateon

myworkbecauseofthenoise.

40.ltisreportedthat

41.collection

42.popularize

43.modernizing

44.confidence

45.protective

46.construction

47.surprisingly

48.desirable

49.application

50.acceptable

51.A

20.答案为Ao到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoing

sth.“远非……主语为物，用被动语态。

52.B

53.C

14.答案为Cwasmaking星动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间

里，动作正在进行；

54.CA项表示“一年半”，名词“year”应用复数形式，score和dozen在表

示一个数目时不能加S

55.Dhit为“打，打击"；knock为“敲，相撞”;beat”（接连地）打，打败”;

strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有（钟）报（时）

的意思。

以法律规定判定的因对受害人身心造成一定损害的罚金称为“损害赔偿金”，

56.D通常以damage一词的复数形式表达.

57.Ainterrupt意为"打断"；cease意为"停止”；oppose意为“反对"inquire

意为“询问”。

58.C

59.C本题考查宾语从句。

【应试指导】句意：我们应该尊重食物，想想没有我们所拥有的东西的

那些人，认真对待食物：what引导宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作

宾语。

60.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：促使我决定成为大学教授的所有由中，我父亲的建

议是最重要的。。f意为其中的"，后接复数名词时，名词前要用定冠词

the指在有限的范围内其中的某一个或某一些。meostimportant是形容

词的最后।级，前面要用定冠词the,

61.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled

"football",buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules.

62.B从这段里我们知道，Williams会写书、画画、做珠宝，所以说他有

很多的艺术天赋。B项是正确的。

63.D解析：推理判断题。第一段作者明显地表现出了对铺天盖地的广告

牌的反感，而B、C文中没有提到，第二段第四句提到如果司机开车比

较冒险，会是个让人兴奋的旅程，这里可看