2013年7月自考05844国际商务英语试题及答案含解析

国际商务英语年月真题

0584420137

1、【问答题】territoryeconomies

答案：区域经济体

2、【问答题】absoluteadvantage

答案：绝对利益

3、【问答题】doubleassuranceofpayment

答案：双重保证付款

4、【问答题】countertrade

答案：对销贸易

5、【问答题】contractcarrier

答案：契约承运人

6、【问答题】transferablecredit

答案：可转让信用证

7、【问答题】anti-dumpingmeasures

答案：反倾销措施

8、【问答题】certificateofquality

答案：质量证明书

9、【问答题】valuechain

答案：价值链

10、【问答题】cleandraft

答案：光票

11、【问答题】优惠期/宽限期

答案：graceperiod

12、【问答题】清关

答案：customclearance

13、【问答题】分批装运

答案：partialshipment

14、【问答题】即期信用证

答案：sightcredit

15、【问答题】保险单

答案：insurancepolicy

16、【问答题】买入价

答案：buyingrate

17、【问答题】所得税

答案：incometax

18、【问答题】消费主义/消费

答案：Consumerism

19、【问答题】许可经营

答案：licensing

20、【问答题】投资收益

答案：returnoninvestment

21、【问答题】specificdutiesa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoods

offacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayfor

goodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbya

note-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasis

ofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.the

persontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：e

22、【问答题】goldreservesa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoff

acarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：d

23、【问答题】royaltya.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：i

24、【问答题】PPPa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffacarrier

c.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoodsandservices

d.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-issuingbankina

countryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,

size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.thepersontowhomadraft

isdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principallycoveringtheareasof

patentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,andcopyrighti.money

paidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialand

totheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.,atan

agreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.acreditthatdoesnot

requireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：a

25、【问答题】cleancredita.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：j

26、【问答题】intellectualpropertya.purchasingpowerparityb.getting

goodsoffacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopay

forgoodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldby

anote-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthe

basisofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.

thepersontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,

principallycoveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksand

designs,andcopyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermission

topublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontousea

patenteddesign,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct

j.acreditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：h

27、【问答题】unloada.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：b

28、【问答题】draweea.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoffa

carrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：g

29、【问答题】moneycirculationa.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoods

offacarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayfor

goodsandservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbya

note-issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasis

ofquantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.the

persontowhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：c

30、【问答题】indispensablea.purchasingpowerparityb.gettinggoodsoff

acarrierc.moneyinthehandsofthepublicandbeingusedtopayforgoods

andservicesd.thestockofgoldcoinandbullion(goldbars)heldbyanote-

issuingbankinacountryonthegoldstandarde.dutiesleviedonthebasisof

quantity,weight,size,etc.ofthegoodsf.absolutelynecessaryg.theperson

towhomadraftisdrawnh.certainnon-tangibleassetsheld,principally

coveringtheareasofpatentprotection,registeredtrademarksanddesigns,and

copyrighti.moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublish

copyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatented

design,usu.,atanagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproductj.a

creditthatdoesnotrequireshippingdocumentsforpayment

答案：f

31、【问答题】shippingmarks

答案：whatisprintedontheouterpackingofgoodsassymbolfor

identificationinthecourseoftransportation

32、【问答题】underwriter

答案：apersonwhocarriesoninsuranceasabusiness

33、【问答题】mobility

答案：capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfromplaceto

place

34、【问答题】reimburse

答案：paybacktosomebodyfortheexpenseshehasspent

35、【问答题】CIF

答案：CostInsuranceandFreight

36、【问答题】Whatdoestheterm“Triad”referto?WhatismeantbyQuad?

答案：ThetermTriadreferstothethreerichestregionsoftheworldthe

UnitedStates,theEuropeanUnionandJapanthatofferthemostimportant

businessopportunities.SomepeopleextendthescopeofTriadtoincludeCanada

andnamethebroadenedgroupingQuad.

37、【问答题】Whatisthemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers?Explainitin

afewwords.

答案：Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsarethemostcommonformofnon-

tariffbarriers.Aquotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringa

givenperiodoftime.

38、【问答题】WhyisitnecessarytohaveIncoterms?

答案：ThepruposeofIncotermsistoprovideasetofinternationalrulesfor

theinterpretationofthemostcommonlyusedtradetermsinforeigntrade

39、【问答题】Whatarethemajorfactorsthatmayinfluencetheexchangerate?

答案：ernationalbalanceofpayment.Ithasadirectbearingonthe

supplyanddemandofforeignexchange.b.Inflation.Itiscloselyrelatedto

therealvalueofthecurrencyandthecompetitivenessofthecommodity.

c.Interestrate.Underspecificconditions,highinterestratewill

attractshortterminternationalfund,increasingtheexchangerateofone’s

owncurrencyandviceversa.Theabovefactorsmayworkaloneorcollectively.

40、【问答题】MFNmeansmost-favored-nationwhichisatarifftreatment.Itis

bilaterallygivenandprovidesforthelowesttariffinthetariffcode.Itis

importanttounderstandthatthetermmost-favored-nationgivestheimpression

thatthetariffsinvolvedarethelowest,itisinfactnotthecast.MFNisnot

reallyspecialbutisjustnormaltradingstatus.GSP(generalizedsystem

ofpreferences)establishesevenlowertariffsthanMFN.

答案：最惠国待遇意味着大多数最惠国关税待遇，这是一个。双边和规定的最低关税的关

税代码。重要的是要明白，最长期最惠国待遇给人的印象，所涉及的关税最低，事实上，

它是在不投。最惠国待遇是不是真的很特别，但仅仅是正常的贸易地位。普惠制（普遍优

惠制）建立甚至比最惠国关税低。

41、【问答题】Thefreightsystemincludesseveraldistinctformsof

transportation,calledmodes.Th