2010年7月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

0584420107

1、【问答题】incomedistributionofamarket

答案：市场的收入分布情况

2、【问答题】setforth

答案：陈述,阐明

3、【问答题】cleancredit

答案：光票信用证

4、【问答题】equityinvestment

答案：股权投资

5、【问答题】akinto

答案：类似,相同

6、【问答题】endowmentofnature

答案：自然的赋予

7、【问答题】allrisks

答案：全险/一切险

8、【问答题】non-tradesettlement

答案：非贸易结算

9、【问答题】standingcommittee

答案：常务委员会

10、【问答题】comparativeadvantage

答案：比较利益(学说)

11、【问答题】自由贸易区

答案：freetradearea

12、【问答题】进口税

答案：importduties

13、【问答题】开证银行

答案：openingbank/issuingbank

14、【问答题】中间产品

答案：intermediateproducts

15、【问答题】对外直接投资

答案：foreigndirectinvestment

16、【问答题】技术转让

答案：transferoftechnology

17、【问答题】特别提款权

答案：specialdrawingright

18、【问答题】制成品

答案：finishedproducts

19、【问答题】外汇短缺

答案：foreignexchangeshortage

20、【问答题】配额限制

答案：quotarestriction

21、【问答题】productivea.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,

atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,

factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaimagainst

onepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoneye.

producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：e

22、【问答题】primarycommoditiesa.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagrees

tosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanew

home,factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoney

e.producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：f

23、【问答题】hyperinflationa.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreesto

supply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanew

home,factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoney

e.producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：j

24、【问答题】discrepancya.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,

atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,

factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaimagainst

onepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoneye.

producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：b

25、【问答题】practitionera.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreesto

supply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanew

home,factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoney

e.producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：i

26、【问答题】turnkeyprojecta.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreesto

supply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanew

home,factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaim

againstonepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoney

e.producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：a

27、【问答题】constitutea.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,

atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,

factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaimagainst

onepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoneye.

producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：h

28、【问答题】subrogatea.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,

atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,

factory,ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaimagainst

onepersonforaclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoneye.

producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnot

processed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.

moneyheldasidetomeetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.aperson

engagedinthepracticeofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofprices

beyondcontrol

答案：c

29、【问答题】reservea.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,at

thecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,

ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaimagainstoneperson

foraclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoneye.producingin

highefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronly

slightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.moneyheldasideto

meetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.apersonengagedinthe

practiceofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol

答案：g

30、【问答题】debtora.oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,at

thecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,

ship,etc.b.absenceofagreementc.tosubstituteaclaimagainstoneperson

foraclaimagainstanotherpersond.apersonwhoownsmoneye.producingin

highefficiencyorinlargequantityf.thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronly

slightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterialsg.moneyheldasideto

meetfuturedemandh.makeup;amountto;formi.apersonengagedinthe

practiceofaprofessionoroccupationj.soaringofpricesbeyondcontrol

答案：d

31、【问答题】drawback

答案：Thedutiespaidonimportedgoodsarerefundedifthegoodsare

reexported.

32、【问答题】confirmedcredit

答案：AKindofcreditthatisconfirmedbyabankotherthantheissuingbank

33、【问答题】dirtyfloat

答案：Thecentralbankstakevariousmeasurestointerveneinthepriceof

itscurrency.

34、【问答题】internationallicensing

答案：Afirmleasestherighttouseitsintellectualpropertytoafirmin

anothercountry.

35、【问答题】IMF

答案：theInternationalMonetaryFund

36、【问答题】Whyisitnecessarytochangetheterm“marineinsurance”into

“transportationinsurance”?

答案：Becausegoodsdonotgooverseasonlybysea,airtransporttakes

anincreasingshareofcargothesedays.Besides,exportorimportcargomoves

tothedocksbyroad,railandinlandwaterway.

37、【问答题】WhatinstitutionsdoestheWorldBankGroupconsistof?

答案：ItconsistsoftheWorldBankanditsthreeaffiliates:IDA(the

InternationalDevelopmentAssociation),IFC(theInternationalFinance

Corporation)andMIGA(theMultilateralInvestmentGuaranteeAgency).

38、【问答题】Whydoestheexportersometimesrequireaconfirmedletterof

credit?

答案：Itiseitherbecausethecreditamountistoolargeorbecausehedoes

notfullytrusttheopeningbank.

39、【问答题】WhatarethetwowheelsofAPEC?

答案：Tradeandinvestmentliberationandfacilitationandeconomicand

technicalcooperationaretermedas“thetwowheelsofAPEC”.

40、【问答题】Itshouldbenoted,however,thattheexistenceofaletterof

creditisnotaguaranteeofpaymenttoanyone.Itsexistenceonlyassurespayment

tothebeneficiaryifthetermsandconditionsoftheletterofcreditare

fulfilled.Inaddition,aletterofcreditdoesnotinsurethatthematerials

purchasedwillbethoseinvoicedorshipped.

答案：然而应该注意有了信用证并不能保证对任何人付款,信用证只保证在其条款得到满

足的情况下对受益人付款。另外，信用证不担保发票载明的货物或实际装运的货物就是所

购货物

41、【问答题】TheIFCwasestablishedin1956.Itsfunctionistoassistthe

economicdevelopmentofless-developedcountriesbypromotinggrowthinthe

privatesectoroftheireconomiesandhelpingtomobilizedomesticandforeign

capitalforthispurpose.MembershipintheIBRDisaprerequisiteformembership

intheIFC.

答案：国际金融公司成立于1956