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2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市新宁县重点达标名校中考英语押题试卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.A.often B.always C.usually D.seldom2、You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay3、—Thispairofbluejeanslookscool.CanItry_________on?—Sure.Thefittingroomisoverthere.A.itB.themC.thisD.that4、----IthinkHaoHaidongisthebestfootballplayerinChina.Hecantakeourteamtotheworld.----Idon’tthinkso.______________.A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Everydoghasitsday.5、---Look!Who's______boytalkingwithJackoverthere?---Oh,heismycousin,Bob.Heis_____honestboy.A.a;the B.the;an C.the;a D.a;an6、ThepublichopethatMercedes-Benzwillprovidebetterafter-salesinthefuture.A.master B.service C.method D.situation7、---Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?---No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.A.prepared B.ampreparing C.waspreparing D.haveprepared8、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A.ask B.asks C.wasasked D.wasasking9、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t10、We’renotsure_______there’llbe_______ornottomorrow.A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rainingD.whether;rainⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贳的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Doyouhavealuckynumber?Whatisit?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumber2theyhopeitwillbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,peoplebelievesomenumbersareluckyorunluckyaccordingto3sounds.Forexample,thenumber8(ba)4quiteliketheChinesecharacter"发(fa)".Sopeoplethinkitisaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendlotsofmoney58intheirphonenumbersordrivinglicensenumbers.Theopeningceremony(开幕式)oftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:00pm.68August,1.2.A.when B.because C.if D.though3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.A.sound B.sounds C.sounded D.tosound5.A.get B.gets C.got D.getting6.A.on B.in C.at D.toⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1.JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A.Grand B.Cliton C.Reno D.Randolph2.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.A.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth3.TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A.BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineB.RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC.BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD.RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineB14、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小说)writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife---wander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(现实),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B.Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C.HehaswontheArthurC.ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D.Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.2.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.A.talksaboutthemeaningsoflifeB.makesLiuverypopularamongadultsC.isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarthD.isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Liu’sworkingexperiences. B.Liu’spowerfulimagination.C.Liu’smeetingwithObama. D.Liu’sworksandachievements.C15、Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouchscreenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷).Stockholm,SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin193.TheStockholmSubwayiswellknownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks(岩床).Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks(袭击)onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthemostextensivepublictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublictransitsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地)promptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.1.The________iscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.A.BeijingSubwayB.StockholmSubwayC.LondonUnderground2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwaymakepeoplefeelasiftheyareinacave.3.InParagraphFive,theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans________.A.finallyB.carefullyC.quickly4.Thepassagemainlyshowsthe________ofdifferentcitiesthroughtalkingaboutsubways.A.greatchangesB.longhistoryC.localcultures5.Wemayreadthepassagefroma________.A.travelmagazineB.sciencebookC.newspaperreportD16、Yesterdaythepolicewerejoinedbymorethan20volunteersinthecontinuingsearchforthetwomissingteenagers,VickyGrayandTomHunter,andtheirguide,GavinJones.ThepolicesaidthattheyhaddisappearedduringanadventuretourofCapeYorkPeninsula.Thiswastheseconddayofthesearchandthepolicewerenowveryworriedaboutthesafetyofthethreemissingpeople.Thepolicesaidthatthesearchhadcoveredawidearea,buttherainforestwasthickandtheirworkwasmadeharderbytherecentrain.LateronChiefInspector(警官)RogerFleetsaid,“Thetravellershadaradiowiththem.Iftheyhadbeenintrouble,theywouldhavecalledus.”ThethreetravellersleftCooktownveryearlyonSaturdaymorninginaToyotacar.TheytookasmalldirtroadthatrunsdowntotheDaintreeRiver,adangerousriverfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼).ChiefInspectorRogerFleetsaidthetouristswouldn’thavegotintotroubleiftheyhadstayedonthemainroad.AphotoofVickyandTomwasfoundbyapolicemanunderthe“BeCarefulaboutcrocodiles”signneartheriver.Whywasthephotoleftbehind?Thisisjustoneoftheunansweredquestions.Otherquestionsare:Whywasthephotoleftbehind?WhywastheToyotaparkedandlockedattheedgeoftherainforest?Thepolicesaidthatthetravellershadleftamapoftheareabehind.Why?Whyhadsomeonedrawnacrossonthepointwherethecaris?Isthisasign?Whatdoesitmean?Ifanyonecangiveinformationorhasseenthesethreeyoungpeople,contactthelocalpoliceinCooktown.1.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfrom___________A.anewspaper B.amagazine C.astorybook2.Whichwordbestdescribesthesearchofthethreemissingpeople?A.Helpless B.Hard C.Successful3.Whichofthefollowingthingswasn’tfoundbythepolice?A.Atouringmap. B.Aphotoofthetravellers. C.Thetravellers’radio.4.Allthefollowingareunansweredquestionsexcept_____________.A.whytheyleftaphotobehindB.whytheycametothisareaC.whytheirToyotawasparkedintheplace5.Thearticleaskspeopleto_____________.A.jointhepoliceinsearchingforthemissingpeopleB.tellthepoliceaboutthetravellers’agesandtheirappearanceC.provideinformationaboutthemissingpeopleE17、GoodtipsforyouWhenyoutravelinotherplaces,you'dbetterdothingsasthefollowing:Visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends,youhavetorespecttheplace,respectthelifestyle,respectthecultureandrespectthepeoplethere.Nevercomplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisiting,becausenoplaceisthesame.Ifyouexpecteverythingisthesameasinyourplace,whydoyoutravel?Remember,complaintwon'tmakeyourtripenjoyable,justmakesyoulookrude.Anditseemsthatyoudon'tknowhowtorespectothersandyoudon'tknowmuchaboutthisworld.Respectandfollowthecultureandthelifestyleofpeopleofotherplaces.Don'ttrytoapplythewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplaces.Ifyoudoso,youwillonlybeanunwelcomevisitorinthatplace.So,whymakeyourselfunwelcomeandlooksilly?Admirethedifferencesofotherplacesthatyouarevisiting.Itdoesn'tmeanlosingface.1.Nomatterwhereyougo,whatshouldyoudo?A.ComplainaboutthedifferencesbetweenmyplaceandtheplaceIamvisiting.B.Expecteverythingisthesameasinmyplace.C.Respecttheplace,thelifestyle,thecultureandthepeoplethere.D.Applythewaypeopleinmyplacedotootherplaces.2.Ifyourespectthepeopleintheplacethatyouarevisiting,you.A.willbeawelcomevisitorB.willlosefaceC.willnotmakeyourtrippleasantD.willbearudeperson3.Theword"so"inthefourthparagraphrefersto.A.expectingeverythingisthesameasinyourplaceB.complainingaboutthedifferencesbetweenyourplaceandtheplaceyouarevisitingC.applyingthewaypeopleinyourplacedotootherplacesD.visitingotherplacesjustlikevisitingthehomeofyourfriends4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTwrong?A.Wetravelbecausewewanttoseethesameplaceaswherewelive.B.Respecttheplacewearevisitingaswearevisitingthehomeofourfriends.C.Wecomplainbecauseweknowmuchabouttheworld.D.NevertrytorespectthepeopleinotherplacesF18、Maybeitistruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,butitisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Givingsomeoneallyourlovenevermeansthattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,begladitgrowsinyours.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Donotdependonone'sappearance,itmaynotbetrue.Donotdependonwealth,eventhatdisappearsslowly.Dependonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemfromyourdreamsandhug(拥抱)them.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtrials(尝试)tomakeyoustrong,enoughsadnesstokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Alwaysputyourselfinothers'shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Thehappiestpeopledonotnecessarilygivethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsforthosewhocry,thosewhohavebeenhurt,thosewhohavesearched,andthosewhohavetired,foronlytheycanenjoytheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasedonaforgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwellinlifeuntilyouletyourpastfailuresandheartachesgooff.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.1.(小题1)Ifyouputyourselfinanother'sposition,___________.A.youshoulddependonwealthB.youshouldn'tdothosethingsthatwillhurtyouandotherpeopleC.youwilldowhatyouwanttodohoweverdangerousitistopeopleD.youshoulddependonotherpeople.2.(小题2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyougivesomeoneyourlove,youaresurethatshewillgiveherlovetoyouinreturn.B.Weoftendon’tknowwhatwehavelostuntilithappens.C.Ifsomeoneacceptsyourloveandhedoesn’tgiveyouhisloveinreturn,youshouldbeangrywithhim.D.Ifittakesyouanhourtolovesomeone,youwilleasilyforgether.3.(小题3)Inthelastparagraphofthepassage,thewriterisactuallytellingusthatamanintheworldshouldbeonewho__________.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.doesgoodtot
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