22河南省周口市淮阳区几校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试卷八年级英语注意事项：1.此卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上答题，答题前请将姓名、准考证号填写清楚。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthedinninghall.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.2.HowoftendoesJohndosports?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.WhatwasBilldoingatthistimeyesterday?A.Doinghishomework.B.Helpinghisfathercleanthecar.C.Helpinghismotherwithcooking.4.WhatdoesJilllikedoingnow?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Reading.C.Singing.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Plants.B.Agarden.C.Air.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。6.HowoldisPeternow?A.8.B.10.C.13.7.WhotaughtPetertoplaybaseball?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.听对话，回答以下各小题。8.WhenisBob’sbirthday?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.9.WhatwillTombuyforBob?A.Anotebook.B.Acamera.C.Abag.听独白，回答以下各小题。10.Whatdidthescientistsbegintodointhe1960s?A.Studythecomputer.B.Studytheinternet.C.Studytheinformation.11.Wherecouldpeopleusetheinternetinthe1970s?A.Intheoffices.B.Incommon(普通的)people’shomes.C.Inthecar.12.Whenwastheinternetpopularallovertheworld?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1990s.听对话，回答以下各小题。13.What’stheresultofthesnowstorm?A.Someanimalsgothurt.B.Somehousesfelldown.C.Somepeopledied.14.Whatwilltheboydo?A.Gotoschoolbybus.B.Readsomebooksathome.C.Dohishomeworkathome.15.Howsoonwillthesnowstop?A.Inoneortwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Intwoorthreedays.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)ATreesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.Thefirstimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidenotonlymanwithfood,butalsomanyanimalswithfood.Withouttreesmanyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snoteasyformantoliveontheearthwithouttrees,either.Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(阴凉).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderatreeaftertheyhavealongwalk.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelptopreventdroughtsandfloods(防止干旱和洪水).However,inmanypartsoftheworld,mandoesn’trealizethethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanyimportantwaysaretreesusefultoman?A.Twoways. B.Threeways. C.Fourways. D.Fiveways.2.Treesprovidemanwith________.A.food B.wood C.someproducts D.alltheabove(上面)3.Onahotsummerwhatdotreesgiveus?A.Theygiveusfoodonahotsummerday. B.Theygiveuswoodonahotsummerday.C.Theygiveusshadeonahotsummerday. D.Theygiveusleavesonahotsummerday.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Themenwhocutdowntreesinmanypartsoftheworld. B.Thehumans.C.Themenwhoenjoytheshade. D.Themenwhoenjoythefood.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatIsaTree B.HowtoPlantTreesC.TheImportanceofTrees D.HowtoProtectTrees【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的重要作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways.”可知，树木在三个重要方面对人类有用。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.”可知它们为人类提供食物、木材和其他产品。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade(阴凉).Onahotsummerday,peopleareeager(渴望)tohavearestunderatree…”可知，在炎热的夏日树能给我们阴凉。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“However,inmanypartsoftheworld,mandoesn’trealizethethirdway.Theycuttreesdowninlargenumbers.

Intheendtheyfindthattheyhavelostthebestfriendstheyhad.”可知，在世界许多地方，人们并没有意识到第三个方面。他们大量砍伐树木，最后发现他们失去了最好的朋友。可知“they”代指那些在世界上许多地方砍伐树木的人。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树的重要作用。故选C。BWhenIwastenyearsold,Imetatyphoon(台风)onarainyevening.Itwasstillearlybuttheskywasverydark.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmymother.Weweregoinghome.Thewindbecamestrongerandstronger.Iheldmymotherclosely.Westartedtorunfastinorderto(为了)gethomeassoonaspossible.Butthewindwasfasterthanourfeet.Suddenly,itblewlotsofrubbish(垃圾)away.Thetyphoonblewup.Wecouldn’tholdtheumbrella.Wewereallwetsoon,becauseitwasrainingheavily.Thebigtreesbegantoshakeandtheleavesfelldown.Thewindblewonourfaces.Itwassoterrible.Iworriedthewindwouldblowmeaway,too.Westartedtorunquicklyagaintogethomeearlier.Wetriedourbesttorun,butwecouldn’t.Iwasveryexcitedwhenwewerenearourhome.Afewminuteslater,wearrivedhome.“Iamstillalive,”Isaidtomyselfhappilyandsawthebigtyphoonfromthewindow.“Howstrongthetyphoonis!Iwanttobestrong,too,”Isaid.“Youaredifferentfromthetyphoon.Youneedtodomoreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfoodifyouwanttobestrong,”mymothersaidhappily.6.Whywastheskyverydark?A.Becauseitwasintheevening. B.Becausetherewasnomoononthatday.C.Becauseitwindedstronglyandrainedheavily. D.Becausethereweren’tstars.7.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhemetatyphoon?A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Brave. D.Afraid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alive”meaninChinese?A.新鲜的 B.活着的 C.沉着的 D.健康的9.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Wewereallwetsoon.b.Theleavesfelldown.c.Itblewlotsofrubbishaway.d.Wewerenearourhome.A.c-a-b-d B.b-c-a-d C.a-c-d-b D.d-c-b-a10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtrytoaskforhelpwhenweareindanger.B.Weshouldbestrongerthanthetyphoon.C.Weshouldbecarefulnottoloseourlives.D.Wemustgetawayfromthetyphoonquickly.【答案】6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者遇到台风的经历。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwastenyearsold,Imetatyphoon(台风)onarainyevening.Itwasstillearlybuttheskywasverydark”可知因为风很大，雨很大，所以天空是黑的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iheldmymotherclosely.”可知作者紧紧地抓着妈妈，可见作者很害怕。故选D。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘Iamstillalive,’Isaidtomyselfhappilyandsawthebigtyphoonfromthewindow.”可知作者回到家还活着，很开心，故此处划线部分意为“活着的”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,itblewlotsofrubbish(垃圾)away.”可知把很多垃圾吹走了；根据“Wecouldn’tholdtheumbrella.Wewereallwetsoon”可知没有雨伞，很快浑身就湿了；根据“Thebigtreesbegantoshake,andtheleavesfelldown”可知树叶开始掉落；根据“Iwasveryexcitedwhenwewerenearourhome.”可知快到家了很兴奋。故正确顺序是c-a-b-d。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，台风来时非常危险，所以我们必须尽快远离台风。故选D。CI’mNancy.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?Asforme,myhobbyistoplaychess(国际象棋).MyparentstaughtmehowtoplayitwhenIwassevenyearsold.Mymotherwoneverytimeatfirst.Butthen,onmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.Inearlyalwaysbeathernow.Threeyearslater,Itookpartinachessmatch.Iforgot.Therewasonlyonedayleft.Intheevening,Ipracticedchesswithmyfather.Itriedmybesttorememberthemovesandskillsbefore.Ididn’tprepareenoughforit.Itwastimeforthematch.Myheartwasbeatingquickly.WhenIplayedchess,myhandsshook,forfear(恐惧)ofawrongmove.Itriedtocalmmyselfdownandmademyfirstmove.Slowly,theopposing(对立的)teamhadfewerandfewerpieces.Attheendofthematch,Iwonthefirstplace.Itusuallytakesaboutadaytolearntherules.Butifyouwanttoplaychesswell,youhavetopracticeforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(一套)andsomeonetoplaywith.Somepeoplecollectchesssetsasahobby,butIprefertoplay.NowIplayiteveryday.AndIthinkitprovidesmewithmuchcomfortandself-confidence(自信心).11.WhotaughtNancytoplaychess?A.Herfriend. B.Hergrandma. C.Herparents. D.Hergrandpa.12.WhendidNancywinforthefirsttime?A.Oneyearago. B.Attheageof8. C.Threeyearslater. D.Eightyearslater.13.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Nancythoughtshemustwinthematch. B.Nancytookpartinthematchwithherparents.C.Nancywonthefirstplaceinthematch. D.Nancyboughtmanysetsofchess.14.Howlongwillittakeifsomeonewantstoplaychesswell?A.Oneday. B.Onemonth. C.Oneweek. D.Severalyears.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Chessismyhobby. B.Learningtoplaychessischeap.C.Howtolearnchesswell? D.Hobbiesthatbringconfidence.【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下国际象棋。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myparentstaughtmehowtoplayit”可知是她父母教她的。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthen,onmyeighthbirthday,Iwonforthefirsttime”可知在八岁的时候第一次赢。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知作者在比赛中获得了第一名。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butifyouwanttoplaychesswell,youhavetopracticeforyears”可知想要下得好，要练习几年的时间。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下国际象棋，以选项A“国际象棋是我的爱好”为标题最合适。故选A。DIfyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.___16___Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.___17___Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.Keepupshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨).Alwaysthreetimestogether.___18___Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal(信号).Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝).___19______20___Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.B.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.C.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.D.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.E.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoise(声音)forfun.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，我们应该如何做。【16题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，我们应该如何做，选项B“如果你迷路了，这就是你应该做的”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes”可知此处是介绍帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你的方法，选项C“还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据“Keepupshoutingorwhistling(吹口哨).Alwaysthreetimestogether.”可知要不停地吹口哨，选项E“当人们听到你的声音时，他们就会知道你发出的声音不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches”可知试着用树枝做一个小房子，选项A“用树叶和草给自己铺一张床”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Don’tjustwalkaway.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.”可知此处是离开房子，选项D“当你需要水的时候，你必须离开你的小木屋去寻找”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。____21____willourlifebelikeinthefuture?Well,Ithinktheearthwillnotbe____22____inthefuturebecausesomepeoplewillmoveto____23____planets(行星).Ofcourse,therewillbelesspollutionontheearth____24____fewerpeople.Andpeoplewillplant____25____treesontheearth.Ourenvironment(环境)willbeoutof____26____.Inthefuturetherewillbemore____27____.Theywilllook____28____people.Theywillwalk____29____speak.Theywill____30____singanddance.Inthefuturerobotswill____31____moreworkforpeople.Theywillhelppeople____32____thehousework.Theywillalsoworkindirtyor____33____placesinsteadofpeople.Becauserobotsdomostofthework,peoplewillhave____34____holiday.Andtheywillhavemore____35____todothethingstheylike.21.A.How B.When C.What D.Which22.A.perfect B.crowded C.ready D.correct23.A.another B.other C.others D.theothers24.A.so B.if C.because D.becauseof25.A.more B.fewer C.less D.worse26.A.fight B.danger C.peace D.point27.A.parks B.trees C.robots D.plants28.A.into B.out C.at D.like29.A.or B.and C.as D.nor30.A.also B.still C.ever D.no31.A.play B.send C.do D.bring32.A.with B.for C.to D.over33.A.comfortable B.dangerous C.relaxing D.enjoyable34.A.bigger B.smaller C.longer D.shorter35.A.day B.night C.year D.time【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要从环境、污染和机器人等方面讲述了未来的地球生活是怎样的。【21题详解】句意：未来我们的生活将会是什么样的？How怎样；When什么时候；What什么；Which哪一个。What…belike？为固定句型，意为“……是什么样的”。故选C。【22题详解】句意：嗯，我认为地球在未来将不会拥挤因为有些人将迁往其他行星。perfect完美的；crowded拥挤的；ready准备好的；correct正确的。根据后文“becausesomepeoplewillmovetootherplanets.”可知，因为一些人将会搬到其他的行星，所以地球将不再那么拥挤。故选B。【23题详解】句意：嗯，我认为地球在未来将不会拥挤因为有些人将迁往行星。another另一个，后跟单数名词；other其他的；others其他的，相当于other+名词，后面不能跟名词；theothers另外的，相当于theother+名词，后面也不能跟名词。根据空格后的planets“行星”可知，为可数名词复数，应使用other。故选B。【24题详解】句意：当然，地球上因人更少了，污染将会更少。so因此；if如果；because因为，后跟句子；becauseof因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词。根据“lesspollution”和“fewerpeople”可知，污染较少的原因是因为人少了，fewerpeople为名词短语，应使用becauseof。故选D。【25题详解】句意：人们将在地球上种植更多的树木。more更多；fewer较少，修饰可数名词复数；less较少，修饰不可数名词；worse更糟糕。根据“lesspollution”和“...trees”可知，多种树可以减少污染。故选A。【26题详解】句意：我们的环境将脱离危险。fight打架；danger危险；peace和平；point得分、点。根据“lesspollution”和“moretrees”可知，我们的环境会越来越好，outofdanger意为“脱离危险”，为固定短语。故选B。【27题详解】句意：在未来将会有更多的机器人。parks公园；trees树；robots机器人；plants植物。根据第二段“Inthefuturerobotswill...”可知，未来将会有更多的机器人。故选C。【28题详解】句意：它们看起来像人。into进入……里；out在……外面；at在；like像。looklike意为“看起来像”，为固定短语。故选D。【29题详解】句意：它们将会走路说话。or或者；and和；as作为；nor也不。根据动词walk及speak以及后文“singanddance”可知，两者是并列关系，需用连词and。故选B。【30题详解】句意：它们也将唱歌跳舞。also也；still仍然；ever曾经；no没有。根据前文“Theywillwalkandspeak”可知，该句表达它们也会唱和跳。故选A。【31题详解】句意：在未来，机器人将为人类做更多的工作。play玩；send发送；do做；bring带来。根据work一词可知，短语dowork意为“做工作”。故选C。【32题详解】句意：它们将帮助人们做家务。with和；for为了；to到；over超过。根据help一词可知，短语helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人某事”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：它们也将代替人在脏的或危险的地方工作。comfortable舒服的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的；enjoyable愉快的。根据dirty及or可知，空处词语是并列关系，故dangerous符合句意。故选B。【34题详解】句意：因为机器人做了大部分的工作，人们将有更长的假期。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；longer更长的；shorter更短的。根据前文“becauserobotsdomostofthework.”可知，因为机器人做了大部分的工作，所以人们就会有较长的假期。故选C。【35题详解】句意：他们将有更多的时间做他们喜欢的事情。day日；night夜晚；year年；time时间。havetimetodosth.意为“有时间做某事”。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。article;week;look;when;to;meet;popular;great;make;theyAsweallknowthatBillGateswasoncetherichest(最富有的)personintheworld.Buthowdidhebecomea___36___person?Therewerepeopleusingcomputers___37___hewasborn.In1950s,computerswereverybig,andveryfewpeopleknewmuchabout___38___.GateswenttoagoodschoolinSeattle,Washington.He___39___PaulAllen,RicWeiland,andKentEvansthere.GateswenttoHarvardUniversity(大学)inthefallof1973.TherehemetSteveBallmer.WhilehewasastudentatHarvardin1975,Gatesreadan___40___aboutsystems(系统)incomputers.Themakerswere___41___foranew,smallersystem.GatesfoundthebossofthecompanyandtoldhimthatheandAllencould___42___suchasystem.Thebossofthecompanytoldhimthathewouldliketoseeashowofhisprogram(程序)ineight___43___.Theyshowedthesystem___44___thecompany.Itworked.GatesleftHarvardandmovedtoMITSinNewMexico.InNovember1975,GatesandAllenfoundedtheMicrosoftCompany(微软公司).Today,MicrosoftCompanyis____45____allovertheworld.Andmoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit.【答案】36.great37.when38.them39.met40.article41.looking42.make43.weeks44.to45.popular【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔盖茨的经历。【36题详解】句意：但他是怎么成为一名伟大的人呢？根据“therichest(最富有的)person”可知是成为一个伟大的人，great“伟大的”。故填great。【37题详解】句意：在他出生时，人们已经在使用计算机了。根据“hewasborn”可知是当他出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【38题详解】句意：在20世纪50年代，计算机体积庞大，且很少有人对它们有很多了解。根据“computerswereverybig,andveryfewpeopleknewmuchabout”可知此处指很少有人了解电脑，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。【39题详解】句意：在那里他结识了保罗·艾伦、里克·韦兰和肯特·埃文斯。根据“PaulAllen,RicWeiland,andKentEvansthere”可知是在学校认识了这些人，meet“遇见”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。【40题详解】句意：1975年，在哈佛大学上学期间，盖茨阅读了一篇关于计算机系统的文章。根据“readan...”可知是读到了一篇文章，article“文章”，an后加可数名词单数。故填article。【41题详解】句意：制造商们当时正在寻找一种新型的、体积更小的系统。根据“Themakerswere...foranew,smallersystem”可知是在寻找一个新系统，lookfor“寻找”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成进行时。故填looking。【42题详解】句意：盖茨联系了公司的负责人，并告知他自己和艾伦有能力打造这样一个系统。根据“suchasystem”可知是可以制作这样一个系统，make“制作”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填make。【43题详解】句意：公司负责人表示，他希望在八周内看到他们的程序演示。根据“Thebossofthecompanytoldhimthathewouldliketoseeashowofhisprogram(程序)ineight”以及所给词可知是在八周内见到这个程序，week“周”，此处用名词复数。故填weeks。【44题详解】句意：他们向公司展示了该系统。showsth.tosb.“给某人展示某物”。故填to。【45题详解】句意：如今，微软公司在全球范围内广受欢迎。根据“allovertheworld”可知微软公司在全世界很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。Hello,everyone!WeallknowthattheInternetisbecoming___46___importantinourdaily(日常的)lifethanbefore.Somepeoplethinkitisgoodforus,but___47___havedifferentopinions(观点).HerearemyideasabouttheInternet.TheInternetisusefulinourlife.Wecanuseitinmanyways.___48___example,wecanstudy,watchmovies,listentomusicandwritee-mailsontheInternet.Wecanalsolookforjobsordosomeshoppingwithoutleavinghome.Ithelpsusalotandmakesourlifeeasier.___49___,theInternetisn’tperfect.___50___arebadthingsontheInternet,too.Andplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforourstudy.Ithinkweshouldworkonitonlyforstudyorfindingoutusefulinformation.Wemustuseitinacorrectway.That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】46.more47.others48.For49.However50.There【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的利弊。46题详解】句意：我们都知道，互联网在我们的日常生活中变得比以前更加重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级moreimportant。故填more。【47题详解】句意：有些人认为这对我们有好处，但另一些人则有不同的意见。根据“Somepeoplethink...”可知此处指另外一些人的看法，others“其他人”。故填others。【48题详解】句意：例如，我们可以在互联网上学习、看电影、听音乐和写电子邮件。forexample“例如”。故填For。【49题详解】句意：然而，互联网并不完美。此处和前文是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。【50题详解】句意：互联网上也有不好的东西。根据“...arebadthingsontheInternet”可知此处是therebe“有”。故填There。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello!___51___?B:ThisisJohnspeakingA:Hi,John!ThisisMary.Iheardtherewasarainstorminyourcityyesterday.B:Yes.Sometreesandhousesfelldown.A:Howterrible!___52___?B:No,Ididn’t.I’mfine.A:Thankgoodness!Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:___53___.A:___54___?B:No,Ifeltcalm.Istayedwithmyteachers.A:Whatdidyoudothen?B:___55___.Wedidn’tleaveschooluntiltherainstopped.【答案】51.MayIspeaktoJohn52.Didyougethurt53.Iwasreadingintheschoollibraryatthattime54.Wereyouafraid55.Isatintheclassroomwithmyclassmates【解析】【导语】本文是John和Mary谈论暴风雨袭击城市的一则对话。【51题详解】根据“ThisisJohnspeaking.”可知，这是打电话场景，应问“我可以和John通话吗”。故填MayIspeaktoJohn。【52题详解】根据“Iheardtherewasarainstorminyourcityyesterday.”和“No,Ididn’t.I’mfine.”可知，是问对方有没有受伤，故填Didyougethurt。【53题详解】根据“Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?”和“Istay