2024年河北省衡水市志臻中考一模英语试题(无答案).1

2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷（拔高型）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()1.A.aviolin B.apiano C.agame()2.A.gohome B.cooksupper C.doexercise()3.A.agoodjob B.acleverdog C.abighouse()4.A.Wecan’ttouchanything.B.Wewon’tentertheroom.C.Wearen’tallowedtodoeverything.()5.A.They’llhaveacompetition.B.They’lldothetaskingroups.C.They’llgotoschooltogether.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）()6.A.Tothemuseum. B.Forfun. C.Withfriends.()7.A.Don’tdothatagain.B.You’dbetternot.C.Mypleasure.()8.A.Verysoon. B.At6:00p.m. C.Nothingelse.()9.A.Twomiles. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Tenyuan.()10.A.Closethewindow,Mom,OK?B.Whynotclosethewindow,Mom?C.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow,Mom?Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）()11.Whatwilltheboyeatforlunch?A. B. C.()12.Whatdidthegirl’sfatherdotenyearsago?A. B. C.()13.Whatdoestheboywanttodothisafternoon?A.Togocamping. B.Togoswimming. C.Togoshopping.()14.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuygiftsfor?A.Herfather. B.Herfriend. C.Heruncle.()15.Whatdoesthegirldecidetobuyatlast?A.Somebooks. B.Awatch. C.Atie.()16.WhatwillPeterdonextweek?A.Visithisclassmates.B.Playwithhisclassmates.C.Tellstoriestohisclassmates.()17.WhatisPetergoodat?A.Dancing. B.Writing. C.Singing.()18.WhydoesLindawanttobeadoctor?A.Tomakemoney. B.Tohelppeople. C.Tohavefun.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）()19.What’sthetopicofthetalk?A.HowtoenjoyTangpoetry.B.Howtowritegoodpoems.C.Howtoexpressourfeelings.()20.Howlongwillthetalklast?A.For1hour. B.For2hours. C.For3hours.()21.Whomisthetalkmainlyfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students.()22.Whatishalfofthepaperusedfor?A.Booksandnewspapers.B.Papershoes.C.Paperhouses.()23.WhydofarmersinFinlandusepapershoesinwinter?A.Tosavemoney. B.Tokeepwarm. C.Toreducepollution.()24.Howmuchisapaperhousewith3rooms?A.About200dollars. B.About300dollars. C.About500dollars.()25.Whatwillpeopleprobablymakeinthefuture?A.Paperplanes. B.Paperships. C.Papercars.Ⅴ.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetWhatclub: 26.an________clubDay: 27.on________Thingstodo: 28.bringlunchinalunch________ 29.tellstudentsto________toschoolontheno-carday 30.save________笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()31.Whenwemeetproblems,weshouldtrytosolvethemby________.A.themselves B.himself C.herself D.ourselves()32.AllroadsleadtoRome.Theroadsarejust________yourfeet.A.on B.in C.under D.below()33.Sallyisonlyfiveyearsold,________shecanspeakthreelanguages.A.so B.or C.and D.but()34.Johnandhisparents________toShanghaiforatripinthreedays.A.willgo B.go C.went D.havegone()35.You________returnthebooktoday.Youmaygiveitbackinaweek.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t()36.Mother’ssupport________hisconfidenceandhewonamedalattheFISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu.A.tookaway B.madeup C.putaway D.builtup()37.Thatman________inNashville,thehomeofcountrymusic,sincehewasachild.A.lives B.lived C.haslived D.willlive()38.Thereisnooneintheclassroom.Thestudents________footballontheplayground.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.wereplaying()39.—Jack,howaboutgoinghikingtomorrow?—OK,________itrainsheavily.A.unless B.until C.while D.if()40.Nowadays,moreandmorehigh-technologyproducts________inChinaandsomeofthemarequitepopularamongforeigners.A.make B.aremade C.made D.weremadeⅦ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Atthirteen,Iwasinmiddleschool.Whenweplayedsoftball(垒球运动)inthePEclassandtheleaderspicked41fortheirteams,Iwasalwaysthelastkidtogetpicked.SometimesIhittheballintotheoutfield(外场).IthoughtIwasgood,butIstill42gotpickedlast.Ididn’thavetotakethePEclassinhighschool43mybusystudies,butmyfathertoldmethatdoingsportswasalsoimportant.Iwas44tohavesuchagoodfathertoencouragemetotakepartinthePEclass.Formanypeople,PEisapainfulsubject.ButkidscandevelopgoodvaluesandhabitsinPEclasses.Youngpeopleoftenwanttoshowtheirown45.However,inteamsports,winningisoftendecidedbyhelpingyourteammatesscore.InAmericanworkplaces,aworkerwho46hiscoworkersandcompanyisa“teamplayer”.PEclassescanalsoteachtheimportanceof47.Ineverysport,performanceimproveswithpractice.So,studentsneedtotakePEclasses,buttheactivitiesshouldbe48offoreveryone.ThePEteachercanaskstudentstochoosetheirfavoriteactivities,insteadof49givingthematask.AndthePEteachershould50studentstoplaygameswhichteachcooperation(合作)aswellascompetition.()41.A.coaches B.customers C.teachers D.members()42.A.always B.seldom C.already D.never()43.A.thanksfor B.accordingto C.becauseof D.exceptfor()44.A.afraid B.special C.sorry D.lucky()45.A.discoveries B.abilitiesC.purposes D.presents()46.A.helps/ B.refuses C.avoids D.doubts()47.A.pressure B.practice C.wealth D.progress()48.A.calm B.interesting C.serious D.similar()49.A.immediately B.confidentlyC.hardly D.simply()50.A.force B.cause C.encourage D.warnⅧ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeensandtheirparentstalkabouttheirproblemsinTeenTalk.HerearethethoughtsfromAnnaandherparents.AnnaWheneverIdomyhomework,Iliketoplaysongs.Thiscausesproblemsbetweenmeandmydad.Hegetsangrywhenhehearsthemusic.HethinksIdon’tstudyhardenough.ButI’mnotlazy.Ilovemusicandithelpsmefeelrelaxed.Mymumsaysit’sOKformetolistentomusicbutsometimesshe’snothappybecausemyroomismessy.Anna’smotherAnnaisreallygoodatsinging.Shegetsalotofpraisesfromhermusicteacher.However,I’mworriedthatshespendstoomuchtimethinkingaboutmusic.Herroomisalwaysinamessbutshenevertidiesit.”Anna’sfatherIthinkAnnashouldlistentomusicaftershestudies,becauseshehastoputallherenergyonherstudies.Besides,sheplayshermusictooloudly.ImakeherturnoffthemusicwhenIwanttowatchmyfavoriteshowsonTV.Wesometimesargueaboutthis.()51.HowdoesmusicmakeAnnafeel?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Confident. D.Active.()52.WhatdoesAnna’smotherthinkAnnaisgoodat?A.Singing. B.Dancing. C.Playingbasketball. D.Playingchess.()53.Whydoesn’tAnna’sfatherwanthertolistentomusicwhilestudying?A.BecauseAnnadoesn’tstudyhard.B.BecauseAnna’sfathercan’twatchTV.C.BecauseAnna’sfatherwantsaquietenvironment.D.BecauseAnnashouldputallherenergyonstudies.BHuaWeiguangwasateacherbefore.Afterheretired(退休),hetookuptakingphotos.Tenyearsago,Huafoundsomepeopleplantingtreesinhishometown,Horqin,andthenhestartedtotakephotosofthem.Becauseofdesertification(沙漠化),peoplecouldhardlyfindanyplantsinHorqinatthattime.InHua’sphotoswecanfindmanythingssuchassandstorms,youngtreesandthepeoplewhofightagainstdesertification.Itwasdifficulttoplanttreesatthattime.Theworkershadtowearmasks,hatsandscarvesallthetime.Insummer,itwassohotthattheworkershadtoliedownnexttotheircarstocooloff.Theyalsohadtoeattheirlunchwiththeblowingsand.Whataboutsunstroke(中暑)?Well,theytooksomemedicine,drankalittlewaterandthencontinuedworking.Nowthereareallkindsofplants,andalotofanimalshavemadetheirhomeshere.WithoutHua’sphotos,noonewouldbelievethatthesechangesarepossible.Peopleplantedtreesoneafteranother.Andtheybuiltagreengreatwallthere.()54.WhendidHuaWeiguangtakeuptakingphotos?A.Afterheretired. B.Whenhewasateacher.C.Beforeheplantedtrees. D.Whilehewasatschool.()55.Whatdidworkerswearwhentheyworkedaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Masks,glovesandscarves. B.Hats,glovesandscarves.C.Masks,hatsandscarves. D.Hats,glassesandscarves.()56.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Huabecamemuchbusierafterhisretirement.B.ItwaseasytoplanttreesinHorqintenyearsago.C.TherewerelotsofplantsandanimalsinHorqinbefore.D.Huausedphotostorecordpeople’sfightingagainstdesertification.CDoyouknowwhatthebigeventisin2024?Yes,theParis2024OlympicGames!AlleyeswillbeonParisin2024,whentheFrenchcapitalhoststhe33rdSummerOlympicGames.TheeventwhichrunsfromJuly26toAugust11isexpectedtohave10,500Olympicathletes!Formoreinformation,youcanclick(点击)here.Q1:WherecanwebuyaticketfortheParis2024OlympicGames?Inasimpleandconvenientway—throughtheonlineshop.AllticketstotheParis2024OlympicGameswillbesoldonlineonlyandavailableworldwide.It’sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheGames.Q2:WhencanwebuyaticketfortheParis2024OlympicGames?May,2023:startofsingleticketsalesQ3:Howtobecomeavolunteer?①TobecomeaParis2024volunteer,youmust:·Be18yearsoldonJanuary1,2024·SpeakatleastFrenchorEnglish·Beavailableatleast10daysbetweenJuly12andSeptember10,2024②TomakesureyouarereadyfortheParis2024Games,youwillstartreceivingtraininginthesecondquarterof2024.③Paris2024offersavolunteerprogramthatisopentoeverybody.*BecomingavolunteermeansbeingpartoftheteamthatwillorganizetheGamesandhavingaspecialexperiencefromtheinside.Don’tmissthischancetomaketheParis2024Gamesanunforgettableevent!OnMarch22,youwillbeabletoapply(申请)tobecomeoneofthe45,000volunteersfortheParis2024Games!()57.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Bysharingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Byshowingasaying. D.Bymakingasurvey.()58.HowcanwebuyaticketfortheParis2024Games?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bygoingtotheticketoffice. D.Byvisitingtheonlinestore.()59.Whomaybecomeavolunteeraccordingtothetext?A.Johnson,aboywhowillbe18yearsoldonFebruary1,2024.B.Peter,aboywhohasclassesonweekdaysfromJulytoOctober.C.Lily,an18-year-oldgirlwhocanspeakEnglishbutnotFrench.D.Mandy,a20-year-oldgirlwhohasappliedtobecomeavolunteer.()60.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BePartoftheGames! B.BuyaTicketfortheGames!C.BeaVolunteeroftheGames! D.BeanAthleteoftheGames!DScientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence(证据)toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultinhappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson’smood,forexample.Instudies,behavioralscientistNicholasEpleyandIexaminedapossibleexplanation:peoplewhodokindactsunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheonesreceivingkindnessvaluetheirbehavior.Intheexperiments,about1,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.Weaskedboththepersonperformingthekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.Theperformerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedtounderstandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtoratehow“big”theactseemed.Inallcases,wecomparedtheperformer’sexpectationsofthereceiver’smoodwiththereceiver’sactualexperience.Forone,bothperformersandreceiversexperiencedmorepositivemoods.Foranother,thereceiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindperformersexpected.Thereceiversalsoratedtheseacts“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter’sdaytopeoplethatjusthappenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrighterthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?()61.Whatbehaviorcanliftaperson’smood?A.Listeningtomusicalone. B.Buyingacupofcoffeeforsomeone.C.Cleaningthestreetwithmanyfriends. D.Travelingtothecountrysidemoreoften.()62.Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?A.Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.B.Theyguessedtheperformers’feelings.C.Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers’actofkindnesswas.D.Theycomparedtheperformers’expectationswiththeiractualresults.()63.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Differentpurposesoftheresearch.B.Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.C.Possibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings.D.Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rate”probablymean?A.Score. B.Imagine. C.Guess. D.Accept.()65.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Beingkindcanreduceone’shappinessasexpected.B.Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.C.Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.D.Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66~70题。TheAlistratiCaveinnorthernGreecehasanewguide,butprobablynotthekindyou’veseen.Persephone,arobotguidewithawhitebody,blackheadandtwogrowingeyes,startedtoworkinJuly,2021.Persephoneisabletointroducethetourin33languages.Anditcantalkwithvisitorsin3languages.Itcanalsoanswer33questions,butonlyinGreek.Itintroducesthefirst150metersofthecave,whiletherest750metersisintroducedbyahumanguide.NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectorfortheAlistratiCave,hadtheideaofcreatingtherobotguidewhenhesawoneonTVtakingvisitorsaroundanartmuseum.PersephonewasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundation.Buildingthisrobotcostabout139,000dollars.“Peopleareveryexcited,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohavebeenherebeforearecomingbacktoseetherobotguide,”Kartalissaid.Evdokia,oneoftheguideswhoworkswithPersephone,saidthatvisitorslikedtherobot.However,shebelievesthatrobotswilldoalotofjobs,buttheywillneverreplacehumanguides.66、67题完成句子；68~70题简略回答问题。66.TherobotguidePersephonebegantowork________.67.Persephonecan________inthreelanguages.68.Howmuchdiditcosttobuildtherobot?__________________________________________________________________________69.Howdothechildrenfeelwhentheyseetherobotguide?__________________________________________________________________________70.DoyouliketherobotguidePersephone?WhyorWhynot?__________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled71(they)“theSnails”.Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst72theywouldn’tliketo.Ateachertoldus,“Everyautisticchild73(need)careandlove.”After74eight-daytraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgotclosertothemdaybyday.What’smore,I75(find)thateveryoneof“theSnails”hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheir76(color)picturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattent