2022年山西省太原市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,

entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.现有大学里逃课现象很严重

2.你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜绝这一现象

PlayingTruant

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；

2.请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；

3.对全文作一总结。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onStudyingAbroad.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese.Yourpartofwritingshouldbenolessthan150words.

Remembertowriteneatlyandyouwillberewardedforthat.

1.有些人认为学生应该呆在自己的国家学习；

2.有些人认为学生应该到美国学习；

3.我的观点。

4.1.目前，国久“汉语热”持续升温

2.出现这种现象的主要原因

3.“汉语热”给我的启示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.举例说明水对人类的重要性

2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题

3,为了自下而上和发展人们要……

PreciousWater

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.学校图书馆利用不足；

2.导致这种显现的原因；

3.我的观点。

WhyAreThereFewerStudentsintheLibrary

7.听力原文：ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

Recently,CCTVbannedtheuseofborrowedEnglishabbreviationssuchas

NBA,WTOandCPIinallitsprograms.Somepeopleapplaudthemove,

maintainingthatithelpspreservethepurityoftheChineselanguage.The

mediaisdeeplyengagedintheongoingWesternizationofChineselanguage.

Ifthephenomenonisnotstopped,Chinesewillbegraduallyreducedfroman

independentexpressionsystemtoamixtureoflanguages.

Others,however,shaketheirheads.Itisnotpersuasive,theysay,thatthe

mediashyawayfromforeignabbreviationstopreservethepurityofthe

Chineselanguageandculture.Afterall,languages'integrationisavery

complicatedprocessandit'sirrationaltoimposeasimplebanoncertainwords.

Besides,theuseofforeignabbreviationswon'tshakethestatusofChineseas

anembodimentofandthebasisofthe5,000-year-oldChineseculture.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thereisnoneedtobantheuseofforeign

abbreviationsonTV.Alanguageisgreat,notbecauseofitspurity,butbecause

ofitstolerancetootherlanguages.Chineseissorichandbeautifulbecauseit

constantlyabsorbswords,abbreviationsandphrasesfromotherlanguages.

It'stotallyunnecessarytofearaboutthedisappearanceofChineseifweallow

EnglishtomixwithChinese.

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些电视台禁止在节目中使用外来缩略语

1.对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldForeignAbbreviationsBeBannedonTV?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.描述现在大学课堂及讲座上常见的现象：态度不认真，睡觉，发短信

及出勤率低……因此提出大学课堂是否应该采取自愿而非强制。

2.列举原因。

3.我的看法。

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多银行到学校推销信用卡

2.有人认为大学生使用信用卡是一种时尚，但有些老师和家长却为此

担忧

3.我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicContributionsWanted.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.以学校网站编辑部的名义写一篇征稿启事

2.说明征稿的内容，写作要求及稿费支付

3.提供联系方式

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

NASAfirstsentupsatellitestoenable.

A.spacementocommunicatewitheachother

B.peopleonthegroundtosendandreceivemessages

C.peopleonthegroundtoknowabouttheouterspace

D.spacementosendpicturesbacktotheearth

12.

YoucanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtintheUK,buttodothis,couples

musthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AccordingtoDr.Salim,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Somepeoplewhogotvaccinatedkepthealthy.

B.Anumberofeffectivevaccinesweredevelopedjustonthehypothesis.

C.Thehypothesisforvaccineshasneverworkedwelluntilnow.

D.ThewhitebloodcellsaretherootcauseofHIVinfection.

14.

Youshouldafterselectingyourtoolsandasuitablemedium.

A.findadistantplacetostoreyourbackups

B.bouncebackquickly

C.trustInternet-basedbackupservice

D.resteasy

15.

Technologicalprogresshaspushedunemploymentratesintheindustrial

countriestosomethinginexcessof95%.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispread

wildlywasthatforwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonother

newsgroups.

17.

Forthegeneticfallacy,thereisreferencetotheindividual'spersonalabilities.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

TheInternet'sprogrammingisn'tsuitableformobile

phones.

19.

ThecompanycanapplytotheFDAforpemissiontobeginhumanstudies

whentheresultsofanimalstudiesindicatethatthenewdrugisliketobe

20.OrganicFood

OrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.agriculture

duringthe1990s.Thevalueofretailsalesoforganicfoodwasestimatedto

be$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,more

thanhalfofAmericansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyis

organicfoodbecomingsopopular?

WhatisOrganicFood?

InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandardsBoardoftheU.S.

DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardforthe

term"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthan

howitcanbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludge

fertilizers,mostsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering

（biotechnology）,growthhormones,irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyof

agriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,includingproduce,grains,

meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedfoodproducts.

"Organic"doesnotmean"natural".Thereisnolegaldefinitionastowhat

constitutesa"natural"food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm

"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeenminimallyprocessedandis

preservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,butnotallnatural

foodsareorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedas

meetingUSDAorganicstandards.

OrganicFarming

Thephrase"organicfarming"firstappearedinLordNorthbourne'sbookLook

totheLand,publishedin1940.Butthetruthis,organicfarmingistheoldest

form,ofagriculture.BeforetheendofWorldWarII,{armingwithoutthe

useofpetroleum-basedchemicals（syntheticfertilizersandpesticides）was

theonlyoptionforfarmers.Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwere

foundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemical

ammoniumnitrate（硝酸铁），whichwasusedasmunitions（军需品），became

usefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates（有机磷酸盐）usedfornervegas

werelaterusedasinsecticide.

Thesedays,farmersareswitchingtoorganicagricultureonceagain,butnow

withanecologicallybased,systematicapproachthatincludeslong-term

planning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentinequipmentand

supplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganic

farmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan

12,000nationwide.

OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today

TheUSDA'sEconomicResearchServicereportsthatin1997,thelatestyear

forwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesusedorganicproduction

methodsandthirdpartyorganiccertificationserviceson1.35millionacres

outofatotal828millionacesoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthe

certifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedas

pasture.

Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessed

tomatoes,organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercial

scale,whereasnumeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,

specializedinmixedvegetableproductionfordirectmarketingtoconsumers

andrestaurants.

Whileorganicfoodcanbefoundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawasthe

leaderinproductionoforganicfruitsandvegetablesin1997,followedclosely

byArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonindecreasingorderoftotalyield.

Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberofcertifiedorganic

cows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethetop

producersoforganicdairycows.

Production:Organicvs.Conventional

Asyoucanimagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfrom

thoseof"conventional"farming.

Conventionalfarmers

applychemicalfertilizerstothesoiltogrowtheircrops;

spraywithinsecticidestoprotect

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(34)

A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarevaried.

C.Theyareuntraceable.

D.Theyareidentical.

22.

[BIO]

23.听力原文：M:IthoughtthatyouweregoingtotheconventioninAtlanta

lastSaturday.Yousaiditmanytimesbefore.

W:Iwasplanningto,butIhaven'tbeenfeelingwell,soIstayedathomeand

didnothingelse.

Q:WheredidthewomangolastSaturday?

(16)

A.ShewenttoAtlanta.

B.Shewenttoaconvention.

C.Shewenttoahospital.

D.Shestayedathome.

24.(26)

A.Hedoesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.

B.Hedoesn'twanttowritethepaper.

C.Heneedstogetanofficejob.

D.Hehasbeenworkingforalongtime.

25.(29)

A.Twodayslater.

B.Inacoupleofdays.

C.Immediatelyafterthemeeting.

D.Tomorrow.

26.听力原文：ThereisoneforeignproducttheJapanesearebuyingfaster

thanothersanditspopularityhascausedanuneasyfeelingamongmany

Japanese.

Thatproductisforeignwords.Gairaigo-wordsthatcomefromoutside—

havebeenpanoftheJapaneselanguageforcenturies.Mostlyborrowedfrom

EnglishandChinese,thesetermsareoftenchangedintoformsnolonger

understoodbynativespeakers.

Butinthelastfewyearsthetrickleofforeignwordshasbecomeaflood,and

peoplefeartheincreasinguseofforeignwordsismakingithardforthe

Japanesetounderstandeachotherandcouldleadtomanypeopleforgetting

thegoodqualitiesoftraditionalJapanese.

"ThepopularityofforeignwordsispartoftheJapaneseinterestinanything

new,"saysuniversitylecturerandwriterTakashiSaito."Byusingaforeign

wordyoucanmakeasubjectseemnew,whichmakesiteasierforthemedia

topickup."

"ExpertsoftenstudyabroadanduseEnglishtermswhentheyspeakwith

peopleintheirownfields.Thosetermsarethenincludedingovernmentwhite

papers,"saidMuturoKai,presidentoftheNationalLanguageResearch

Institute."Foreignwordsfindtheirwayeasilyintoannouncementsmadeto

axegeneralpublic,whentheyshouldreallybeexplainedinJapanese."

Againsttheflowofnewwords,manyJapaneseareturningbacktothestudy

oftheirownlanguage.Saito'sJapanesetoBeReadAloudisoneofmany

languagebooksthatarenowflyingoffbooksellers'shelves.

"Wewereexpectingtosellthebookstoyoungpeople,"saidthewriter,"but

itturnsouttheyaremorepopularwiththeoldergeneration,whoseemuneasy

aboutthefutureofJapanese."

(33)

A.Foreignwordsarebestsuitedforannouncements.

B.Theideasexpressedinforeignwordssoundnew.

C.Foreignwordsmakenewsubjectseasiertounderstand.

D.Theuseofforeignwordsmakesthemediamorepopular.

27.听力原文：W:Ohdear,youarecominginandout,andIcannothearyou

clearly.

M:Sorrybaby,mybatteryislow.Ok,listen,Iamgoingtobelatetonightso

don'tstayupandwaitforme.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Thewomancouldnothearthemanoutofoffice.

B.Thewomanisgoingtostayupallnighttowaitfortheman.

C.Themanisn'tcomingbacktonight.

D.Theman'sphonehasalmostrunoutofbattery.

28.听力原文：W：MayIborrowyourladderforanhour,Mr.Riley?

M：Ofcourseyoumay,butIdon'tthinkyoushouldtrytopickthosegreen

applesintheupperbranchesforatleasttwomoreweeks.Bythattimethey

willallbered.

Q：Whydidn'tMr.Rileythinkthewomanshouldborrowhisladderatthat

time?

(13)

A.Theladderwasborrowedawayatthattinge.

B.Thelowerbranchesdidn'thaveanygreenapples.

C.Theapplesonthetopbranchesweren'tripe.

D.Therearelessapplesintheupperbrachesatthattime.

29.(36)

A.Mostequipmentwasdesignedforrighthanders.

B.Theirmentalstressledtotheirlackofconcentration.

C.Theywerecareless.

D.Theywereslowinresponding.

30.听力原文：W:Dad,areyougoingtomissmewhenIleaveforcollege

nextweek?

M:Ofcourse,Iwill.I'mproudofyouforthat.(22)Didyoupayyourtuition

andhousingfeesbythedeadline?Because,youknow,ifyoudon't,you'lllose

yourclassschedule,andyouhavetoregisteralloveragain.

W:Yeah,Ipaidforthatafewdaysago.

M:Okay,didyousignupforthemealplanattheuniversitysoyoudon'thave

toeatinstantnoodleseveryday?

W:Yeah.But(23)MomsaidIcouldtakesomefoodfromhometogetme

started.

M:That'sbrilliant.Andyoumusthaveselectedyourfutureclasses,right?

Youknow,businessadministrationwillbeagreatmajorforyou.

W:Well,Dad,Ichangedmymajor.

M:What?Youswitchedmajors?

W:Yeah.(24)AftertalkingitoverwithMom,I'vedecidedtomajorinwildlife

science.

M:What?Imean,why?

W:Dad,I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinworkingwithnature,andyouknow

that;thisfieldwillgivemetheopportunitytoliveoutmydream.AndI

actuallyqualifyforatwo-year,fulltuitionscholarship.

M:Well,Ididn'texpectthat.Sinceyou'reinterestedinit,justdoit.

W:Thankyou,Dad.There'sanotherthingwhereIneedyoursupport.Iwas

planningtobuyalaptoptohelpwithmystudy,butIdidn'thaveenough

money.

M:Howmuchwillitcost?

W:Myidealtypeis$800.(25)1havesaved$450throughpart-timejobs,and

I'mstillworkingonit.

M:Well,(25)IthinkIcanmakeitupforyou.Andthatwillbeagiftforyour

enrollment.

W:Thankyou,Dad.Iloveyou.

(23)

A.Shewillhavetopayasignificantlatefee.

B.Shewillberequiredtoregisteragainforschool.

C.Shewillneedtowaitanothersemestertotakeclasses.

D.Shewillgobacktohighschooltostudyforonemoreyear.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whydopatentexpertsbelieveitistraditionallysafetotakeideasfromother

areasofprint?

32.

FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage.

A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren

33.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthispassage?

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.

[sio]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S5]

38.

[S6]

39.[S2]

参考答案

1.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplaying

truantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboys

playingcomputergamesininternet-cafeduringclasstime.ApartPlaying

TruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruanton

campus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplaying

computergamesinintemet-cafeduringclasstime.Apart解析：本次写作试

题要求对“大学逃课现象”展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述大学里的逃课

现象，然后分析产生这种现象的原因，最后就怎样才能杜绝这一现象进

行阐述。写作可以按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开。第一段可以直接点

题，阐明现在大学里逃课现象很严重。可以运用句式itisnotsurprising

that…和itisnotuncommonthat…还可以用Itis…that…句式。表示连接

过渡可以用词组apartfrom,类似表达有whatismore,moreover,besides

等。文章主体部分即第二段分析产生逃课现象的原因，可以运用句式The

reasonsfor...arevarious,suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列举原因时常用

Inthefirstplace...Inthesecondplace...或TosCartwith.../Tobegin

with...Secondly,Finally/Lastly等。末段应该阐述应对这种现状的解决办

法。提出对策和建议时可用衔接词语Ononehand...Ontheotherhand...

或Foronething...fbranother…等。

2.SinceAmericanstylefastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarketithas

beenspreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFC

forhamburgersFrenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewestern

foodareverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinese

cuisineastheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcernedIaminfavorof

thesecondopinion.FirstlybyeatingtraditionalChinesemealsonecankeep

awell-balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhigh

caloriesandexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheformoffatinthebody

andmakepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydratesvitaminsandproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Alsopeopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstylefastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.ConverselyChinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmealbutalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Thereforealthoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachangeeatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.Since

Americanstyle,fastfoodwasintroducedintoChinesemarket,ithasbeen

spreadingatablazingspeed.ManypeopleliketoMcDonald'sandKFCfor

hamburgers,Frenchfriesandice-creamandtheybelievethatthewesternfood

areverydelicious.ButstillalotofpeopleprefertraditionalChinesecuisine

astheyholdit'shealthier.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorofthesecond

opinion.Firstly,byeatingtraditionalChinesemeals,onecankeepawell-

balanceddiet.FoodinMcDonald'sandKFCtypicallycontainhighcalories

andexcessivecalorieswillaccumulateintheform,offatinthebodyand

makepeopleoverweight.ButatypicalChinesemealprovidesonewith

enoughcarbohydrates,vitamins,andproteinthatareneededtokeepthe

physicalfitnessofhumans.Also,peopledon'tchewtheirfoodenoughwhen

theyhavewesternstyle,fastfood.Thisaddstotheburdenoftheirdigestive

system.Conversely,Chinesepeopletypicallyhavesometeabeforethemain

coursesareserved.Andtheydon'trushthemselvesduringthemeal.Thisdoes

notonlybringthepleasureofenjoyingawonderfulmeal,butalsoitmakes

themrelaxandfeelbetter.Therefore,althoughonecaneatwesternfastfood

forachange,eatingChinesefoodismorehealthyandenjoyable.解析：［审

题］

本文是议论文，结构很清晰，就是提出一种现象，列举出两种对立的观

点，然后，表达自己的观点，并说明理由。

［写作思路］

第一段，•提出一种现象，提出两种不同的观点——中餐好还是西餐好。

第二段：我的观点，并说明理由。

第三段：总结个人观点。

3.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhomecountry

orinforeigncountriesinmosteasestheUnitedStates.Someprefertostayin

theirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnitedStatesis

morebeneficial.Asamatteroffacteachsituationhasitsownadvantages.

Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountrytheyhavenolanguagebarriers.

Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.Theycanalso

discusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudentsveryfreely.Since

theyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenlivingtheyhavelittle

difficultiesinlife.Besidestheyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesintheprocess

oftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfromtheirparents

ortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnitedStatestheycan

actasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturestopromote

internationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersonsforother

culturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.Theycan

enjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasetheawarenessof

theirownculture.Inadditiontheycanlearnadvancedknowledgeofscience

andtechnologyandlearnEnglishmuchmorequicklythanintheirhome

country.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStatesbecausetheadvantages

tostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayinginone'shome

country.StudyingAbroadNowadaysstudentscanstudyeitherintheirhome

countryorinforeigncountries,inmosteases,theUnitedStates.Someprefer

tostayintheirhomecountryandstudy.OthersthinkstudyingintheUnited

Statesismorebeneficial.Asamatteroffact,eachsituationhasitsown

advantages.Whenstudentsstudyintheirhomecountry,theyhaveno

languagebarriers.Theycanreadbookswiththeirmothertongueveryeasily.

Theycanalsodiscusstheirlessonswiththeteachersortilefellowstudents

veryfreely.Sincetheyareaccustomedtothewaytheyhavebeenliving,they

havelittledifficultiesinlife.Besides,theyhavelittlefinancialdifficultiesin

theprocessoftheirstudiesbecausetheycaneasilygetfinancialsupportfrom

theirparentsortheirrelatives.WhenstudentsattendschoolsintheUnited

States,theycanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturesto

promoteinternationalunderstanding.Theycanalsotendtobespokespersons

forotherculturesandpeoplewhomaybemisunderstoodbyAmericans.They

canenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturestoincreasethe

awarenessoftheirownculture.Inaddition,theycanlearnadvanced

knowledgeofscienceandtechnology,andlearnEnglishmuchmorequickly

thanintheirhomecountry.Ithinkit'sbettertostudyintheUnitedStates

becausetheadvantagestostudyingintheUSoutweighthosetostayingin

one'shomecountry.解析：写作指导：

该题是一篇典型的“三段论”作文。从结构上来说，应该这样行文：在文

章的第一段，作者应该把重点放在正面的观点上；而在文章的第二段，

就应该与第一段构成鲜明的对比，把反面的观点表达清楚。在文章的第

三段，作者再提出自己的观点。

这篇文章的重点应该放在第一段或者第二段上。这取决于作者的态度。

如果你认为在国内学习比较好，第一段就是本文的重点段落，就应该在

这一部分多花一些笔墨，•如果你认为应该到美国留学，第二段就是本文

的重心。而在文章结束的第三段中，作者只需用几句话表明自己的观点

即可，可以赞成前者，也可以赞成后者，也可以保持中立。在文章的结

尾，用两句话发出号召即可。

4.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueis

enjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.Overtwohundred

ConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmany

foreignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandchanninglanguage.Several

factorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstlywiththerapid

economicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinits

internationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesfor

professionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChinese

servesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinese

cultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartly

duetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.

ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpride

butmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswe

collegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentakethe

responsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,

Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityinthe

world.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-nine

countries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousand

charminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChinese

learning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahas

experiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargesthe

needofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChinese

language.Secondly,Chineseservesasausefultoolforforeignersto

investigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.Finally,the

widespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyof

Chinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnot

onlyincreasedmynationalpride,butmademerealizethesignificanceof

economicdevelopment.Besides,wecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnour

mothertonguewell,andthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.解析：

①审题及布局.这篇作文讨论国外“汉语热”持续升温的现象，要求分析

其主要原因，并说明给“我”的启示。在布局上，可根据题目中给出的提

纲展开。第一段介绍很多外国人热衷于学汉语，孔子学院遍地开花；第

二段说明出现此现象的主要原因，注意要层次分明，逻辑性强，第三段

说明“汉语热”给我的启示与思考，可结合眼下大学生汉语水平低下这一

事实来展开。②语言。本文涉及在说明“汉语热”这一热点的基础上分析

原囚，语言需客观、简洁、缜密，注重衔接；谈及个人思考时，语言要

富有表现力和感情色彩；建议考生多关注社会热点，勤于思考，并注意

积累相关词汇及表达。

5.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.Humanbeingslive

onwateranimalsliveonwaterplantsliveonwaterandalllivingthingslive

onwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappeniftherewerenowaterinthe

world!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatarebadlyshortofwater.

Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyearswiththeincreaseof

waterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcitiesthewaterproblemhasbecome

evenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulationmoreandmorewaterisneeded.

Withthedevelopmentoftheindustryalargequantityofwaterhasbeenand

isbeingpolluted.WaterpollutionisthemostseriousproblemthatChinais

facing.Ithasspreadtoriverslakesandeventheoceans.Inordertosurvive

manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtrytopreventitfrombeing

polluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresourcesintheworldarelimited

includingwater.Makegooduseofthemotherwisemanwillbepunishedby

nature.Totreasurewateristotreasurelife;toprotectourenvironmentisto

protectourselves.PreciouswaterNoonedoubtstheimportanceofwater.

Humanbeingsliveonwater,animalsliveonwater,plantsliveonwaterand

alllivingthingsliveonwater.Youcan'timaginewhatwouldhappenifthere

werenowaterintheworld!Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldthatare

badlyshortofwater.Waterproblemhasbecomemoreacuteinrecentyears

withtheincreaseofwaterconsumptionandpollution.Inbigcities,thewater

problemhasbecomeevenworse.Withthegrowthofpopulation,moreand

morewaterisneeded.Withthedevelopmentoftheindustry,alargequantity

ofwaterhasbeenandisbeingpolluted.Waterpollutionisthemostserious

problemthatChinaisfacing.Ithasspreadtorivers,lakes,andeventheoceans.

Inordertosurvive,manhastobewiseenoughtotreasurewaterandtryto

preventitfrombeingpolluted.Manshouldalsoknowthatallresou