2022年-2023年临沂市中考英语试题（含答案）

2022中考备战年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题

英语

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io页。满分io。分，考试时间io。

分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题

卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。

第I卷（选择题共55分）

一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）

注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所

选答案转涂到答题卡上。

（一）（2022中考备战•山东临沂）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

（~）（2022中考备战•山东临沂）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题

都读两遍。

6.A.Hardlyever.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

9.A.It'sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'sinSusansschoolbag.

10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

（三）（2022中考备战•山东临沂）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表

示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前.，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.

12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.

13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.

14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

请考生们翻到第7页，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

选择最佳答案。

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplaypianowhile

heislyinginbed.

A.aB.an

C./D.the

16.D

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）17.DidyoureadyourfavoritebooksApril23?ItwasWorld

BookDay.

A.forB.at

C.onD.in

17.C

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）18.Wecouldn'tbuyanythingbecauseoftheshopswere

open.

A.allB.both

C.nothingD.none

18.C

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?Ihearyouvery

well.

A.can'tB.mustn't

C.shouldn'tD.needn't

19.A

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）20.Janetocallmelastnight,butshedidn't.

A.supposedB.supposes

C.wassupposedD.issuppose

20.C

（2022中考备战•ill东临沂）21.Theyaboutacomedythistimeyesterday.

A.weretalkingB.aretalking

C.havetalkedD.willtalk

21.A

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleinthe

SouthChinaSeaisnow.Itis300.89metersdeep.

A.deeperB.verydeep

C.asdeepasD.thedeepest

22.D

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）23.Ididn'tseeyouin.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.

A.comesB.tocome

C.comeD.havecome

23.C

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,you

mayfeellonely______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.

A.ifB.unless

C.afterD.because

24.B

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayafter

tomorrow

A.isB.was

C.willbeD.hasbe

25.C

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhassignsatitsthree

entrances（入口），saying:Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.

A.putintoB.putoff

C.putonD.putup

26.D

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）27.Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.

A.theyB.who

C.whichD./

27.C

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeverydaytheypreferblack

tea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.

A.soB.or

C.butD.and

28.C

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）29.popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.HowD.Howa

29.B

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）30.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmefromheretothe

airport?

一Sure,It'sabout100kilometers.

A.howfaritisB.howlongittakes

C.howfarisitD.howlongdoesittake

30.A

三、阅读理解（共25小题，计25分）

A

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestill

somethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobably

didn'tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefound

thatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowis

withitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguin

asagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheand

herpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon'tbuildnests（鸟巢）.

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadof

eatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesin

theirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）

elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,

shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消化）.

34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A

B

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Theanswerispenicillin（青

霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.

Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhaveattstaph^^infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousome

medicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,

thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphin

smalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds

（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.They'retoosmall.There

arethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That'swhydishes

arecovered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhe

tookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalso

somemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.

ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsof

kindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafew

daysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstheright

moldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasvery

carefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案

36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,.

A.thedisheswerenotcovered

B.staphandmoldwereputtogether

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes

37.Theword“dreaded”means"

A.famousB.scary

C.healthD.endangered

38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby.

A.tellinganunusualstoryB.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasonsD.givingsomeadvice

40.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.medicineforastaphinfectionB.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming'sresearchD.discoveringpenicillin

36.D37.B38.C39.B40.D

C

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供

41—45小题选用，第二个方框供46—50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

（2022中考备战・山东临沂）Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribes

inhispoems.Now,It'stimefbrustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDecember14,2022thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.He

wasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helived

andworkedthere42hisdeath.

NostalgiaisYu'sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinese

mainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopular

amongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthe

poem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻

译家）,essaywriterandcritic.

Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeet

intoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis

“心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.

Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2022interviewwithPeople'Daily,hesaid,“Thereason

whyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage.5,Hethenadded

thathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.

答案：41._______42,_—43.________44._—45._—

46._______47._—48.________49._—5O._—

41.C42.D43.F44.B45.E46.D47.F48.A49.B50.C

D

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharing

fever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.

Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving（涉

及）sharedbikes.52

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywas

ridinganofobike（共享单车）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy'sparentswerenotby

hisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.The

rulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54Usersmustbe

between1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomaketheseruleswork.OuJingisofd'smanagerinShanghai.

Hesaidthecompanyhadbanned（禁」上）childrenunder12fromusingitsservice.Yet,young

childrencanstillbeseenridingofbbikes.That'sbecausemanyofbbikesusemanual（手动的）

locks.55Ofohasdevelopedelectroniclocks.However,itwilltakesometimeforthecompany

tofixthenewlocksonallofitsbikes.

Mostofyouareoldenoughtorideasharedbike.Still,pleaserideslowlyforyourownsafety.

Whenyoufinishusingthebike,don'tforgettoparkandlockitproperly——foreverybody'ssafety.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。

A.Ifauserdoesn'tlockthebikeproperlyafterusingit,anyonecanrideitaway.

B.Infact,theyarepopularnotonlyamongadultsbutalsoamongteens.

C.Allofthechildrenunder12havestoppedridingofobikes.

D.Besides,theboywasconsideredtooyoungtorideabike.

E.Forexample,onlypeopleagedbetween12and70canridesharedbikes.

F.Theseaccidentswarnusthatsharedbikesarenotforeverybody.

答案：51.52.53.54.55.

51.B52.F53.D54.C55.A

第II卷（非选择题共45分）

四、（2022中考备战•山东临沂）听写（共5小题，计5分）

听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们20秒钟

的时间阅读下列句子。

56.WhenwillMarkgotoQinghai?

Hewillgotherein.

57.WhatdoesLucythinkofMark'strip?

Shethinksitis.

58.HowistheweatherinQinghaiatnight?

Ifs.

59.HowlongwillMarkstayinQinghai?

Hewillstaytherefor.

60.WhatwillMarkdowhenhearrives?

HewilltoLucy.

五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）61.Childrenwillbeindangerinaswimmingpooliftheirparents

don'ttakegoodcareof.（they）

61.themselves

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）62.Chinesescientistshavesuccessfullycloned（克隆）two.

TheyarenamedZhongZhongandHuaHua.（monkey）

62.monkeys

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）63.Theoceansarepollutedbyplasticwaste,（heavy）

63.heavily

(2022中考备战•山东临沂)64.AnAmericanfathermadeprettydressesforhisdaughteroutof

hisoldshirts,(wife)

64.wife's

(2022中考备战•山东临沂)65.Everyyear,about6.5millionpeoplediebecauseofair.

(pollute)

65.pollution

(2022中考备战,山东临沂)66.Jimmycouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellwhenthe

rainstormstoppedatmidnight,(sleep)

66.asleep

(2022中考备战•山东临沂)67.Itisveryformetohaveconversationswithfriendsin

Englisheveryday.Myspeakingskillshavecertainlyimproved,(help)

67.helpful

(2022中考备战•山东临沂)68.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,ortheywill

inthenearfuture,(appear)

68.disappear

六、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)

根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

(2022中考备战•山东临沂)CampbellRemessisateenagerfromAustralia.Hehasbeen

sewing(缝制)teddybearsforsickchildrenforseveralyears.

Thestory69(begin)in2022whenCampbellwasnineyearsold.Hetoldhisparentsthat

hewantedtogiveChristmasgiftstochildreninhospitals.Buthisparentssaidno,becausewith

ninechildrenoftheirown,buyingpresentsforsickchildrenwouldjustcosttoomuch.Thelittle

boydidn'tgiveup,however.Hedecided70(make)theirpresentsbyhimself.

Campbellmadehisfirstteddybearwithhismother'ssewingmachineinhisbedroom.Itwas

hardforhimashehadneverdonethisbefore.Hedownloaded(下载)patternsfromtheInternet

andlearnedhowtomakeateddybearby71(watch)videosonline.Ittookhimfivehoursto

finishhisfirstteddybear.Hecannowmakeateddybearinanhour.Hehasalsostartedaproject

called"Project365byCampbell”inwhichhe72(try)tomakeateddybeareveryday.

YoungCampbelluseshispocketmoneytobuymaterialsformakingteddybears.Tomake

morepocketmoney,hehelpshisparentswithhouseworkwheneverheisfree.Sometimes,healso

sellshisteddybearsonline73（raise）moneyforsickchildren.Manypeople74（encourage）

byCampbelPsstoryandtheygiveawayfreematerialstohim.

Campbell75（give）awayabout1,300teddybearssofar.Heisnowbusymakingthis

year'steddybears.Hesaidthathehadneverthoughtofstoppingandhewouldkeepputting

smilesonpeople'sfaces.

答案：69.70.71.72.73.

74.75.

69.began

70.tomake

71.watching

72.tries

73.toraise

74.areencouraged

75.hasgiven

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

（2022中考备战•山东临沂）Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（数字）inyour

mobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtoremember

yournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyis

that?

The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthree

numberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovider（提供者）youareusingForexample,135

isforChinaMobileCommunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtothe

seventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注册）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom

（随机的）.

Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.We

oncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.

Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillions

ofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughfbreachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumbersto

useinChina.

Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually,theserviceproviderwillreusea

cancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven91contacted（联系）

foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.

BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbers

alwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreate