2023年山东省日照市【中考】英语真题【无答案】

2023年山东省日照市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2023年山东省日照市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2023年山东省日照市【中考】英语真题【无答案】2023年山东省日照市中考英语试卷第I卷一、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.InsixthgradeIjoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（单簧管）.Thefirstyearhadgone___1___.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedto___2___behind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoperforminclass,Iwasfilledwith___3___.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms（节奏）weregood,butmytone（调）wasanother___4___.“Didn’tyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteachershoutedatme.Ifeltso___5___andmyworldfelldownatonce.Fromthenon,I___6___playingtheclarinetandIwasgettingworse.Withthenewperformancecomingnear,Igrew___7___upset.Inamomentofpanic（惊慌）,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassucha(n)___8___wayoutandIwastotallyinrelief.Icontinued___9___mylessonsuntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttogiveup,”saidwithtearsinmyeyes.“Whyareyou____10____,ifyoureallywanttogiveup?”askedmum.Shehada(n)____11____andIrealizedthatIreallywantedtostayinthebandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto____12____outof.Iknewit’stimetofindmywayout.ThenextdayI____13____withmyotherbandteacherandtoldheraboutmyproblems.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,____14____onlyanunpleasantsoundcameouthehandedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomy____15____,Icouldplaysowell.Hidingfromthosefearsonlydigsahole,makingapersontrapped（陷入困境）inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmoreenjoyable.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.smoothly2.A.walk B.fall C.step D.move3.A.fear B.regret C.joy D.courage4.A.novel B.piece C.story D.part5.A.relaxed B.embarrassed C.worried D.nervous6.A.loved B.kept C.hated D.started7.A.finally B.hopefully C.suddenly D.increasingly8.A.hard B.easy C.silly D.painful9.A.avoiding B.taking C.choosing D.attending10.A.shouting B.crying C.changing D.asking11.A.point B.idea C.sight D.mind12.A.push B.pull C.draw D.climb13.A.argued B.played C.met D.worked14.A.and B.but C.or D.so15.A.sadness B.amusement C.surprise D.disappointment二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromtheshopsofbusyOxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatoutonthewater.ThereareusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotelltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or“theendoftheworld”.TheystandattheCorner,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimeslaughtoo.KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（雕像）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyinthebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorialPlayground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.Regent’sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallovertheworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer’sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplaybyShakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater—takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLocktoLittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.StJames’sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.16.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?A.InHydePark.B.InRegent’sPark.C.InStJames’sPark.D.InKensingtonGardens.17.WhatcanyoudoinRegent’sPark?A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.B.Enjoyplaysormusic.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.18.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames’sPark?A.It’saveryoldroyalpark.B.It’sfarawayfromtheMall.C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsnectar（花蜜）andlandsonagreenleaf.Itstartstodrinkthesweetliquid（液体）.Suddenly,thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyVenusflytrap.Thereisnowaytorunawayalive.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant.However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithunts（猎取）andeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshenowknowstheVenusflytrap’ssecret.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”TherearethreesmallhairsalongeachoftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignal（信号）intheleaf.Theinsectcancontinuefeeding—fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,theleaftrapssuddenlyshut.Thisallowstheplanttotellthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovinginsect.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofstayingalive.Insteadofnectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleases（释放）adifferentliquid—onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,almostnothingisleft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.19.Whatdoes“thefly’sworldturnsgreen”reallymean?A.Theflylandsonagreenleaf.B.Theflyspeedsintotheforest.C.Theflydrinksthegreennectar.DTheflyistrappedbytheleaf.20.Whatmakestheleafclose?A.Thedropofwater.B.Thesmelloftheinsect.C.Thetouchesonthehairs.D.Thehungeroftheplant.21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A.Ituseselectricalsignals.B.Itstrapclosesveryslowly.C.Itmakesthreekindsofliquid.D.Iteatswithitslongteeth.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wonderfulelectricity.B.Powerfulhairs.C.Afamouskillerplant.D.Thedeathofaninsect.Oncetherewasamanagerwhohadateamofaround40hardworkingmembers.Everythingseemedperfectexceptforonething:thegrouphasahardtimecommunicatingandsharinginformationwitheachother.Thenoneday,themanagerhadanidea.Hedecidedtotakehisgrouponateamoutingandpersonallypreparedgamesof3rounds.Duringthefirstround,themanagertoldeveryonetoblowaballoonandwritetheirnameswithoutpopping（弄破）it.Andsoontheteammembersdiditsuccessfully.Afterthat,theleadertoldthemtowaitoutsideforthenextround.Whentheywereaskedtoentertheroomagain,thememberssawmanymoreballoonswithoutnamesallaroundtheroom.Themanagertoldhisteamtosearchfortheballoonthatbelongstothem.Thefirstthreepersonstobringhimtheballoonwillwin,whilethosewhopoptheballoonwillbeoutofthegame.15minuteshadalreadypassedandnotasingleonewasabletoidentify（确认）hisballoon,andthat’swhythemanagerdecidedtogoontothethirdroundinstead.Forthethirdround,themanagertoldhisyounggrouptopickanyballoonsfromtheroomandgiveittothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withinacoupleofminutes,everyonehadhisballoonwithhisownname.Themanagerwentontotellhismembershowtheywerenotabletosearchfortheirballoonsinthesecondroundbecauseeveryonewasfixingtoomuchattentiononhisowntarget.However,injustashorttime,theywereabletodothethirdroundbecauseofthepowerofteamworkandsharingwitheachother.23.Whatweretheteamaskedtodointhefirstround?A.Tosharetheirinformation.B.Toidentitytheirownballoons.C.Togivetheballoons10themanager.D.Toblowtheballoonsandwritetheirnames.24.Whydidtheteamfailinthesecondround?A.Someofthempoppedtheballoons.B.Eachfocusedonhisownballoon.C.Onlythreeofthemfoundtheballoons.D.Noneoftheballoonshadnamesonthem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“target”mean?A.interest B.goal C.direction D.choice26.What’sthemanager’spurposeinpreparingthegames?A.Tofindoutthemosttalentedmembers.B.Tofreetheteamfromthestressintheirwork.C.Toremindtheteamoftheimportanceofteamwork.D.Toencouragetheteammemberstoworkharder.ChatGPT,anewchatbotmodel!DevelopedbyOpenAI,hasquicklybecomeahitallovertheworldbecauseofitspowerfulconversationalabilities.Itcanwriteemails,computercodes（代码）,songs,poems,andevenshortstories,andhaspassedanumberoftestswithinseconds.ExpertsaroundtheworldarediscussingwhetherAIshouldbeusedineducation.Someschoolshavebanned（禁止）it.TheNewYorkCity’sDepartmentofEducation,forexample,bannedChatGPTfromitspublicschoolnetworks,andsomepeoplearewarningthatitcouldencouragemorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Manymorewelcomethisapp,sayingthat,likemosttechnologiesinhistory,ChatGPTisapowerfultoolforthedevelopmentofeducation.AcceptingAIasearlyaspossibleisagoodchoice.SchoolsshouldmakepreparationsforincludingAIintheirteachingplans.TheycanstartbyofferingAIcourses,becausebyunderstandinghowitworks,theycanmakebetteruseofit.Besides,studentswithgoodknowledgeofAIaremorecompetitivewhenitcomestogettingajob,asanincreasingnumberofjobsarebeingdonebycomputerprograms.AIpowerededucationtechnologiescanbeusedtomakethelearningexperiencemoresuitableforeachstudent.Asforteachers,AIcanfreethemfromdoingsomeboringworksotheycanfocusontheirteaching.SincewecannotavoidChatGPTandotherAIpoweredappsfromenteringthefieldofeducation,weshouldmakeeffortstomakesuretheyhaveapositiveimpact（积极影响）onsocietyandthefutureofeducation.AIhelpstomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandenjoyable,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowintheracewithtechnology.27WhyisChatGPTbannedinsomeschools?A.Itcanofferhelpquickly.B.Studentsmaychatonit.C.Itcanpassatestinseconds.D.Studentsmaycheatinexams.28.InwhatwaycanAIhelpstudents?A.Itoffersstudentsanumberofjobs.B.Itsuitsstudents’personallearning.C.Itfreesstudentsfromboringwork.D.Itallowsstudentstofocusonlearning.29.Whatisthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsChatGPT?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Fearful.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AIappsstillhavealongwaytogo.B.Humanswillbeleftbehindbytechnology.C.ThefutureofeducationdependsonAIapps.D.AImustbemadegooduseofineducation.第I卷三、词汇运用。根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Ourcityreceivedalotofv_________duringMayDayholiday.32.Kate’sroomisingoodo_______andeverythingisinitsproperplace.33.Anotherbridgeisgoingtobebuilta________theriverthisyear.34.Breakfastiss________between7and9a.m.inthehotel.35.Jack’sbikewentwrongandhewillr________itthisafternoon.36.Myfamilywenttoa________（音乐会）andhadagoodtime.37.Youhadbetter________（解释）ittoourteacher,nottome.38.Tomwas________（缺席）fromclassesyesterdaybecausehecaughtacold.39.Localplantsandanimalsarewellprotectedin_________（国家）parks.40.Shenzhou-16spaceshipwassentintospace_______（精确）at9:31a.m.onMay30th.四、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。WhenIwas20yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.Iwanted____41____（travel）aroundAfricawithmybackpack.SoIleftmyhometownwithconfidence（信心）andarrived____42____CapeTown,notreallysurewhattodonext.____43____（lucky）,beforemytripstarted,Imetakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethe____44____（good）traveladviceIhadeverreceived:“Belikeastudentonyourwayaroundtheworld.”Theadvicesoundedsimple,but____45____reallychangedmyideaabouttraveling.Hehelpedmerealizethattravelisabout____46____（learn）cultures.It’sfartooeasytogointo____47____newcountryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,____48____trytolearnfromthelocals,youwillhavefarricherexperience,”hepromised.Afterseven____49____（month）offullbackpackinginAfricafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedhavingastudent-likemindhelpedmelearnalot,which____50____（satisfy）memorethananyothertripthateverdidtome.五、阅读表达。阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobecomeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcoursetheysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotell